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Author Asa, C.S.; Goldfoot, D.A.; Ginther, O.J. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Sociosexual behavior and the ovulatory cycle of ponies (Equus caballus) observed in harem groups Type Journal Article
  Year 1979 Publication Hormones and Behavior Abbreviated Journal Horm Behav  
  Volume 13 Issue 1 Pages 49-65  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Observations of sociosexual behavior of adult ponies, made on two harem groups (each comprised of one vasectomized male and three females), were correlated with follicular development and ovulation for a total of 15 cycles (minimum of 2 cycles per female). Mean cycle length (interovulatory interval) was found to be 19.7 days, with behavioral estrus lasting 7-8 days (5.5 days preovulatory; 2.3 days postovulatory). Estrous females typically showed increased frequencies of approaching and following the stallion, urinating, presenting, clitoral winking, and tail raising. Approaching and following the stallion appeared earlier and persisted longer than other estrous responses. Deviations from the modal estrous pattern included cycles with subestrus, continual estrus, behavioral estrus in the absence of ovulation, and displays of female mounting. Dominance tests revealed that a mare's status was unaffected by the phases of the estrous cycle. The presence of more than one estrous female affected the copulatory performance of both stallions, most notably in reduced latencies to first mount, intromission, and ejaculation, in spite of differences between the stallions in sexual vigor. Each stallion usually selected the dominant mare for copulation when there were multiple estrous females present, but mounts were not displayed exclusively to one female per test. The social testing situation made apparent the importance of use of space in sociosexual communication in this species, particularly in avoidance of the stallion by diestrous mares and standing alone or in proximity to him by estrous mares.  
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  ISSN 0018-506x ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5363  
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Author Conley W, openurl 
  Title The potential for increase in horse and ass populations: A theoretical analysis Type Journal Article
  Year 1979 Publication Proceedings of a Conference on the Ecology and Behavior of Feral Equids Abbreviated Journal Symp Ecol and Behav of wild and feral Equids, Laramie  
  Volume Issue Pages 221-234  
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  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication (up) Editor R.H. Denniston  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 991  
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Author Denniston, R.H. openurl 
  Title The varying role of the male in feral horses Type Journal Article
  Year 1979 Publication Symp Ecol and Behav of wild and feral Equids, Laramie, Abbreviated Journal Symp Ecol and Behav of wild and feral Equids, Laramie,  
  Volume Issue Pages 93-98  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1007  
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Author Miller, R.; Denniston, R.H. openurl 
  Title Interband dominance in feral horses Type Journal Article
  Year 1979 Publication Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie Abbreviated Journal Z. Tierpsychol.  
  Volume 51 Issue Pages 41-47  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved yes  
  Call Number Serial 1397  
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Author Moehlman Pdr, openurl 
  Title Behavior and ecology of feral asses (Equus asinus) Diss Univ of Wisconsin Type Journal Article
  Year 1979 Publication Abbreviated Journal Nat. Geo. Soc. Res. Rep.,  
  Volume Issue Pages 405-411  
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  Corporate Author Thesis Ph.D. thesis  
  Publisher Univ of Wisconsin Place of Publication (up) Editor  
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  Notes Thesis 1974 Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1398  
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Author Reader J, openurl 
  Title The violent rescue of Grevy's zebra – a controversial operation Type Book Whole
  Year 1979 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1502  
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Author Ruffner Ga, C.S. openurl 
  Title Age structure, condition, and reproduction of two burro (Equus asinus) populations from Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona Type Conference Volume
  Year 1979 Publication Symposium on the Ecology and Behavior of wild and feral Equids, Laramie Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 235  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1534  
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Author Salter, R.E; Hudson, R.J. openurl 
  Title Feeding ecology of feral horses in western Alberta Type Journal Article
  Year 1979 Publication Abbreviated Journal J. Range. Mgmt.  
  Volume 32 Issue Pages 221-225  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved yes  
  Call Number Serial 1551  
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Author Waring Gh, openurl 
  Title Behavioral adaptation as a factor in management of feral equids Type Conference Volume
  Year 1979 Publication Symposium on the Ecology and Behavior of wild and feral Equids, Laramie Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 85-92  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1697  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Wolfe Ml, openurl 
  Title Feral horse demography: A preliminary report (Abstract) Type Conference Volume
  Year 1979 Publication Symposium on the Ecology and Behavior of wild and feral Equids, Laramie Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 173-174  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1715  
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