| Records |
| Author |
Shettleworth, S.J.; Juergensen, M.R. |
| Title |
Reinforcement and the organization of behavior in golden hamsters: brain stimulation reinforcement for seven action patterns |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1980 |
Publication |
Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process |
| Volume |
6 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
352-375 |
| Keywords |
Animals; Behavior, Animal/*physiology; Cricetinae; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hypothalamus/*physiology; Male; Medial Forebrain Bundle/physiology; Mesocricetus; *Reinforcement (Psychology) |
| Abstract |
Golden hamsters were reinforced with intracranial electrical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus (ICS) for spending time engaging in one of seven topographically defined action patterns (APs). The stimulation used as reinforcer elicited hoarding and/or feeding and supported high rates of bar pressing. In Experiment 1, hamsters were reinforced successively for digging, open rearing, and face washing. Digging increased most in time spent, and face washing increased least. Experiments 2-5 examined these effects further and also showed that “scrabbling,” like digging, was performed a large proportion of the time, almost without interruption, for contingent ICS but that scratching the body with a hindleg and scent-marking showed relatively little effect of contingent ICS, the latter even in an environment that facilitated marking. In Experiment 6, naive hamsters received ICS not contingent on behavior every 30 sec (fixed-time 30-sec schedule). Terminal behaviors that developed on this schedule were APs that were easy to reinforce in the other experiments, but a facultative behavior, face washing, was one not so readily reinforced. Experiment 7 confirmed a novel prediction from Experiment 6--that wall rearing, a terminal AP, would be performed at a high level for contingent ICS. All together, the results point to both motivational factors and associative factors being involved in the considerable differences in performance among different reinforced activities. |
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English |
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0097-7403 |
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PMID:6968817 |
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no |
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refbase @ user @ |
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386 |
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| Author |
DOREAU M et al, |
| Title |
Activités alimentaires nocturnes du cheval au pâturage |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1980 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Ann Zootech |
| Volume |
29 |
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Pages |
299-304 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1022 |
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| Author |
Duncan P, C.P. |
| Title |
An unusual choice of habitat helps Camargue horses to avoid blood-sucking horse-flies |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1980 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Biol Behav |
| Volume |
5 |
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55-60 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1036 |
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| Author |
Klingel H, |
| Title |
Die soziale Organisation freilebender Equiden |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1980 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Equus |
| Volume |
2/1 |
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128-131 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1314 |
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| Author |
Klingel H, |
| Title |
Unpaarhufer |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1980 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Brehms Thierleben II |
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277-285 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1316 |
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| Author |
Lang Em, |
| Title |
Erfahrungen mit Somaliawildeseln |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1980 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Liber Amicorum Walter den Bergh |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1336 |
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| Author |
Lloyd Ph, H.D. |
| Title |
A case of adaptation and rejection of foals in Cape Mountain Zebra |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1980 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
S Afr Wildl Res |
| Volume |
10 |
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61-62 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
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Serial |
1348 |
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| Author |
Meij Hs, M.J. |
| Title |
Functional asymmetry in the motor system of the horse |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1980 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
S Afr J Sci |
| Volume |
76 |
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Pages |
552-556 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
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Serial |
1386 |
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| Author |
Meyer H, |
| Title |
Ein Beitrag zur Regulation der Futteraufnahme beim Pferd |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1980 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Dtsch Tierärztl Wschr |
| Volume |
87 |
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401-424 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
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Serial |
1390 |
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| Author |
Niekerk Van Hp, |
| Title |
Ethological studies within the man |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1980 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
J South Afr Vet Assoc 51 |
| Volume |
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237-238 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1418 |
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