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	Author	Zaine, L.; Ferreira, C.; de O. S. Gomes, M.; Monti, M.; Tortola, L.; Vasconcellos, R.S.; Carciofi, A.C.
	Title	Faecal IgA concentration is influenced by age in dogs			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2011	Publication	British Journal of Nutrition	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	106	Issue	Supplement S1	Pages	S183-S186
	Keywords	Ageing, Immunology, Mucosal immunity, Puppies
	Abstract	Data comparing age-related alterations in faecal IgA concentrations of dogs are not available in the literature. The present study aimed to compare the faecal concentrations of IgA in puppies, mature and senior dogs. A total of twenty-four beagle dogs were used, including eight puppies (5 months old, four females and four males), eight mature (4·6 years old, eight males) and eight senior dogs (10·6 years old, three males and five females). Fresh faecal samples were collected from each dog for three consecutive days and pooled by animal. After saline extraction, IgA content was measured by ELISA. Data were analysed by one-way ANOVA, and means were compared with Tukey’s test (P,0·05). Results showed that puppies have lower faecal IgA concentrations than mature dogs (P,0·05); senior animals presented intermediary results. The reduced faecal IgA concentration in puppies is consistent with the reduced serum and salivary IgA concentrations reported previously, suggesting a reduced mucosal immunity in this age group. Although some studies have found an increased serum IgA concentration in older dogs, this may differ from the intestinal secretion of IgA, which appears to be lower in some senior animals (four of the eight dogs studied).
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	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
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	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	5993
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	Author	Young, H.P.
	Title	The dynamics of social innovation			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2011	Publication	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences	Abbreviated Journal	Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
	Volume	108	Issue	Supplement 4	Pages	21285-21291
	Keywords
	Abstract
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	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
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	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	10.1073/pnas.1100973108			Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	5940
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	Author	Gorodnichenko, Y.; Roland, G.
	Title	Individualism, innovation, and long-run growth			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2011	Publication	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences	Abbreviated Journal	Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
	Volume	108	Issue	Supplement 4	Pages	21316-21319
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	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	10.1073/pnas.1101933108			Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	5941
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	Author	Stöwe, M. & Kotrschal, K.
	Title	Behavioural phenotypes may determine whether social context facilitates or delays novel object exploration in ravens.			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2007	Publication	International Journal of Ornithology	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	148	Issue	Suppl 2	Pages	179-184
	Keywords	Corvus corax – Novel object exploration – Personality – Social facilitation
	Abstract	Individuals consistently differ in behavioural phenotypes. Here we examine the interaction between behavioural phenotype and response to social context during novel object exploration in a neophobic corvid species, the raven (Corvus corax). The presence of conspecifics tends to encourage object exploration and learning but may also delay or even inhibit exploratory behaviour. Factors such as individual differences in response to social context may determine whether the presence of a conspecific facilitates or inhibits approach to novel objects. We confronted eleven six-month-old hand-raised ravens with novel objects, both individually and in dyadic combinations. We defined individuals as “fast” and “slow” explorers on the basis of their approach latency to novel objects when tested individually. The presence of a conspecific delayed the approach of fast birds to novel objects. Slow birds, in contrast, approached the novel objects with lower latencies and spent more time close to them when in dyads with fast siblings than when alone. The individuals" approach behaviour seemed to determine whether social context facilitated or delayed exploratory behaviour. This may contribute to explaining ambiguous results concerning the effects of social context in previous studies.
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	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	4507
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	Author	Beery, A.K.; Kaufer, D.
	Title	Stress, social behavior, and resilience: Insights from rodents			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2015	Publication	Neurobiology of Stress	Abbreviated Journal	Neurobiol. Stress
	Volume	1	Issue	Stress Resilience	Pages	116-127
	Keywords	Stress; Anxiety; Social behavior; Sociality; Social stress; Social buffering
	Abstract	The neurobiology of stress and the neurobiology of social behavior are deeply intertwined. The social environment interacts with stress on almost every front: social interactions can be potent stressors; they can buffer the response to an external stressor; and social behavior often changes in response to stressful life experience. This review explores mechanistic and behavioral links between stress, anxiety, resilience, and social behavior in rodents, with particular attention to different social contexts. We consider variation between several different rodent species and make connections to research on humans and non-human primates.
