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Author Klingel H,
Title Communication in Perissodactyla Type Book Chapter
Year 1977 Publication Abbreviated Journal in Sebeok TA (ed): How Animals Communicate
Volume (up) Issue Pages 715-727,
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1305
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Author Green Nf, G.H.
Title The wild horse population.... Type Journal Article
Year 1977 Publication Abbreviated Journal Proc National Wild Horse Forum
Volume (up) 1 Issue Pages 59-65
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1125
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Author Berger, J.
Title Organizational systems and dominance in feral horses in the Grand Canyon Type Journal Article
Year 1977 Publication Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology Abbreviated Journal Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
Volume (up) 2 Issue 2 Pages 131-146
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Abstract 1. Several aspects of the behavioral ecology of feral horses (Equus caballus) were studied in Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA. Most bands contained three to five horses that included one stallion and his harem. Males that did not obtain a harem remained solitary. Throughout the study bands remained stable in composition.

2. Home ranges for all bands decreased in size in successive warm months, probably due to increased ambient temperature and drought. This resulted in greater utilization of spring areas that led to increased interband confrontation and agonistic display.

3. Territoriality was not observed in individual horses or bands, but bands hierarchial in both inter- and intraband structures. Interband stallion dominance was reinforced through posturing and fighting. Intraband hierarchies, as determined by dominance coefficients, were independent of individual size in three of four bands.

4. Indexes of nervousness (NER), calculated while horses were drinking, showed that stallions were less nervous than mares. A low NER was correlated with individuals leading toward drinking areas, whereas a high NER existed in individuals initiating flight although no single horse acted consistently as a leader.

5. Diurnal activity patterns were correlated with ambient temperatures.
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Notes Approved no
Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 748
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Author Fagen Rm, G.T.
Title Play behavior and exercise in young ponies Type Journal Article
Year 1977 Publication Abbreviated Journal Behav Ecol Sociobiol
Volume (up) 2 Issue Pages 267-269
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1077
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Author Fretz Pb,
Title Behavioral virilization in a brood mare Type Journal Article
Year 1977 Publication Abbreviated Journal Appl Anim Ethol
Volume (up) 3 Issue Pages 277-280
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1097
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Author Ödberg Fo,
Title Studies on the formation of ungrazed eleminative areas in fields used by horses Type Journal Article
Year 1977 Publication Abbreviated Journal Appl Anim Ethol
Volume (up) 3 Issue Pages 27-34
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1429
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Author Domjan, M.
Title Selective suppression of drinking during a limited period following aversive drug treatment in rats Type Journal Article
Year 1977 Publication Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes Abbreviated Journal J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process
Volume (up) 3 Issue 1 Pages 66-76
Keywords Animals; *Avoidance Learning; Awareness; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Behavior/*drug effects; Lithium/*poisoning; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Saccharin/administration & dosage; *Taste; Time Factors
Abstract Administration of lithium chloride disrupted the intake of flavored solutions but not water in rats. This intake suppression was directly related to the amount of lithium administered (Experiment 1), occurred with both palatable and unpalatable novel saccharin solutions (Experiment 2), but was only observed if subjects were tested starting less than 75 min. after lithium treatment (Experiment 3). Twenty-five daily exposures to saccharin did not attenuate the effect (Experiment 4). However, in saccharin-reared and vinegar-reared rats, lithium did not disrupt consumption of the solutions these subjects had access to throughout life, even though suppressions of intake were observed when these subjects were tested with novel flavors (Experiment 5). The selective disruption of drinking is interpreted as a novelty-dependent sensitization reaction to the discomfort of aversive drug administration.
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ISSN 0097-7403 ISBN Medium
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Notes PMID:845544 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2788
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Author Rudy, J.W.; Iwens, J.; Best, P.J.
Title Pairing novel exteroceptive cues and illness reduces illness-induced taste aversions Type Journal Article
Year 1977 Publication Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes Abbreviated Journal J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process
Volume (up) 3 Issue 1 Pages 14-25
Keywords Animals; *Association; *Avoidance Learning; Awareness; Conditioning, Operant; *Cues; Drinking Behavior; Environment; Inhibition (Psychology); Lithium/poisoning; Male; Rats; Saccharin/pharmacology; *Taste
Abstract Four experiments are reported that lead to the conclusion that pairing novel exteroceptive stimulation (placement into a black compartment) with a poison (lithium chloride) attenuates the development of an aversion to a taste (saccharin) subsequently paired with the poison. Such an attenuation effect occurs whether the exteroceptive cues are present or absent when the taste-poison pairing is administered. Interpretation and implications of this finding are discussed.
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Notes PMID:845542 Approved no
Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2789
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Author PICKETT BW et al,
Title Impotence and abnormal sexual behavior in the stallion Type Journal Article
Year 1977 Publication Abbreviated Journal Theriogenology
Volume (up) 8 Issue Pages 329-347
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1469
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Author Francis-Smith, K.; Wood-Gush, D.G.M.
Title Copropgagia as seen in thoroughbred foals Type Journal Article
Year 1977 Publication Equine veterinary journal Abbreviated Journal Equine Vet J
Volume (up) 9 Issue 3 Pages 155-157
Keywords animal; article; coprophagy; defecation; eating; female; horse; horse disease; human; mastication
Abstract Four Thoroughbred foals were seen to quickly eat part of the faeces deposited by their own dams on some 40 per cent of the mare-defaecating occasions observed between the second and fifth week after birth. They did not do it before or after this period. This behaviour was thought to be a feeding pattern which formed a normal part of the foal's development.
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Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no
Call Number Serial 1090
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