Records |
Author |
Brügger, A. |
Title |
Gesunde Körperhaltung im Alltag |
Type |
Book Whole |
Year |
1980 |
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Publisher |
Dr. A. Brügger |
Place of Publication |
Zürich |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4451 |
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Author |
Brügger, A. |
Title |
Die Erkrankungen des Bewegungsapparates und seines Nervensystems. |
Type |
Book Whole |
Year |
1980 |
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Publisher |
Gustav Fischer |
Place of Publication |
Stuttgart |
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ISBN |
3437105051 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4440 |
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Author |
Mccort Wd, |
Title |
The behavior and social organization of feral asses on Ossabaw Island, Georgia PhD thesis, Pensylvania State U |
Type |
Manuscript |
Year |
1980 |
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Thesis |
Ph.D. thesis |
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Place of Publication |
Pensylvania State U |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1375 |
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Author |
Beck, B. B. |
Title |
Animal tool behaviour: The use and manufacture of tools by animals |
Type |
Book Whole |
Year |
1980 |
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Publisher |
Garland |
Place of Publication |
New York |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6524 |
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Author |
Stoddart, D.M. |
Title |
The ecology of vertebrate olfaction |
Type |
Book Whole |
Year |
1980 |
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Publisher |
Chapman and Hall |
Place of Publication |
London; New York |
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ISBN |
0412218208 9780412218200 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ 6770946 |
Serial |
4367 |
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Author |
Karstens, H. |
Title |
Das Military Pferd |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1980 |
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Publisher |
Haberbeck |
Place of Publication |
Lage |
Editor |
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Language |
German |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4436 |
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Author |
Houpt, K.A.; Wolski, T.R. |
Title |
Stability of equine hierarchies and the prevention of dominance related aggression |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1980 |
Publication |
Equine veterinary journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Equine Vet J |
Volume |
12 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
15-18 |
Keywords |
*Aggression; Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Feeding Behavior; Female; *Hierarchy, Social; *Horses; Humans; Male; Maternal Behavior; *Social Dominance |
Abstract |
The dominance hierarchy of a herd of 10 Thoroughbred mares was determined twice, at an interval of 18 months, using paired feeding tests. Each mare's rank was correlated significantly between the 2 tests. This indicated that the hierarchy within the herd was stable. The offspring of dominant and subordinate mares were also tested for dominance in their own age groups. The offspring of dominant mares tended to be near the top of the hierarchy while those of middle and low ranking mares were not consistently found in the middle or bottom of their own hierarchies. Paired feeding tests were carried out on 8 ponies. During tests the time that each pony spent eating and the ponies' aggressive interactions were recorded. Two situations were used. Each pony-pair was tested when both ponies were in the same paddock and also when they were separated by a rail fence. The subordinate ponies spent significantly more time eating and the domonant pony was significantly less aggressive, when the pony-pair was separated by a fence than when they were in one paddock. It was concluded that the dominance hierarchies of adult horse groups changed very little over time and that the foals of dominant mares will tend to be dominant in their own age groups. Management practices can be used to reduce aggression and consequent injury that may arise in group feeding situations. |
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English |
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ISSN |
0425-1644 |
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Notes |
PMID:7189148 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
59 |
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Author |
Noë, R.; de Waal, F.B.; van Hooff, J.A. |
Title |
Types of dominance in a chimpanzee colony |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1980 |
Publication |
Folia primatologica; international journal of primatology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Folia Primatol (Basel) |
Volume |
34 |
Issue |
1-2 |
Pages |
90-110 |
Keywords |
Agonistic Behavior; Animals; Animals, Zoo; *Behavior, Animal; Competitive Behavior; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Hierarchy, Social; Male; *Pan troglodytes; *Social Dominance |
Abstract |
This study examines to what extent the concept of dominance can be used to describe the social structure of a group of semi-free-living chimpanzees. 15 behavioural variables, based on agonistic, competitive and affinitive behaviour patterns, have been compared with respect to the interindividual directions in which they occurred. In this analysis use was made of indices that reflect the position an individual occupies in the relationship structure. These indices were calculated per individual for all variables and subjected to factor analysis and cluster analysis. As a result, 13 of the variables could be grouped in three categories which have been labelled: (1) agonistic dominance; (2) bluff dominance, and (3) competitive dominance. Whereas the top positions in the hierarchies based on the first two closely related types of dominance were occupied by the adult males, the hierarchy based on the third type was headed by several adult females. |
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English |
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ISSN |
0015-5713 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
PMID:7439873 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
212 |
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Author |
Houpt, K.A. |
Title |
Review of some research areas of applied and theoretical interest in domestic animal behavior |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1980 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Ethology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Animal. Ethol. |
Volume |
6 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
111-119 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
There are numerous areas worthy of study in the field of domestic animal behavior or applied ethology. In this paper a few areas are offerred as particularly worthy of attention. These areas are worthwhile either because they have received little or no study and are of basic interest or because they have application to current problems of livestock production. The study of cat behavior falls in the former category. Neither the food and water sources, the reproductive success rate nor even the social interactions of cats in the large populations found in both rural and urban environments are known. Pigs as a species have already been the subjects of many behavior studies; nevertheless, there are still gaps in our knowledge of the underlying principles of swine behavior. The physiological basis of maternal behavior, for example, has not been studied in swine or in any domestic species. The sensory basis of udder location by the neonatal piglet deserves study also. Some aspects of olfactory and vocal communication of pigs have been studied, but only one of what may be a large number of pheromones of pigs has been chemically identified. The message conveyed by the vocal interactions between adult swine of the same sex is unknown, as is the role of facial and postural expressions in porcine communication. The two major problems of pig behavior under conditions of intensive livestock management are tail biting and reproductive failure. The application of behavioral techniques to these problems might help to attenuate those problems as well as broaden our understanding of normal pig behavior. Horse behavior has also been a relatively neglected field of study. Of particular interest is the significance of the flehmen gesture used by both mares and stallions in a variety of situations. Flehmen may be related to the function of the vomeronasal organ, but both observational and physiological studies should be performed to verify the hypothesis. |
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no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
508 |
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Author |
Mader, D.R.; Price, E.O. |
Title |
Discrimination learning in horses: effects of breed, age and social dominance |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1980 |
Publication |
Journal of animal science |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Anim Sci. |
Volume |
50 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
962-965 |
Keywords |
Aging; Animals; *Discrimination Learning; Female; Horses/*physiology; *Social Dominance |
Abstract |
The discrimination learning ability of Quarter Horses and Thoroughbreds was compared by means of visual cues in a three-choice test with food as a reward. Quarter Horses learned significantly faster than Thoroughbreds, and learning progressed more rapidly for both breeds in a second discrimination task. Significant negative correlations were observed between age and rate of learning. Quarter Horses tended to be less reactive than Thoroughbreds, but individual emotional reactivity ratings and learning scores were not correlated. No correlation was found between social dominance and learning scores. Learning studies with horses may provide a better understanding of the behavioral traits that influence trainability in this species. |
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English |
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ISSN |
0021-8812 |
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Notes |
PMID:7390949 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
679 |
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