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Author |
Alexander, F. |
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Title |
The effect of diuretics on the faecal excretion of water and electrolytes in horses |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1977 |
Publication |
British journal of pharmacology |
Abbreviated Journal  |
Br J Pharmacol |
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Volume |
60 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
589-593 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Body Water/*metabolism; Chlorides/metabolism; Electrolytes/*metabolism; Feces/*analysis; Furosemide/*pharmacology; Horses; Hydrochlorothiazide/*pharmacology; Male; Potassium/metabolism; Sodium/metabolism; Time Factors |
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1. The effect on plasma, urinary and faecal electrolytes of frusemide and hydrochlorthiazide was measured in ponies, mean weight 180 kg. 2. The rapid loss in urine of large quantities of sodium had only a small effect on plasma sodium concentration. 3. Faecal sodium excretion was increased substantially after the administration of frusemide. 4. Frusemide increased faecal potassium during the 48 h following administration and faecal water in the 24/48 h period. It also produced a hypopotassaemia. 5. Hydrochlorthiazide increased faecal chloride during the 24 h after administration. 6. Frusemide increased the intestinal transit time of both liquid (polyethylene glycol) and particulate (Cr2O3) markers. |
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0007-1188 |
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PMID:907872 |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
111 |
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Author |
Adler, L.L.; Adler, H.E. |
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Title |
Ontogeny of observational learning in the dog (Canis familiaris) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1977 |
Publication |
Developmental Psychobiology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Dev Psychobiol |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
267-271 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Dogs/*physiology; Female; Learning/*physiology; Male; Vision, Ocular/physiology |
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Abstract |
A split-litter technique was used to test observational learning in 4 litters of Miniature Dachshund puppies, 21, 28, 38, and 60 days old at the beginning of the experiment. In one side of a duplicate cage, one puppy of a litter, the demonstrator, learned to pull in a food cart on a runner by means of a ribbon, while another puppy, the observer, watched from an adjacent compartment, separated by a wire screen. Observational learning was demonstrated by the saving in time for the 1st trial when the observer was given the same problem to solve. Maturation, particularly the development of visual function and motor coordination, set a lower age limit for the emergence of observational learning. |
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0012-1630 |
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PMID:863122 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5186 |
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Author |
Owaga Ml, |
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Title |
Comparison of analysis of stomach contents and feacal samples from zebra |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1977 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
E Afr Wildl J |
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Volume |
15 |
Issue |
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Pages |
217-222 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1446 |
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Author |
Rodgers Wa, |
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Title |
Seasonal changes in group size amongst five wild herbivore species |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1977 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
E Afr Wildl J |
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Volume |
15 |
Issue |
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Pages |
175-190 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1512 |
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Author |
Monfort, A.; Monfort, N |
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Title |
Observation of a melanistic zebra (Equus burchelli) in the Akagera |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1977 |
Publication |
E. Afr. Wildl |
Abbreviated Journal |
E. Afr. Wildl |
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15 |
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173 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2389 |
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Author |
Francis-Smith, K.; Wood-Gush, D.G.M. |
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Title |
Copropgagia as seen in thoroughbred foals |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1977 |
Publication |
Equine veterinary journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Equine Vet J |
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Volume |
9 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
155-157 |
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Keywords |
animal; article; coprophagy; defecation; eating; female; horse; horse disease; human; mastication |
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Abstract |
Four Thoroughbred foals were seen to quickly eat part of the faeces deposited by their own dams on some 40 per cent of the mare-defaecating occasions observed between the second and fifth week after birth. They did not do it before or after this period. This behaviour was thought to be a feeding pattern which formed a normal part of the foal's development. |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
1090 |
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Author |
Wilson, M.T.; Ranson, R.J.; Masiakowski, P.; Czarnecka, E.; Brunori, M. |
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Title |
A kinetic study of the pH-dependent properties of the ferric undecapeptide of cytochrome c (microperoxidase) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1977 |
Publication |
European Journal of Biochemistry / FEBS |
Abbreviated Journal |
Eur J Biochem |
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Volume |
77 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
193-199 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Cyanides; *Cytochrome c Group/metabolism; Ferric Compounds; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imidazoles; Kinetics; Mathematics; Myocardium/enzymology; *Oligopeptides/metabolism; *Peptide Fragments/metabolism; Protein Binding; Spectrophotometry; Temperature |
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The ferric form of the haem undecapeptide, derived from horse cytochrome c by peptic digestion, undergoes at least three pH-induced transitions with pK values of 3.4, 5.8 and 7.6. Temperature-jump experiments suggest that the first of these is due to the binding of a deprotonated imidazole group to the feric iron while the second and third arise from the binding of the two available amino groups present (the alpha-NH2 of valine and the epsilon-NH2 of lysine). Molecular models indicate that steric retraints on the peptide dictate that these amino groups may only coordinate to iron atoms via intermolecular bonds, thus leading to the polymerization of the peptide. Cyanide binding studies are in agreement with these conclusions and also yield a value of 3.6 X 10(6) M-1 s-1 for the intrinsic combination constant of CN- anion with the haem. A model is proposed which describes the pH-dependent properties of the ferric undecapeptide. |
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ISSN |
0014-2956 |
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Notes |
PMID:20304 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
3814 |
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Author |
Klingel H, |
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Title |
Eine feine Gesellschaft. |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1977 |
Publication |
GEo |
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GEo |
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10 |
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106-120 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1310 |
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Author |
Klingel H, |
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Title |
Communication in Perissodactyla |
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Year |
1977 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
in Sebeok TA (ed): How Animals Communicate |
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715-727, |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1305 |
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Author |
Bouman Jg, |
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Title |
The future of Przewalski horses |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1977 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Int Zoo Yearbook |
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17 |
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Pages |
62-68 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
953 |
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