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Author (down) Zaccaroni, M.; Passilongo, D.; Buccianti, A.; Dessi-Fulgheri, F.; Facchini, C.; Gazzola, A. url  doi
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  Title Group specific vocal signature in free- ranging wolf packs Type Journal Article
  Year 2012 Publication Ethol Ecol Evol Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 24 Issue Pages  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Zaccaroni2012 Serial 6470  
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Author (down) Zabel, C. J.; Glickman, S. E.; Frank, L. G.; Woodmansee, K. B.; Keppel, G. openurl 
  Title Coalition formation in a colony of prepubertal spotted hyaenas Type Book Chapter
  Year 1992 Publication Coalitions and Alliances in Humans and Other Animals Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 113–135  
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  Publisher Oxford University Press Place of Publication Oxford Editor Harcourt, A.H.; de Waal, F.B.M.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5232  
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Author (down) Yulk G. isbn  openurl
  Title Leadership in organizations. Type Book Whole
  Year 1998 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
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  Abstract Yulk G. 1998. Leadership in organizations. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall

Leadership in Organizations focuses on effective leadership in organizations through both theory and practice. This book explains and critiques the major theories and studies that are most relevant and informative and reviews what we know about leadership effectiveness. This combination of theory and practice makes this text a useful resource for practicing managers who are looking for something more than superficial answers to difficult questions about leadership.
 
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  Publisher Prentice-Hall Place of Publication Englewood Cliffs, NJ Editor  
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  ISSN ISBN 978-0138142681 Medium  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4806  
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Author (down) YOUSEF MK et al, openurl 
  Title Shifts in body fluids during dehydration in the burro, Equus asinus Type Journal Article
  Year 1970 Publication Abbreviated Journal J App Physiol  
  Volume 29 Issue Pages 345-349  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1728  
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Author (down) Young, T.; Creighton, E.; Smith, T.; Hosie, C. url  doi
openurl 
  Title A novel scale of behavioural indicators of stress for use with domestic horses Type Journal Article
  Year 2012 Publication Applied Animal Behaviour Science Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 140 Issue 1–2 Pages 33-43  
  Keywords Horse; Behaviour scores; Cortisol; Saliva; Welfare assessment; Non-invasive  
  Abstract Behaviour scores (BS) offer non-invasive, objective and easy to use ways of assessing welfare in animals. Their development has, however, largely focused on behavioural reactions to stressful events (often induced), and little use of physiological measures has been made to underpin and validate the behavioural measures. This study aimed to develop a physiologically validated scale of behavioural indicators of stress for the purpose of welfare assessment in stabled domestic horses. To achieve this, behavioural and physiological data were collected from 32 horses that underwent routine husbandry procedures. Principal component analysis (PCA) of the behavioural and physiological data revealed three meaningful components that were used as the basis of the scale. Analysis of video clips of the horses’ responses to the husbandry procedures was undertaken by a panel of equestrian industry professionals using a free choice profiling (FCP) methodology. These results were added to the scale along with key definitions from relevant literature. Salivary cortisol levels were significantly correlated with the BS confirming the scale was meaningful and reflected physiological stress. The scale offers an easy to use ‘tool’ for rapid, reliable non-invasive welfare assessment in horses, and reduces the need for potentially invasive physiological measures.  
