| Records |
| Author |
Mrabet, O.; Es-Salah, Z.; Telhiq, A.; Aubert, A.; Liege, S.; Choulli, K.; Neveu, P.J. |
| Title |
Influence of gender and behavioural lateralisation on two exploratory models of anxiety in C3H mice |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2000 |
Publication  |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Behav Processes |
| Volume |
52 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
35-42 |
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| Abstract |
Behavioural lateralisation, which has been postulated to be an individual personality trait, is related to the activity of various physiological systems including the immune system. As lateralisation has been related to anxiety, which is known to influence immune reactivity, it can be hypothesized that the relation between lateralisation and immune reactivity involves individual behavioural patterns as they appear in exploratory-based anxiety models. In order to answer this question, a behavioural investigation focussing on exploratory activity was undertaken in male and female C3H mice previously selected for their paw preference. The observations were performed using two generic paradigms: elevated plus-maze and open field. Exploratory behaviour in the open field, but not in the plus-maze, was influenced by the interactive effect of gender and behavioural lateralisation. A significant difference between male and female mice was found in left-pawed but not in right-pawed nor ambidextrous animals, left-pawed female mice displaying the less exploratory behaviours. These results provide a first evidence of inter-individual variations in exploratory behaviours involving interaction between gender and lateralisation. |
| Address |
U.F.R. des Sciences Biologiques et Pharmaceutiques, Departement de Biologie, Faculte des Sciences, Universite Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco |
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English |
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0376-6357 |
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| Notes |
PMID:11011107 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4149 |
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| Author |
Elfman, L.; Brannstrom, J.; Smedje, G. |
| Title |
Detection of Horse Allergen around a Stable |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2007 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Int Arch Allergy Immunol |
| Volume |
145 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
269-276 |
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| Abstract |
Background: Integrating horse stables with built-up areas may lead to conflicts. Dispersion of horse allergen may become a health risk for allergic people. The aim was to measure the dispersion of horse allergen around a stable, considering wind speed and direction and vegetation. The disturbance of staff at a workplace nearby a stable was investigated. Methods: Air sampling was performed around a stable (32 horses) at distances of 50-500 m in all directions. Sampling was done with a pump and an IOM sampler. Samples were collected at 50 points during all seasons. Horse allergen levels were determined using ELISA. Disturbance by horses was studied with a questionnaire handed to the employees in an office near the stable. Results: The median horse allergen level at the stable entrance was 316 U/m(3), in the horse fields 40 U/m(3) and in the whole source area 16 U/m(3), which declined to <2 U/m(3) at about 50 m from the source area. Downwind of the prevailing winds low levels of horse allergen (2-4 U/m(3)) could sometimes be detected at up to 500 m. The staff, including those allergic to horses, managed to tolerate horses close to the workplace. Conclusions: At low winds horse allergen spread in ambient air about 50 m from the stable and horse fields. At higher winds low allergen levels were sometimes found in open areas up to 500 m from the source area. These levels were similar to those found in the office after moving away from the stable area. The employees did not report more symptoms of allergy or asthma while working close to the stable compared to after the move. Copyright (c) 2007 S. Karger AG, Basel. |
| Address |
Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden |
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English |
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1423-0097 |
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| Notes |
PMID:18025788 |
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no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4357 |
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| Author |
Hinde, R.A. |
| Title |
Biological Bases of Human Social Behavior |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1974 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4849 |
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| Author |
Huntingford, F.; Turner, A. |
| Title |
Animal Conflict |
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Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1987 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4850 |
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| Author |
Bean, P. |
| Title |
Punishment: A Philosophical and Criminological Enquiry |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1981 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4851 |
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Maynard Smith, J. |
| Title |
Evolution and the Theory of Games |
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Miscellaneous |
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1982 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4855 |
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| Author |
Walters, J.R.; Seyfarth, R.M. |
| Title |
Primate Societies |
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Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1987 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4858 |
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| Author |
Cheney, D.L.; Seyfarth, R.M. |
| Title |
How Monkeys See the World |
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Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1990 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4866 |
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| Author |
Smuts, B.B. |
| Title |
Sex and Friendship in Baboons |
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Miscellaneous |
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1985 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4871 |
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| Author |
Wood Gush, D.G.M. |
| Title |
The Behaviour of the Domestic Fowl |
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Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1971 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4872 |
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