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Author |
Strayer, F.F. |
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Title |
Learning and imitation as a function of social status in macaque monkeys (Macaca nemestrina) |
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Year |
1976 |
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Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
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24 |
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4 |
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835-848 |
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Abstract |
Learning and imitation were examined in animals selected from two groups of sixteen pigtail monkeys. There were significant differences in performance on a cued-alternation task as a function of both social status within the stable group, and prior exposure to a social model. High status animals responded more frequently, but were less successful in acquiring appropriate response delay. Exposure to the model improved response latencies and acquisition of response delay for all subjects. However, model exposure did not improve alternation performance. Results are discussed in terms of prior social experience of the subjects, general learning strategies, and differential sensitivity to multiple reinforcement contingencies. Findings are related to ethological concepts of imitation, and field reports on primate social learning. |
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573 |
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Author |
Clutton-Brock, T.H.; Greenwood, P.J.; Powell, R.P. |
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Title |
Ranks and relationships in Highland ponies and Highland Cows |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1976 |
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Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie |
Abbreviated Journal |
Z. Tierpsychol. |
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41 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
202-216 |
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Agonistic Behavior; Animals; *Cattle; Female; Grooming; *Horses; Male; *Social Dominance; Spatial Behavior |
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Recent studies of primates have questioned the importance of dominance hierarchies in groups living under natural conditions. In a herd of Highland ponies and one of Highland cattle grazing under free-range conditions on the Isle of Rhum (Inner Hebrides) well defined hierarchies were present. The provision of food produced a marked increase in the frequency of agonistic interactions but had no effect on the rank systems of the two herds. While rank was clearly important in affecting the distribution of agonistic interactions, it was poorly related to behaviour in non-agonistic situations. |
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English |
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0044-3573 |
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PMID:961125 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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661 |
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Author |
Eisenmann V, |
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Title |
Le protostylide: valeur systématique et signification phylétique chez les espèces actuelles et fossiles du genre Equus |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1976 |
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Z Säugetierk |
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41 |
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349-365 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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1048 |
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Author |
Hagen H, |
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Title |
Verhalten beim Steppenzebra |
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1976 |
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Die Welt der Tiere |
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170-172 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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1157 |
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Author |
Hansen Rm, |
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Title |
Foods of free-roaming horses in southern New Mexico |
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Journal Article |
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1976 |
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J Range Mgmt |
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29 |
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347 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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1159 |
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Author |
Hubbard Re, H.R. |
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Title |
Diets of wild horses, cattles and mule deer in the Piceance Basin, Colorado |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1976 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
J Range Mgmt 29 |
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389-392 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1206 |
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Author |
Janis C, |
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Title |
The evolutionary strategy of the Equidae and the origins of rumen and cecal digestion |
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Journal Article |
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1976 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Evolution |
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30 |
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757-774 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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1217 |
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Author |
Jaworowska M, |
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Title |
Verhaltensbeobaachtungen an primitiven polnischen Pferden, die in einem polnischen Wald – Schutzgebiet – in Freiheit lebend – erhalten werden |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1976 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Säugetierk Mitt |
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24 |
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Pages |
241-268 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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1220 |
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Author |
Keiper Rr, |
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Title |
Interactions between cattle egrets and feral ponies |
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1976 |
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Proc Pennsyl Acad |
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50 |
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89-90 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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1249 |
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Author |
Keiper, R. |
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Title |
Social organization of feral ponies |
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1976 |
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Proc Pennsyl Acad Sci |
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50 |
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69-70 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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1250 |
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