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Author KOWNACKI M et al,
Title Observations of the twenty Type Journal Article
Year 1978 Publication Abbreviated Journal (up) Genetica Polonica
Volume 19 Issue Pages 61-77
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1328
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Author SchäFer M,
Title Pferd Type Book Chapter
Year 1978 Publication Abbreviated Journal (up) In: Sambraus H H, Nutztierethol
Volume Issue Pages 214-248
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1559
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Author Callinan, A.P.
Title The ecology of the free-living stages of Trichostrongylus axei Type Journal Article
Year 1978 Publication International Journal for Parasitology Abbreviated Journal (up) Int J Parasitol
Volume 8 Issue 6 Pages 453-456
Keywords Animals; Ecology; Horses; Larva/growth & development; Sheep; Trichostrongyloidea/*growth & development
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Language English Summary Language Original Title
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ISSN 0020-7519 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:748218 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2697
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Author Zentall, T.R.; Hogan, D.E..
Title Same/different concept learning in the pigeon: the effect of negative instances and prior adaptation to transfer stimuli Type Journal Article
Year 1978 Publication Abbreviated Journal (up) J Exp Anal Behav
Volume 30 Issue 2 Pages 177-186
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Abstract Pigeons were trained on a matching-to-sample or oddity-from-sample task with shapes (circle and plus). Half of each group was exposed to “negative instance” trials i.e., for matching birds, neither comparison key matched the sample, and for oddity birds both comparison keys matched the sample. When all birds were transferred to a new task involving colors (red and green), nonshifted birds (transferred from matching to matching, or oddity to oddity) performed significantly better than shifted birds (transferred from matching to oddity, or oddity to matching), but only if they had experienced negative instances of the training concept. When all birds were exposed to negative instances of the transfer task and then transferred to a new color task (yellow and blue), dramatic transfer effects were observed. The effect of pre-exposure to the yellow and blue colors, in order to reduce transfer-stimulus novelty, had a minor effect on transfer.
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ISSN 0022-5002 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:16812097 Approved no
Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 271
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Author Shettleworth, S.J.
Title Reinforcement and the organization of behavior in golden hamsters: Pavlovian conditioning with food and shock unconditioned stimuli Type Journal Article
Year 1978 Publication Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes Abbreviated Journal (up) J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process
Volume 4 Issue 2 Pages 152-169
Keywords Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; *Behavior, Animal; *Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Cricetinae; *Electroshock; Female; *Food; Male; Punishment; *Reinforcement (Psychology); Reinforcement Schedule
Abstract The effects of Pavlovian conditioned stimuli (CSs) for food or shock on a variety of behaviors of golden hamsters were observed in three experiments. The aim was to see whether previously reported differences among the behaviors produced by food reinforcement and punishment procedures could be accounted for by differential effects of Pavlovian conditioning on the behaviors. There was some correspondence between the behaviors observed to the CSs and the previously reported effects of instrumental training. However, the Pavlovian conditioned responses (CRs) alone would not have predicted the effects of instrumental training. Moreover, CRs depended to some extent on the context in which training and testing occurred. These findings, together with others in the literature, suggest that the results of Pavlovian conditioning procedures may not unambiguously predict what system of behaviors will be most readily modified by instrumental training with a given reinforcer.
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ISSN 0097-7403 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:670890 Approved no
Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 387
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Author Zentall, S.S.; Zentall, T.R.; Barack, R.C.
Title Distraction as a function of within-task stimulation for hyperactive and normal children Type Journal Article
Year 1978 Publication Journal of learning disabilities Abbreviated Journal (up) J Learn Disabil
Volume 11 Issue 9 Pages 540-548
Keywords *Attention; Child; Child, Preschool; Color Perception; Female; Humans; Hyperkinesis/*psychology; Male; Motor Skills; *Task Performance and Analysis; Visual Perception
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ISSN 0022-2194 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:731119 Approved no
Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 270
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Author Hinde, R. A.
Title Dominance and role—two concepts with dual meanings Type Journal Article
Year 1978 Publication Journal of Social and Biological Structures Abbreviated Journal (up) J. Soc. Biol. Struct.
Volume 1 Issue 1 Pages 27-38
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Abstract ‘Dominance’ and ‘role’ are used in the study of human and animal social structures. It is argued here that each of these concepts is useful in two logically distinct contexts. Dominance may refer to the pattern of imbalance of interactions within a dyadic relationship in so far as that pattern is consistent between dyads, or it may refer to an aspect of group structure, namely the extent to which the individuals can be ranked in terms of who bosses whom. There is no necessary reason why these two concepts of dominance should be related. Within any group the interactions within relationships may or may not show similar patterns of imbalance, and there may or may not be an hierarchy. Role may refer to the determinants of the behaviour of incumbents of certain positions in society, or to the consequences of their behaviour on the structure of the group. Determinants and consequences of the behaviour of incumbents may be related, but are not always so. Thus, to avoid confusion in the use of each of these concepts it is essential to define precisely the manner in which it is being used.
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ISSN 0140-1750 ISBN Medium
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Notes Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5434
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Author Klingel H,
Title La Vie Sociale des Zebres et des Antilopes Type Journal Article
Year 1978 Publication Abbreviated Journal (up) La Recherche
Volume 86 Issue Pages 112-120
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1313
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Author Salter Re,
Title Ecology of feral horses in western Alberta Type Journal Article
Year 1978 Publication Abbreviated Journal (up) M.Sc.U. of Alberta
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1548
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Author Monfort A, M.N.
Title Structure et répartition des populations de zèbres dur Parc de l`Akagera (Rwanda) Type Journal Article
Year 1978 Publication Abbreviated Journal (up) Mammalia
Volume 42 Issue Pages 315-322
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1405
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