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Author |
Pepperberg, I.M.; Brezinsky, M.V. |
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Title |
Acquisition of a relative class concept by an African gray parrot (Psittacus erithacus): discriminations based on relative size |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1991 |
Publication |
Journal of Comparative Psychology |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Comp Psychol |
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Volume |
105 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
286-294 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Aptitude; *Concept Formation; *Discrimination Learning; Form Perception; Male; Mental Recall; *Parrots; *Size Perception; Vocalization, Animal |
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Abstract |
We report that an African gray parrot (Psittacus erithacus), Alex, responds to stimuli on a relative basis. Previous laboratory studies with artificial stimuli (such as pure tones) suggest that birds make relational responses as a secondary strategy, only after they have acquired information about the absolute values of the stimuli. Alex, however, after learning to respond to a small set of exemplars on the basis of relative size, transferred this behavior to novel situations that did not provide specific information about the absolute values of the stimuli. He responded to vocal questions about which was the larger or smaller exemplar by vocally labeling its color or material, and he responded “none” if the exemplars did not differ in size. His overall accuracy was 78.7%. |
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Address |
Northwestern University |
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Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. : 1983 |
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Language |
English |
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ISSN |
0735-7036 |
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Notes |
PMID:1935007 |
Approved |
yes |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
3610 |
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Author |
Shapiro, A.D.; Janik, V.M.; Slater, P.J.B. |
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Title |
A gray seal's (Halichoerus grypus) responses to experimenter-given pointing and directional cues |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Journal of Comparative Psychology |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Comp Psychol |
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Volume |
117 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
355-362 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Behavior, Animal/*physiology; Cognition/physiology; Conditioning, Operant/physiology; *Cues; Eye Movements/physiology; Female; Seals, Earless |
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Abstract |
A gray seal (Halichoerus grypus) was trained to touch a target on its left or right by responding to pointing signals. The authors then tested whether the seal would be able to generalize spontaneously to altered signals. It responded correctly to center pointing and head turning, center upper body turning, and off-center pointing but not to head turning and eye movements alone. The seal also responded correctly to brief ipsilateral and contralateral points from center and lateral positions. Pointing gestures did not cause the seal to select an object placed centrally behind it. Like many animals in similar studies, this gray seal probably did not understand the referential character of these gestures but rather used signal generalization and experience from initial operant conditioning to solve these tasks. |
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Address |
School of Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom |
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Place of Publication |
Washington, D.C. : 1983 |
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Language |
English |
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ISSN |
0735-7036 |
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Notes |
PMID:14717636 |
Approved |
yes |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4977 |
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Author |
Deutsche Reiterliche Vereinigung e.V. (FN); Miesner,Susanne; Putz, Michael; Plewa ,Martin |
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Title |
Richtlinien für Reiten und Fahren – Band 1 |
Type |
Book Whole |
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Year |
2005 |
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Keywords |
Grundausbildung für Reiter und Pferd |
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Abstract |
Dieses Standardwerk vermittelt das Grundwissen für die Ausbildung des Reiters und des Pferdes nach den Grundsätzen der klassischen Reitkunst. Die hier beschriebene Grundausbildung dient dabei nicht ausschließlich der Vorbereitung für Turniere und Leistungsprüfungen, sie soll vielmehr die Voraussetzungen für alle pferdesportlichen Betätigungen schaffen. |
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Fn-Verlag |
Place of Publication |
Warendorf |
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Language |
German |
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ISBN |
978-3-88542-262-4 |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4400 |
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Author |
Springorum B. |
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Title |
Hinweise zum Konditionstraining der Military-Pferde |
Type |
Book Whole |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
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FN-Verlag |
Place of Publication |
Warendorf |
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ISBN |
3 88542 167 4 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4439 |
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Author |
Meyners, E. |
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Title |
Lernen nach dem Regelkreismodell |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
Sportlehre für Reiten.Fahren. Voltigieren |
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Volume |
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Pages |
21-36 |
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Publisher |
FN-Verlag |
Place of Publication |
Warendorf |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
3885420155 |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4449 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Schönfelder, W.D. |
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Title |
“Wertschätzung” – Voraussetzung für erzieherisches Verhalten im Voltigier- und Reitunterricht |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
Sportlehre für Reiten.Fahren. Voltigieren |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
51-60 |
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Publisher |
FN-Verlag |
Place of Publication |
Warendorf |
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ISBN |
3885420155 |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4450 |
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Author |
Krueger, K.; Koenig von Borstel, U. |
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Title |
Grundlagen der Sinneswahrnehmung von Pferden |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Pferde verstehen – Umgang und Bodenarbeit |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
38 - 54 |
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Publisher |
FN Verlag der deutschen Reiterlichen Vereinigung GmbH |
Place of Publication |
Warendorf |
Editor |
Deutsche Reiterliche Vereinigung e.V. |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
978-3-88542-793-3 |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5942 |
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Author |
Krueger, K.; Koenig von Borstel, U. |
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Title |
Wie Pferde lernen |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Pferde verstehen – Umgang und Bodenarbeit |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
56-82 |
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Publisher |
FN Verlag der deutschen Reiterlichen Vereinigung GmbH |
Place of Publication |
Warendorf |
Editor |
Deutsche Reiterliche Vereinigung e.V. |
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ISBN |
978-3-88542-793-3 |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5943 |
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Author |
Klüwer, C. |
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Title |
Zur Arbeit mit dem Pferd in Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie. Versuch einer theoretischen Besinnung auf grundlegende Möglichkeiten zwischen Mensch und Pferd. |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Die Arbeit mit dem Pferd in Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
5 |
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Publisher |
FN-Verlag |
Place of Publication |
Warendorf |
Editor |
DKThR |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5065 |
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Author |
Mehlem M. |
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Title |
Angst und Pferd – Wege zur Bewältigung und Integration von Ängsten mit Hilfe der Pferde. |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Psychotherapie mit dem Pferd – Beiträge aus der Praxis |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
20-37 |
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Publisher |
FN-Verlag |
Place of Publication |
Warendorf |
Editor |
DKThR |
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Notes |
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Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5068 |
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Permanent link to this record |