| Records |
Author  |
Zaccaroni, M.; Passilongo, D.; Buccianti, A.; Dessi-Fulgheri, F.; Facchini, C.; Gazzola, A. |
| Title |
Group specific vocal signature in free- ranging wolf packs |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Ethol Ecol Evol |
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| Volume |
24 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Zaccaroni2012 |
Serial |
6470 |
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| Author |
Zabel, C. J.; Glickman, S. E.; Frank, L. G.; Woodmansee, K. B.; Keppel, G. |
| Title |
Coalition formation in a colony of prepubertal spotted hyaenas |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Coalitions and Alliances in Humans and Other Animals |
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Pages |
113–135 |
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Oxford University Press |
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
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Harcourt, A.H.; de Waal, F.B.M. |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5232 |
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| Author |
Yulk G. |
| Title |
Leadership in organizations. |
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Book Whole |
| Year |
1998 |
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Yulk G. 1998. Leadership in organizations. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall
Leadership in Organizations focuses on effective leadership in organizations through both theory and practice. This book explains and critiques the major theories and studies that are most relevant and informative and reviews what we know about leadership effectiveness. This combination of theory and practice makes this text a useful resource for practicing managers who are looking for something more than superficial answers to difficult questions about leadership. |
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Prentice-Hall |
Place of Publication |
Englewood Cliffs, NJ |
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978-0138142681 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4806 |
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| Author |
YOUSEF MK et al, |
| Title |
Shifts in body fluids during dehydration in the burro, Equus asinus |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1970 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
J App Physiol |
| Volume |
29 |
Issue |
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Pages |
345-349 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1728 |
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| Author |
Young, T.; Creighton, E.; Smith, T.; Hosie, C. |
| Title |
A novel scale of behavioural indicators of stress for use with domestic horses |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Behaviour Science |
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| Volume |
140 |
Issue |
1–2 |
Pages |
33-43 |
| Keywords |
Horse; Behaviour scores; Cortisol; Saliva; Welfare assessment; Non-invasive |
| Abstract |
Behaviour scores (BS) offer non-invasive, objective and easy to use ways of assessing welfare in animals. Their development has, however, largely focused on behavioural reactions to stressful events (often induced), and little use of physiological measures has been made to underpin and validate the behavioural measures. This study aimed to develop a physiologically validated scale of behavioural indicators of stress for the purpose of welfare assessment in stabled domestic horses. To achieve this, behavioural and physiological data were collected from 32 horses that underwent routine husbandry procedures. Principal component analysis (PCA) of the behavioural and physiological data revealed three meaningful components that were used as the basis of the scale. Analysis of video clips of the horses’ responses to the husbandry procedures was undertaken by a panel of equestrian industry professionals using a free choice profiling (FCP) methodology. These results were added to the scale along with key definitions from relevant literature. Salivary cortisol levels were significantly correlated with the BS confirming the scale was meaningful and reflected physiological stress. The scale offers an easy to use ‘tool’ for rapid, reliable non-invasive welfare assessment in horses, and reduces the need for potentially invasive physiological measures. |
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0168-1591 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5637 |
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| Author |
Young, R.J. |
| Title |
Environmental Enrichment for Captive Animals |
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Book Whole |
| Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Wiley Interdiscip Rev Cogn Sci |
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Environmental enrichment is a simple and effective means of improving animal welfare in any species – companion, farm, laboratory and zoo. For many years, it has been a popular area of research, and has attracted the attention and concerns of animal keepers and carers, animal industry professionals, academics, students and pet owners all over the world. |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6596 |
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| Author |
Young, L.E.; Rogers, K.; Wood, J.L.N. |
| Title |
Left ventricular size and systolic function in Thoroughbred racehorses and their relationships to race performance |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Appl Physiol |
| Volume |
99 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
1278-1285 |
| Keywords |
*Adaptation, Physiological; Aging/physiology; Animal Husbandry; Animals; *Echocardiography; Female; Heart/*physiology; Heart Ventricles; Horses/*physiology; Male; *Physical Conditioning, Animal; Running/*physiology; Stroke Volume; Systole; Task Performance and Analysis |
