| Records |
| Author |
Alexander, F. |
| Title |
The effect of some anti-diarrhoeal drugs on intestinal transit and faecal excretion of water and electrolytes in the horse |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Equine veterinary journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Equine Vet J |
| Volume |
10 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
229-234 |
| Keywords |
Animals; Antidiarrheals/*pharmacology; Atropine/pharmacology; Electrolytes/*analysis/urine; Feces/*analysis; Gastrointestinal Motility/*drug effects; Horses/*metabolism/physiology; Loperamide/pharmacology; Male; Meperidine/pharmacology; Morphine/pharmacology; Opium/pharmacology; Water/*analysis |
| Abstract |
The effect of morphine, Tinct. opii, loperamide, pethidine and atropine on intestinal transit and the faecal and urinary excretion of water and electrolytes was studied in ponies. The rate of passage of a particulate marker was slowed by morphine, hastened then slowed by loperamide and Tinct. opii, and hastened by atropine. The liquid marker was slowed by Tinct. opii and hastened then slowed by the other drugs. Only loperamide decreased the faecal sodium excretion. This drug also decreased faecal water and weight; it appeared worthy of clinical trial in diarrhoea. Tinct. opii decreased by morphine, pethidine and atropine increased faecal water. |
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English |
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| ISSN |
0425-1644 |
ISBN |
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| Notes |
PMID:738263 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial  |
110 |
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| Author |
Zentall, S.S.; Zentall, T.R.; Barack, R.C. |
| Title |
Distraction as a function of within-task stimulation for hyperactive and normal children |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Journal of learning disabilities |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Learn Disabil |
| Volume |
11 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
540-548 |
| Keywords |
*Attention; Child; Child, Preschool; Color Perception; Female; Humans; Hyperkinesis/*psychology; Male; Motor Skills; *Task Performance and Analysis; Visual Perception |
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English |
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| ISSN |
0022-2194 |
ISBN |
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| Notes |
PMID:731119 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
270 |
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| Author |
Zentall, T.R.; Hogan, D.E.. |
| Title |
Same/different concept learning in the pigeon: the effect of negative instances and prior adaptation to transfer stimuli |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1978 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
J Exp Anal Behav |
| Volume |
30 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
177-186 |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
Pigeons were trained on a matching-to-sample or oddity-from-sample task with shapes (circle and plus). Half of each group was exposed to “negative instance” trials i.e., for matching birds, neither comparison key matched the sample, and for oddity birds both comparison keys matched the sample. When all birds were transferred to a new task involving colors (red and green), nonshifted birds (transferred from matching to matching, or oddity to oddity) performed significantly better than shifted birds (transferred from matching to oddity, or oddity to matching), but only if they had experienced negative instances of the training concept. When all birds were exposed to negative instances of the transfer task and then transferred to a new color task (yellow and blue), dramatic transfer effects were observed. The effect of pre-exposure to the yellow and blue colors, in order to reduce transfer-stimulus novelty, had a minor effect on transfer. |
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English |
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| ISSN |
0022-5002 |
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| Notes |
PMID:16812097 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
271 |
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| Author |
Shettleworth, S.J. |
| Title |
Reinforcement and the organization of behavior in golden hamsters: Pavlovian conditioning with food and shock unconditioned stimuli |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process |
| Volume |
4 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
152-169 |
| Keywords |
Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; *Behavior, Animal; *Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Cricetinae; *Electroshock; Female; *Food; Male; Punishment; *Reinforcement (Psychology); Reinforcement Schedule |
| Abstract |
The effects of Pavlovian conditioned stimuli (CSs) for food or shock on a variety of behaviors of golden hamsters were observed in three experiments. The aim was to see whether previously reported differences among the behaviors produced by food reinforcement and punishment procedures could be accounted for by differential effects of Pavlovian conditioning on the behaviors. There was some correspondence between the behaviors observed to the CSs and the previously reported effects of instrumental training. However, the Pavlovian conditioned responses (CRs) alone would not have predicted the effects of instrumental training. Moreover, CRs depended to some extent on the context in which training and testing occurred. These findings, together with others in the literature, suggest that the results of Pavlovian conditioning procedures may not unambiguously predict what system of behaviors will be most readily modified by instrumental training with a given reinforcer. |
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English |
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Edition |
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| ISSN |
0097-7403 |
ISBN |
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| Notes |
PMID:670890 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
387 |
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| Author |
von Goldschmidt-Rothschild, V.B.; Tschanz, B. |
| Title |
Soziale Organisation und Verhalten einer Jungtierherde beim Camargue-Pferd |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie |
Abbreviated Journal |
Z. Tierpsychol. |
| Volume |
46 |
Issue |
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Pages |
372-400 |
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| Language |
German |
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| Notes |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
664 |
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| Author |
Houpt, K.A.; Law, K.; Martinisi, V. |
| Title |
Dominance hierarchies in domestic horses |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Ethology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Animal. Ethol. |
| Volume |
4 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
273-283 |
| Keywords |
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| Abstract |
Dominance hierarchies were studied in 11 herds of domestic horses and ponies (Equus caballus). A paired feeding test was utilized to establish the dominance--subordination relationship between each pair of animals in a herd. Aggressive actions, threats, bites, kicks and chases were also recorded. In small herds linear hierarchies were formed, but in large herds triangular relationships were observed. Aggression was correlated with dominance rank. Body weight, but not age, appear to affect rank in the equine hierarchy. Juvenile horses were more likely to share feed with each other than were adult horses and were usually subordinate to adult horses. The daughters of a dominant mare were dominant within their own herds. |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
682 |
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| Author |
Schusdziarra, H., Schusdziarra, V. |
| Title |
Gymnasium des Reiters |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1978 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
94 |
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Deutsch |
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ISBN |
3-489-60432-6 |
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Approved |
no |
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Reiten Lesen Denken @ eberhardhuebener @ |
Serial |
983 |
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| Author |
Curcher Cs, R.M. |
| Title |
Equidae. In: Maglio V H4.J & Cooke H B S (eds) |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1978 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Evolution of African Mammals 379-422 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1000 |
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| Author |
DIRSCHL HJ et al, |
| Title |
Preliminary results from an aereal census of livestock and wildlife of Kenya s rangelands |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1978 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Ministery of Tourism & Wildlife |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1013 |
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| Author |
Dirschl Hj, W.S. |
| Title |
Grevy's Zebra abundance and distribution in Kenya, 1977 |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1978 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Ministry Tourism and Wildl; Areal survey rep ser |
| Volume |
4 |
Issue |
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Pages |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1014 |
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