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	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
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	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	2352-2895	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	6413
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	Author	Trumler E,
	Title	Beobachtungen an den Böhmzebras des “Georg von Opel – Freigeheges für Tierforschung e.V.” Kronberg im Taunus. 1. Das Paarungsverhalten			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1958	Publication		Abbreviated Journal	Säugtierk Mitt
	Volume	6	Issue	Sonderh. 1	Pages	48
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	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
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	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
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	Notes	from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List			Approved	no
	Call Number				Serial	1653
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	Author	Trumler E,
	Title	Beobachtungen an den Böhmzebras des “Georg von Opel – Freigeheges für Tierforschung e.V.” Kronberg im Taunus. 3. Beziehungen zu Artfremden			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1959	Publication		Abbreviated Journal	Säugetierk Mitt
	Volume	7	Issue	Sonderh 126	Pages	141
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	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
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	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List			Approved	no
	Call Number				Serial	1656
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	Author	Trumler E,
	Title	Beobachtungen an den Böhmzebras des “Georg von Opel – Freigeheges für Tierforschung E.V.” Kronberg im Taunus. 2. Die Hautpflege			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1959	Publication		Abbreviated Journal	Säugetierk Mitt
	Volume	7	Issue	Sonderh 104	Pages	125
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	Abstract
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	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List			Approved	no
	Call Number				Serial	1655
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	Author	Morgan, K.; Funkquist, P.; Nyman, G.
	Title	The effect of coat clipping on thermoregulation during intense exercise in trotters			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2002	Publication	Equine Veterinary Journal	Abbreviated Journal	Equine Veterinary Journal
	Volume	34	Issue	S34	Pages	564-567
	Keywords	horse; thermoregulation; heat loss; recovery; blood temperature; oxygen uptake
	Abstract	Summary The aim of this study was to study the physiological, especially thermoregulatory, responses during intense exercise in the clipped horse compared to the horse with winter coat. Six Standardbred trotters were studied before and after clipping. They performed an inclined incremental high intensity treadmill exercise test and were monitored during recovery. The clipped horse differed significantly (ANOVA) during exercise as compare to coated: less increase in central venous blood temperature, higher skin surface temperature, greater difference skin to ambient temperature and higher rate of nonevaporative heat loss. The clipped horse had significantly lower total cutaneous evaporative heat loss from walk to end of peak exercise and a shorter time for recovery for the respiratory rate using a paired t test. The clipped horse showed a tendency (P = 0.059) to decreased oxygen uptake during the stepwise increase in workload. We concluded that the clipped horse experienced less strain on the thermoregulatory system due to an enhanced heat loss. Some clipped horses in the study showed a more efficient power output; future studies with emphasis on respiration and oxygen demand are needed to explain this.
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	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	American Medical Association (AMA)	Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	0425-1644	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2002.tb05484.x			Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	6614
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	Author	Charles T. Snowdon,
	Title	Language capacities of nonhuman animals			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1990	Publication	American Journal of Physical Anthropology	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	33	Issue	S11	Pages	215-243
	Keywords
	Abstract	In the last two decades, the study of language parallels in nonhuman animals has generated considerable controversy and excitement. Many have perceived demonstrations of linguistic skills in nonhuman animals as a threat to human uniqueness, whereas others have been uncritical of claims for complex cognitive skills in animals. Two different paradigms for studying linguistic parallels have appeared. One approach teaches great apes linguistic analogues of human language using signs or arbitrary symbol systems; the other seeks to decode communicative complexity in the natural languages of nonhuman animals. This paper reviews the language analogue studies with great apes and cetaceans, examining the utility of the different methods and reviewing the animals' accomplishments. Studies of ontogeny, syntax, referential communication, audience effects, and perception of vocalizations in the natural communication of birds, squirrels, and primates are evaluated. Finally, the brain mechanisms underlying human speech and language are compared with those involved in vocal communication in nonhuman primates. Although chimpanzees and bonobos have accomplished much, they do not threaten human uniqueness with respect to speech and language. Many of the claims for language paralleles in natural communication systems of nonhuman animals are weak, and many can be interpreted without recourse to cognitive constructs. Whereas there exist many similarities between subcortical controls of language and of animal vocalizations, there are no parallels to Broca's and Wernicke's areas in monkeys. However, the critical studies have not been done.
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	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	1096-8644	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	refbase @ user @ CharlesT.Snowdon1990			Serial	3553
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