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Author Ristau, C.A. url  openurl
  Title Language, cognition, and awareness in animals? Type Journal Article
  Year 1983 Publication Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 406 Issue 1 Pages 170-186  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2952  
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Author Verguts, T.; Fias, W. url  openurl
  Title Representation of Number in Animals and Humans: A Neural Model Type Journal Article
  Year 2004 Publication J. Cogn. Neurosci. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 16 Issue 9 Pages 1493-1504  
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  Abstract This article addresses the representation of numerical information conveyed by nonsymbolic and symbolic stimuli. In a first simulation study, we show how number-selective neurons develop when an initially uncommitted neural network is given nonsymbolic stimuli as input (e.g., collections of dots) under unsupervised learning. The resultant network is able to account for the distance and size effects, two ubiquitous effects in numerical cognition. Furthermore, the properties of the network units conform in detail to the characteristics of recently discovered number-selective neurons. In a second study, we simulate symbol learning by presenting symbolic and nonsymbolic input simultaneously. The same number-selective neurons learn to represent the numerical meaning of symbols. In doing so, they show properties reminiscent of the originally available number-selective neurons, but at the same time, the representational efficiency of the neurons is increased when presented with symbolic input. This finding presents a concrete proposal on the linkage between higher order numerical cognition and more primitive numerical abilities and generates specific predictions on the neural substrate of number processing. N1 -  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2954  
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Author Adamo, S.A.; Ehgoetz, K.; Sangster, C.; Whitehorne, I. url  openurl
  Title Signaling to the Enemy? Body Pattern Expression and Its Response to External Cues During Hunting in the Cuttlefish Sepia officinalis (Cephalopoda) Type Journal Article
  Year 2006 Publication Biol. Bull. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 210 Issue 3 Pages 192-200  
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  Abstract Abstract. Cuttlefish can rapidly alter their appearance by using neurally controlled chromatophore organs. This ability may provide a window into their cognitive capacity. We test whether the changes in body pattern that occur during hunting depend on context. If they do, then it may be possible to use these changes to study cephalopod cognition while the animal is engaged in ecologically relevant tasks. We found consistent individual differences in the tendency of cuttlefish to hunt with the first two arms raised. We also found that cuttlefish usually darken their skin after they seize a prey item. This darkening is observed regardless of the identity of the prey (fish, crab, or shrimp), prey context (buried in sand, in a bare tank, or on top of a rock pile), or the presence of a sudden stimulus. The sudden stimulus was created by presenting an overhead model bird to the cuttlefish. The model induced components of the Deimatic Display, which is a form of antipredator behavior, suggesting that the model was perceived as a potential threat. Passing Cloud displays and the Darkening of the arms were significantly reduced after exposure to the model bird. The effect of a potential predator on body pattern expression during hunting suggests it may be possible to use these changes as a sensitive indicator of ecologically relevant learning. N1 -  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2960  
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Author Bermú dez, J.&#233 doi  openurl
  Title Thinking Without Words: An Overview for Animal Ethics Type Journal Article
  Year 2007 Publication The Journal of Ethics Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 11 Issue Pages 319-335  
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  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3399  
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Author Allen, C.; Bekoff, M. doi  openurl
  Title Animal Minds, Cognitive Ethology, and Ethics Type Journal Article
  Year 2007 Publication The Journal of Ethics Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 11 Issue Pages 299-317  
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  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3400  
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Author Amsterdam BK openurl 
  Title Mirror self-image reactions before age two Type Journal Article
  Year 1972 Publication Dev. Psychol. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 5 Issue Pages 297  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2976  
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Author Anderson JR openurl 
  Title The development of self-recognition: a review Type Journal Article
  Year 1984 Publication Dev. Psychobiol. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 17 Issue Pages 35  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2977  
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Author Anderson JR; Gallup GG openurl 
  Title Self-recognition in Saguinus? A critical essay Type Journal Article
  Year 1997 Publication Animal Behaviour. Abbreviated Journal Anim. Behav.  
  Volume 54 Issue Pages 1563  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2978  
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Author Baron-Cohen S; Leslie AM; Frith U openurl 
  Title Does the autistic child have a “theory of mind”? Type Journal Article
  Year 1985 Publication Cognition Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 21 Issue Pages 37  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2979  
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Author Bertenthal BI; Fischer KW openurl 
  Title Development of self-recognition in the infant Type Journal Article
  Year 1978 Publication Dev. Psychol. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 14 Issue Pages 44  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2980  
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