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Author |
Byrne, Richard; Whiten, Andrew |
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Title |
Machiavellian Intelligence |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
1988 |
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This book presents an alternative to conventional ideas about the evolution of the human intellect. Instead of placing top priority on the role of tools, the pressure for their skillful use, and the related importance of interpersonal communication as a means for enhanced cooperation, this<BR>volume explores quite a different idea-- that the driving force in the evolution of human intellect was social expertise--a force which enabled the manipulation of others within the social group, who themselves are seen as posing the most challenging problems faced by primitive humans. The need to<BR>outwit one's clever colleagues then produces an evolutionary spiraling of “Machiavellian intelligence.” The book forms a complete and self-contained text on this fast-growing topic. It includes the origins of the basic premise and a wealth of exciting developments, described by an international<BR>team of authors from the fields of anthropology, psychology, and zoology. An evaluation of more traditional approaches is also undertaken, with a view to discovering to what extent Machiavellian intelligence represents a complementary concept or one that is truly an alternative. Readers and<BR>students will find this fascinating volume carries them to the frontiers of scientific work on the origin of human intellect. |
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Oxford Univ Press |
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Oxford |
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0-19-852175-8 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4412 |
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Author |
Byrne, Richard; Whiten, Andrew |
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Title |
The machiavellian intelligence hypothesis:Editorial |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Machiavellian Intelligence |
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1-9 |
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Oxford Univ Press |
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Oxford |
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0-19-852175-8 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4430 |
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Author |
Hauser M.D |
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Title |
Invention and social transmission: new data from wild vervet monkeys |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Machiavellian Intelligence |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
327-343 |
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Oxford Univ Press |
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Oxford |
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0-19-852175-8 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Byrne1988 |
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4794 |
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Author |
Cheney, D.L.; Seyfarth, R.M |
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Title |
Social and non.social knowledge in vervet monkeys |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Machiavellian Intelligence |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
255-270 |
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Oxford Univ Press |
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Oxford |
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0-19-852175-8 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ Byrne+Whiten1988 |
Serial |
4787 |
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Author |
Dasser V. |
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Title |
Mapping social concepts in monkeys |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Machiavellian Intelligence |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Pages |
85-93 |
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Oxford Univ Press |
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Oxford |
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0-19-852175-8 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ Byrne1988 |
Serial |
4792 |
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Author |
Seyfarth, R. M.; Cheney, D. L. |
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Title |
Do monkeys understand their realtions? |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Machiavellian Intelligence |
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Publisher |
Oxford University Press |
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
Byrne, R.; Whiten, A. |
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ISBN |
0-19-852175-8 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5457 |
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Author |
Milton, K. |
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Title |
Foraging behaviour and the evolution of primate intelligence. |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Machiavellian Intelligence |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Pages |
285–409 |
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Publisher |
Oxford Univ Press |
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
Byrne, Richard ;Whiten, Andrew |
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ISBN |
0-19-852175-8 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5458 |
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Author |
Clow, A; Hucklebridge, F. |
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Title |
International Review of Neurobiology: Neurobiology of the Immune System |
Type |
Book Whole |
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Year |
2002 |
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Volume |
52 |
Issue |
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Publisher |
Academic Press |
Place of Publication |
Amsterdam |
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0-12-366853-0 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5782 |
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Author |
Paukner, A.; Anderson, J.R.; Fujita, K. |
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Title |
Redundant food searches by capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella): a failure of metacognition? |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Animal cognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Cogn. |
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Volume |
9 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
110-117 |
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Keywords |
Animals; *Appetitive Behavior; Cebus; *Concept Formation; Female; Male; Pattern Recognition, Visual; *Problem Solving; *Visual Perception |
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Abstract |
This study investigated capuchin monkeys' understanding of their own visual search behavior as a means to gather information. Five monkeys were presented with three tubes that could be visually searched to determine the location of a bait. The bait's visibility was experimentally manipulated, and the monkeys' spontaneous visual searches before tube selection were analyzed. In Experiment 1, three monkeys selected the baited tube significantly above chance; however, the monkeys also searched transparent tubes. In Experiment 2, a bent tube in which food was never visible was introduced. When the bent tube was baited, the monkeys failed to deduce the bait location and responded randomly. They also continued to look into the bent tube despite not gaining any pertinent information from it. The capuchin monkeys' behavior contrasts with the efficient employment of visual search behavior reported in humans, apes and macaques. This difference is consistent with species-related variations in metacognitive abilities, although other explanations are also possible. |
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Address |
Department of Psychology, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA, UK. ap14@stir.ac.uk |
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English |
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1435-9448 |
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Notes |
PMID:16184375 |
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Call Number |
Admin @ knut @ |
Serial |
15 |
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Author |
Palmer, M.E.; Calve, M.R.; Adamo, S.A. |
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Title |
Response of female cuttlefish Sepia officinalis (Cephalopoda) to mirrors and conspecifics: evidence for signaling in female cuttlefish |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Animal cognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Cogn. |
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Volume |
9 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
151-155 |
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Keywords |
Analysis of Variance; *Animal Communication; Animals; Bias (Epidemiology); Female; Male; Pigmentation/*physiology; Recognition (Psychology)/*physiology; Sepia/*physiology; Visual Perception/*physiology |
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Abstract |
Cuttlefish have a large repertoire of body patterns that are used for camouflage and interspecific signaling. Intraspecific signaling by male cuttlefish has been well documented but studies on signaling by females are lacking. We found that females displayed a newly described body pattern termed Splotch toward their mirror image and female conspecifics, but not to males, prey or inanimate objects. Female cuttlefish may use the Splotch body pattern as an intraspecific signal, possibly to reduce agonistic interactions. The ability of females to produce a consistent body pattern in response to conspecifics and mirrors suggests that they can recognize same-sex conspecifics using visual cues, despite the lack of sexual dimorphism visible to human observers. |
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Address |
Dorset Environmental Science Centre, Dorset, ON, Canada, P0A 1E0 |
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English |
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1435-9448 |
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Notes |
PMID:16408230 |
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Call Number |
Admin @ knut @ |
Serial |
16 |
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