Records |
Author |
Klingel H, |
Title |
A Comparison of the Social Organization of the Equids. in Denniston RH (ed) |
Type |
Conference Volume |
Year |
1980 |
Publication |
Symposium on the Ecology and Behavior of Wild and Feral Equids, Laramie 1979 |
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Pages |
23-30 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1315 |
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Author |
Mccort Wd, |
Title |
The behavior and social organization of feral asses on Ossabaw Island, Georgia PhD thesis, Pensylvania State U |
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Manuscript |
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1980 |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Pensylvania State U |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1375 |
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Author |
Keiper, R.R.; Keenan, M.A. |
Title |
Nocturnal activity patterns of feral horses |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1980 |
Publication |
J. Mammal |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Mammal |
Volume |
61 |
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Pages |
116-118 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2311 |
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Author |
Lewis,P.; Gardner, ET; Lopatto, D. |
Title |
Shock-duration reduction as negative reinforcement |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1980 |
Publication |
The Psychological Record |
Abbreviated Journal |
Psychol. Rec, |
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In 2 experiments, 9 female Sprague-Dawley albino rats were shocked every 30 sec. Before the barpress response, shocks were long (2 sec); for 3 min after a response, shocks were short (0.1, 0.5, or 1 sec). When responding reduced shocks from 2 to 0.1 sec, barpressing was acquired, and the shorter the shocks the more time spent with the short-shock condition in effect. In another procedure, the duration of individual shocks following a response was controlled so that the 1st shock was as long as those before the response (2 sec), but the remaining shocks in the 3-min period were short (0.1 sec). Barpressing was maintained in some Ss and acquired in others showing that, even when delayed, a reduction in shock duration is reinforcing. These findings question the generality of a 2-factor, safety-signal interpretation of negative reinforcement. These results plus others imply that to predict responding in aversive situations it is necessary to integrate, for at least several minutes, the parameters of aversive events that follow a response. (27 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2014 APA, all rights reserved) |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3596 |
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Author |
Stoddart, D.M. |
Title |
The ecology of vertebrate olfaction |
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Book Whole |
Year |
1980 |
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Chapman and Hall |
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London; New York |
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0412218208 9780412218200 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ 6770946 |
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4367 |
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Author |
Karstens, H. |
Title |
Das Military Pferd |
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Journal Article |
Year |
1980 |
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Haberbeck |
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Lage |
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German |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4436 |
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Author |
Brügger, A. |
Title |
Die Erkrankungen des Bewegungsapparates und seines Nervensystems. |
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Book Whole |
Year |
1980 |
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Gustav Fischer |
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Stuttgart |
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3437105051 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4440 |
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Author |
Brügger, A. |
Title |
Gesunde Körperhaltung im Alltag |
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Book Whole |
Year |
1980 |
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Dr. A. Brügger |
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Zürich |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4451 |
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Author |
Appleby, M.C. |
Title |
Social Rank and Food Access in Red Deer Stags |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1980 |
Publication |
Behaviour |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behaviour |
Volume |
74 |
Issue |
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Pages |
294-309 |
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Abstract |
The behaviour of a free-living group of male red deer (Cervus elaphus L.) on the Isle of Rhum, Scotland, was studied throughout the year to investigate the relations between social dominance and food access. The study is based on the collection of agonistic interactions between members of the study group outside the rutting season. Analysis of these confirmed that dyadic dominance relationships summate to a very clear agonistic hierarchy, while seasonal changes in frequency and type of interactions suggested that rank in the hierarchy may affect access to food through direct feeding interference. This would constitute a selective advantage of the acquisition of high rank. A behaviour pattern in which a stag displaces a subordinate and takes over his feeding-site is proposed as a mechanism of direct feeding interference. It occurs throughout the year, but with a frequency closely related to changes in food availability and quality. The proportion of such interactions that an individual wins is related to his rank, so advantages gained from this behaviour would primarily benefit high-ranking stags. These are likely to consist of improved body condition and winter survival. The importance of high rank in obtaining access to limited food was supported by the results of a simple experiment providing a small area of fertilized grass. Most of the grazing in the area was due to the highest-ranking stag present at any time. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4860 |
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Author |
Frank, H. |
Title |
Evolution of canine information processing under conditions of natural and artificial selection |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1980 |
Publication |
Z Tierpsychol |
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5 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Frank1980 |
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6243 |
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