| Abstract |
Cardiac morphology in human athletes is known to differ, depending on the sports-specific endurance component of their events, whereas anecdotes abound about superlative athletes with large hearts. As the heart determines stroke volume and maximum O(2) uptake in mammals, we undertook a study to test the hypothesis that the morphology of the equine heart would differ between trained horses, depending on race type, and that left ventricular size would be greatest in elite performers. Echocardiography was performed in 482 race-fit Thoroughbreds engaged in either flat (1,000-2,500 m) or jump racing (3,200-6,400 m). Body weight and sex-adjusted measures of left ventricular size were largest in horses engaged in jump racing over fixed fences, compared with horses running shorter distances on the flat (range 8-16%). The observed differences in cardiac morphologies suggest that subtle differences in training and competition result in cardiac adaptations that are appropriate to the endurance component of the horses' event. Derived left ventricular mass was strongly associated with published rating (quality) in horses racing over longer distances in jump races (P < or = 0.001), but less so for horses in flat races. Rather, left ventricular ejection fraction and left ventricular mass combined were positively associated with race rating in older flat racehorses running over sprint (<1,408 m) and longer distances (>1,408 m), explaining 25-35% of overall variation in performance, as well as being closely associated with performance in longer races over jumps (23%). These data provide the first direct evidence that cardiac size influences athletic performance in a group of mammalian running athletes. |
| Address |
Centre for Equine Studies, Animal Health Trust, Newmarket, Suffolk, UK. lesley.young@aht.org.uk |
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English |
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8750-7587 |
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| Notes |
PMID:15920096 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
3768 |
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| Author |
Young, H.P. |
| Title |
The dynamics of social innovation |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |
| Volume |
108 |
Issue |
Supplement 4 |
Pages |
21285-21291 |
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10.1073/pnas.1100973108 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5940 |
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| Author |
Young E, P.B. |
| Title |
The reaction of the Cape Mountain Zebra(E. Zebra Zebra) to certain chemical immobilisation drugs |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1972 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Koedoe |
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15 |
Issue |
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Pages |
95-96 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
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Serial |
1727 |
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| Author |
Youket, R.J.; Carnevale, J.M.; Houpt, K.A.; Houpt, T.R. |
| Title |
Humoral, hormonal and behavioral correlates of feeding in ponies: the effects of meal frequency |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1985 |
Publication |
Journal of animal science |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Anim Sci. |
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61 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
1103-1110 |
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Animals; Behavior, Animal/physiology; Blood Glucose/*analysis; Blood Proteins/*analysis; Blood Volume; *Eating; Feeding Behavior/physiology; Female; Heart Rate; Horses/blood/*physiology; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Triiodothyronine/*blood |
| Abstract |
The effect of meal frequency on body fluid, glucose, triiodothyronine (T3), heart rate and behavior was measured in 10 ponies. A simple reversal design was used in which each pony received one meal/day (1X) for 2 wk and six meals/day (6X) for 2 wk. The total intake/day was held constant. Feeding was followed by a rise in plasma levels of glucose, T3, protein and osmolality. One large meal was followed by significantly greater changes in all of the variables than was a meal one-sixth the size. Plasma T3 rose from 41 +/- 5 (SE) ng/liter before feeding to 43 +/- 5 ng/liter following a small meal, but rose significantly higher, from 39 +/- 4 to 60 +/- 10 ng/liter, following a large meal. Glucose rose from 84 +/- 3 to 109 +/- 7 mg/dl following a small meal and rose significantly higher, from 83 +/- 3 to 154 +/- 11 mg/dl, after a large meal. Plasma protein rose from 6.55 +/- .14 to 6.62 +/- .16 g/dl following a small meal and from 6.45 +/- .14 to 6.99 +/- .11 g/dl following a large meal. Osmolality rose from 227 +/- 1 mosmol/liter before to 279 +/- 1 mosmol/liter following a small meal and significantly higher from 278 +/- 2 to 285 +/- 1 mosnol/liter following a large meal. Heart rate rose from 42 beats/min in the absence of feed to 50 beats/min when food was visible to the ponies and did not rise higher when eating began. There were no significant differences in the cardiac response to one large meal and that to a small meal.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) |
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English |
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0021-8812 |
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PMID:4077755 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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51 |
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