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  ISSN 0168-1591 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5637  
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Author (down) Young, R.J. openurl 
  Title Environmental Enrichment for Captive Animals Type Book Whole
  Year 2003 Publication Wiley Interdiscip Rev Cogn Sci Abbreviated Journal  
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  Abstract Environmental enrichment is a simple and effective means of improving animal welfare in any species – companion, farm, laboratory and zoo. For many years, it has been a popular area of research, and has attracted the attention and concerns of animal keepers and carers, animal industry professionals, academics, students and pet owners all over the world.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 6596  
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Author (down) Young, L.E.; Rogers, K.; Wood, J.L.N. doi  openurl
  Title Left ventricular size and systolic function in Thoroughbred racehorses and their relationships to race performance Type Journal Article
  Year 2005 Publication Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) Abbreviated Journal J Appl Physiol  
  Volume 99 Issue 4 Pages 1278-1285  
  Keywords *Adaptation, Physiological; Aging/physiology; Animal Husbandry; Animals; *Echocardiography; Female; Heart/*physiology; Heart Ventricles; Horses/*physiology; Male; *Physical Conditioning, Animal; Running/*physiology; Stroke Volume; Systole; Task Performance and Analysis  
  Abstract Cardiac morphology in human athletes is known to differ, depending on the sports-specific endurance component of their events, whereas anecdotes abound about superlative athletes with large hearts. As the heart determines stroke volume and maximum O(2) uptake in mammals, we undertook a study to test the hypothesis that the morphology of the equine heart would differ between trained horses, depending on race type, and that left ventricular size would be greatest in elite performers. Echocardiography was performed in 482 race-fit Thoroughbreds engaged in either flat (1,000-2,500 m) or jump racing (3,200-6,400 m). Body weight and sex-adjusted measures of left ventricular size were largest in horses engaged in jump racing over fixed fences, compared with horses running shorter distances on the flat (range 8-16%). The observed differences in cardiac morphologies suggest that subtle differences in training and competition result in cardiac adaptations that are appropriate to the endurance component of the horses' event. Derived left ventricular mass was strongly associated with published rating (quality) in horses racing over longer distances in jump races (P < or = 0.001), but less so for horses in flat races. Rather, left ventricular ejection fraction and left ventricular mass combined were positively associated with race rating in older flat racehorses running over sprint (<1,408 m) and longer distances (>1,408 m), explaining 25-35% of overall variation in performance, as well as being closely associated with performance in longer races over jumps (23%). These data provide the first direct evidence that cardiac size influences athletic performance in a group of mammalian running athletes.  
  Address Centre for Equine Studies, Animal Health Trust, Newmarket, Suffolk, UK. lesley.young@aht.org.uk  
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  ISSN 8750-7587 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:15920096 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3768  
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Author (down) Young, H.P. url  openurl
  Title The dynamics of social innovation Type Journal Article
  Year 2011 Publication Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Abbreviated Journal Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.  
  Volume 108 Issue Supplement 4 Pages 21285-21291  
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  Notes 10.1073/pnas.1100973108 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5940  
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Author (down) Young E, P.B. openurl 
  Title The reaction of the Cape Mountain Zebra(E. Zebra Zebra) to certain chemical immobilisation drugs Type Journal Article
  Year 1972 Publication Abbreviated Journal Koedoe  
  Volume 15 Issue Pages 95-96  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1727  
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Author (down) Youket, R.J.; Carnevale, J.M.; Houpt, K.A.; Houpt, T.R. openurl 
  Title Humoral, hormonal and behavioral correlates of feeding in ponies: the effects of meal frequency Type Journal Article
  Year 1985 Publication Journal of animal science Abbreviated Journal J. Anim Sci.  
  Volume 61 Issue 5 Pages 1103-1110  
  Keywords Animals; Behavior, Animal/physiology; Blood Glucose/*analysis; Blood Proteins/*analysis; Blood Volume; *Eating; Feeding Behavior/physiology; Female; Heart Rate; Horses/blood/*physiology; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Triiodothyronine/*blood  
  Abstract The effect of meal frequency on body fluid, glucose, triiodothyronine (T3), heart rate and behavior was measured in 10 ponies. A simple reversal design was used in which each pony received one meal/day (1X) for 2 wk and six meals/day (6X) for 2 wk. The total intake/day was held constant. Feeding was followed by a rise in plasma levels of glucose, T3, protein and osmolality. One large meal was followed by significantly greater changes in all of the variables than was a meal one-sixth the size. Plasma T3 rose from 41 +/- 5 (SE) ng/liter before feeding to 43 +/- 5 ng/liter following a small meal, but rose significantly higher, from 39 +/- 4 to 60 +/- 10 ng/liter, following a large meal. Glucose rose from 84 +/- 3 to 109 +/- 7 mg/dl following a small meal and rose significantly higher, from 83 +/- 3 to 154 +/- 11 mg/dl, after a large meal. Plasma protein rose from 6.55 +/- .14 to 6.62 +/- .16 g/dl following a small meal and from 6.45 +/- .14 to 6.99 +/- .11 g/dl following a large meal. Osmolality rose from 227 +/- 1 mosmol/liter before to 279 +/- 1 mosmol/liter following a small meal and significantly higher from 278 +/- 2 to 285 +/- 1 mosnol/liter following a large meal. Heart rate rose from 42 beats/min in the absence of feed to 50 beats/min when food was visible to the ponies and did not rise higher when eating began. There were no significant differences in the cardiac response to one large meal and that to a small meal.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)  
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  ISSN 0021-8812 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:4077755 Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 51  
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