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Equine and Animal Cognition Reference Database

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Author Alexander, F. openurl 
  Title The effect of some anti-diarrhoeal drugs on intestinal transit and faecal excretion of water and electrolytes in the horse Type Journal Article
  Year 1978 Publication Equine veterinary journal Abbreviated Journal Equine Vet J  
  Volume 10 Issue 4 Pages 229-234  
  Keywords Animals; Antidiarrheals/*pharmacology; Atropine/pharmacology; Electrolytes/*analysis/urine; Feces/*analysis; Gastrointestinal Motility/*drug effects; Horses/*metabolism/physiology; Loperamide/pharmacology; Male; Meperidine/pharmacology; Morphine/pharmacology; Opium/pharmacology; Water/*analysis  
  Abstract The effect of morphine, Tinct. opii, loperamide, pethidine and atropine on intestinal transit and the faecal and urinary excretion of water and electrolytes was studied in ponies. The rate of passage of a particulate marker was slowed by morphine, hastened then slowed by loperamide and Tinct. opii, and hastened by atropine. The liquid marker was slowed by Tinct. opii and hastened then slowed by the other drugs. Only loperamide decreased the faecal sodium excretion. This drug also decreased faecal water and weight; it appeared worthy of clinical trial in diarrhoea. Tinct. opii decreased by morphine, pethidine and atropine increased faecal water.  
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  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0425-1644 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes PMID:738263 Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial (up) 110  
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Zentall, S.S.; Zentall, T.R.; Barack, R.C. openurl 
  Title Distraction as a function of within-task stimulation for hyperactive and normal children Type Journal Article
  Year 1978 Publication Journal of learning disabilities Abbreviated Journal J Learn Disabil  
  Volume 11 Issue 9 Pages 540-548  
  Keywords *Attention; Child; Child, Preschool; Color Perception; Female; Humans; Hyperkinesis/*psychology; Male; Motor Skills; *Task Performance and Analysis; Visual Perception  
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  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0022-2194 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes PMID:731119 Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial (up) 270  
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Zentall, T.R.; Hogan, D.E.. doi  openurl
  Title Same/different concept learning in the pigeon: the effect of negative instances and prior adaptation to transfer stimuli Type Journal Article
  Year 1978 Publication Abbreviated Journal J Exp Anal Behav  
  Volume 30 Issue 2 Pages 177-186  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Pigeons were trained on a matching-to-sample or oddity-from-sample task with shapes (circle and plus). Half of each group was exposed to “negative instance” trials i.e., for matching birds, neither comparison key matched the sample, and for oddity birds both comparison keys matched the sample. When all birds were transferred to a new task involving colors (red and green), nonshifted birds (transferred from matching to matching, or oddity to oddity) performed significantly better than shifted birds (transferred from matching to oddity, or oddity to matching), but only if they had experienced negative instances of the training concept. When all birds were exposed to negative instances of the transfer task and then transferred to a new color task (yellow and blue), dramatic transfer effects were observed. The effect of pre-exposure to the yellow and blue colors, in order to reduce transfer-stimulus novelty, had a minor effect on transfer.  
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  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0022-5002 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes PMID:16812097 Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial (up) 271  
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Shettleworth, S.J. openurl 
  Title Reinforcement and the organization of behavior in golden hamsters: Pavlovian conditioning with food and shock unconditioned stimuli Type Journal Article
  Year 1978 Publication Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes Abbreviated Journal J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process  
  Volume 4 Issue 2 Pages 152-169  
  Keywords Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; *Behavior, Animal; *Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Cricetinae; *Electroshock; Female; *Food; Male; Punishment; *Reinforcement (Psychology); Reinforcement Schedule  
  Abstract The effects of Pavlovian conditioned stimuli (CSs) for food or shock on a variety of behaviors of golden hamsters were observed in three experiments. The aim was to see whether previously reported differences among the behaviors produced by food reinforcement and punishment procedures could be accounted for by differential effects of Pavlovian conditioning on the behaviors. There was some correspondence between the behaviors observed to the CSs and the previously reported effects of instrumental training. However, the Pavlovian conditioned responses (CRs) alone would not have predicted the effects of instrumental training. Moreover, CRs depended to some extent on the context in which training and testing occurred. These findings, together with others in the literature, suggest that the results of Pavlovian conditioning procedures may not unambiguously predict what system of behaviors will be most readily modified by instrumental training with a given reinforcer.  
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  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0097-7403 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes PMID:670890 Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial (up) 387  
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author von Goldschmidt-Rothschild, V.B.; Tschanz, B. openurl 
  Title Soziale Organisation und Verhalten einer Jungtierherde beim Camargue-Pferd Type Journal Article
  Year 1978 Publication Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie Abbreviated Journal Z. Tierpsychol.  
  Volume 46 Issue Pages 372-400  
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  Language German Summary Language Original Title  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial (up) 664  
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Houpt, K.A.; Law, K.; Martinisi, V. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Dominance hierarchies in domestic horses Type Journal Article
  Year 1978 Publication Applied Animal Ethology Abbreviated Journal Appl. Animal. Ethol.  
  Volume 4 Issue 3 Pages 273-283  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Dominance hierarchies were studied in 11 herds of domestic horses and ponies (Equus caballus). A paired feeding test was utilized to establish the dominance--subordination relationship between each pair of animals in a herd. Aggressive actions, threats, bites, kicks and chases were also recorded. In small herds linear hierarchies were formed, but in large herds triangular relationships were observed. Aggression was correlated with dominance rank. Body weight, but not age, appear to affect rank in the equine hierarchy. Juvenile horses were more likely to share feed with each other than were adult horses and were usually subordinate to adult horses. The daughters of a dominant mare were dominant within their own herds.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial (up) 682  
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Author Schusdziarra, H., Schusdziarra, V. isbn  openurl
  Title Gymnasium des Reiters Type Book Whole
  Year 1978 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 94  
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  Language Deutsch Summary Language Original Title  
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  ISSN ISBN 3-489-60432-6 Medium  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Reiten Lesen Denken @ eberhardhuebener @ Serial (up) 983  
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Curcher Cs, R.M. openurl 
  Title Equidae. In: Maglio V H4.J & Cooke H B S (eds) Type Journal Article
  Year 1978 Publication Abbreviated Journal Evolution of African Mammals 379-422  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial (up) 1000  
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author DIRSCHL HJ et al, openurl 
  Title Preliminary results from an aereal census of livestock and wildlife of Kenya s rangelands Type Book Whole
  Year 1978 Publication Abbreviated Journal Ministery of Tourism & Wildlife  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial (up) 1013  
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Dirschl Hj, W.S. openurl 
  Title Grevy's Zebra abundance and distribution in Kenya, 1977 Type Journal Article
  Year 1978 Publication Abbreviated Journal Ministry Tourism and Wildl; Areal survey rep ser  
  Volume 4 Issue Pages  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial (up) 1014  
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