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Author |
Alexander, F. |
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Title |
The effect of some anti-diarrhoeal drugs on intestinal transit and faecal excretion of water and electrolytes in the horse |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Equine veterinary journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Equine Vet J |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
229-234 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Antidiarrheals/*pharmacology; Atropine/pharmacology; Electrolytes/*analysis/urine; Feces/*analysis; Gastrointestinal Motility/*drug effects; Horses/*metabolism/physiology; Loperamide/pharmacology; Male; Meperidine/pharmacology; Morphine/pharmacology; Opium/pharmacology; Water/*analysis |
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Abstract |
The effect of morphine, Tinct. opii, loperamide, pethidine and atropine on intestinal transit and the faecal and urinary excretion of water and electrolytes was studied in ponies. The rate of passage of a particulate marker was slowed by morphine, hastened then slowed by loperamide and Tinct. opii, and hastened by atropine. The liquid marker was slowed by Tinct. opii and hastened then slowed by the other drugs. Only loperamide decreased the faecal sodium excretion. This drug also decreased faecal water and weight; it appeared worthy of clinical trial in diarrhoea. Tinct. opii decreased by morphine, pethidine and atropine increased faecal water. |
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0425-1644 |
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PMID:738263 |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
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110 |
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Author |
Shettleworth, S.J. |
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Title |
Reinforcement and the organization of behavior in golden hamsters: Pavlovian conditioning with food and shock unconditioned stimuli |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process |
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Volume |
4 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
152-169 |
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Keywords |
Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; *Behavior, Animal; *Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Cricetinae; *Electroshock; Female; *Food; Male; Punishment; *Reinforcement (Psychology); Reinforcement Schedule |
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Abstract |
The effects of Pavlovian conditioned stimuli (CSs) for food or shock on a variety of behaviors of golden hamsters were observed in three experiments. The aim was to see whether previously reported differences among the behaviors produced by food reinforcement and punishment procedures could be accounted for by differential effects of Pavlovian conditioning on the behaviors. There was some correspondence between the behaviors observed to the CSs and the previously reported effects of instrumental training. However, the Pavlovian conditioned responses (CRs) alone would not have predicted the effects of instrumental training. Moreover, CRs depended to some extent on the context in which training and testing occurred. These findings, together with others in the literature, suggest that the results of Pavlovian conditioning procedures may not unambiguously predict what system of behaviors will be most readily modified by instrumental training with a given reinforcer. |
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0097-7403 |
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PMID:670890 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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387 |
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Author |
Curcher Cs, R.M. |
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Title |
Equidae. In: Maglio V H4.J & Cooke H B S (eds) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1978 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Evolution of African Mammals 379-422 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1000 |
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Author |
DIRSCHL HJ et al, |
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Title |
Preliminary results from an aereal census of livestock and wildlife of Kenya s rangelands |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
1978 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Ministery of Tourism & Wildlife |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1013 |
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Author |
Dirschl Hj, W.S. |
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Title |
Grevy's Zebra abundance and distribution in Kenya, 1977 |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1978 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Ministry Tourism and Wildl; Areal survey rep ser |
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4 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1014 |
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Author |
Dirschl Hj, W.S. |
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Title |
Population indices and distribution of the Grevy's Zebra in Kenya, 1977 |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1978 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Aerial Survey Rep |
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4 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1015 |
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Author |
Doreau M, |
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Title |
Comportement alimentaire du cheval à l`écurie |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1978 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Ann Zootech |
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27 |
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Pages |
291-302 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1021 |
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Author |
Eisenmann V, T.J.-C. |
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Title |
Sur la taxinomie du genre Equus |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1978 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Cahiers Analyse Données |
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3 |
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Pages |
179-201 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Call Number |
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1063 |
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Author |
Klingel H, |
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Title |
Was wird aus den Grevy- Zebras? |
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1978 |
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Sielmanns Tierwelt |
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2 |
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12-19 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1311 |
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Author |
Klingel H, |
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Title |
Den Wildeseln wird die Wüste zu eng |
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Year |
1978 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Sielmanns Tierwelt |
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11 |
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46-51 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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Call Number |
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1312 |
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