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Author (down) Zeeb K, openurl 
  Title Comparison du comportement des chevaux et des resultats du dressage au cirque Type Journal Article
  Year 1977 Publication Abbreviated Journal Ann Med Vet  
  Volume 121 Issue Pages 37-38  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1749  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author (down) Zeder, M.A. openurl 
  Title Pathways to animal domestication Type Book Chapter
  Year 2011 Publication Harlan II: Biodiversity in Agriculture: Domestication, Evolution, and Sustainability Abbreviated Journal  
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  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher University of California Place of Publication Davis Editor Damania, A.; Gepts, P.  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Zeder2011 Serial 6316  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author (down) Zebisch, A.; May, A.; Reese, S.; Gehlen, H. doi  openurl
  Title Effect of different head-neck positions on physical and psychological stress parameters in the ridden horse Type Journal Article
  Year 2013 Publication Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition Abbreviated Journal J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr  
  Volume 98 Issue 5 Pages 901-907  
  Keywords hyperflexion; head-neck position; stress; training; animal welfare  
  Abstract Summary Different head?neck positions (HNPs) are used in equestrian sports and are regarded as desirable for training and competition by riders, judges and trainers. Even though some studies have been indicative of hyperflexion having negative effects on horses, this unnatural position is frequently used. In the present study, the influence of different HNPs on physical and psychological stress parameters in the ridden horse was investigated. Heart rate (HR), heart rate variability (HRV) and blood cortisol levels were measured in 18 horses. Low frequency (LF) and high frequency (HF) are power components in the frequency domain measurement of HRV which show the activity of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. Values were recorded at rest, while riding with a working HNP and while riding with hyperflexion of the horse's head, neck and poll. In addition, rideability and behaviour during the different investigation stages were evaluated by the rider and by an observer. Neither the HR nor the HRV showed a significant difference between working HNP (HR = 105 ± 22/min; LF/HF = 3.89 ± 5.68; LF = 37.28 ± 10.77%) and hyperflexion (HR = 110 ± 18; LF/HF = 1.94 ± 2.21; LF = 38.39 ± 13.01%). Blood cortisol levels revealed a significant increase comparing working HNP (158 ± 60 nm) and hyperflexion (176 ± 64 nm, p = 0.01). The evaluation of rider and observer resulted in clear changes of rideability and behavioural changes for the worse in all parameters collected between a working HNP and hyperflexion. In conclusion, changes of the cortisol blood level as a physical parameter led to the assumption that hyperflexion of head, neck and poll effects a stress reaction in the horse, and observation of the behaviour illustrates adverse effects on the well-being of horses during hyperflexion.  
  Address  
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  Publisher Wiley/Blackwell (10.1111) Place of Publication Editor  
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0931-2439 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes doi: 10.1111/jpn.12155 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 6427  
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Author (down) Zebegmid D, openurl 
  Title Erhaltung seltener Tiere in der Welt. siehe Bannikov Type Book Whole
  Year 1959 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1730  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author (down) Zannier, openurl 
  Title Vergleichende Verhaltensuntersuchung ber das Hinlegen und Aufstehen bei Huftieren Type Journal Article
  Year 1965 Publication Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie Abbreviated Journal Z. Tierpsychol.  
  Volume 22 Issue Pages 696-723  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1729  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author (down) Zajonc, R.B. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Social Facilitation Type Journal Article
  Year 1965 Publication Science Abbreviated Journal Science  
  Volume 149 Issue 3681 Pages 269-274  
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  Abstract 300 Multiple ChoicesThis is a pdf-only article and there is no markup to show you.full-text.pdf  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 6565  
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Author (down) Zaine, L.; Ferreira, C.; de O. S. Gomes, M.; Monti, M.; Tortola, L.; Vasconcellos, R.S.; Carciofi, A.C. doi  openurl
  Title Faecal IgA concentration is influenced by age in dogs Type Journal Article
  Year 2011 Publication British Journal of Nutrition Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 106 Issue Supplement S1 Pages S183-S186  
  Keywords Ageing, Immunology, Mucosal immunity, Puppies  
  Abstract Data comparing age-related alterations in faecal IgA concentrations of dogs are not available in the literature. The present study aimed to

compare the faecal concentrations of IgA in puppies, mature and senior dogs. A total of twenty-four beagle dogs were used, including

eight puppies (5 months old, four females and four males), eight mature (4·6 years old, eight males) and eight senior dogs (10·6 years

old, three males and five females). Fresh faecal samples were collected from each dog for three consecutive days and pooled by

animal. After saline extraction, IgA content was measured by ELISA. Data were analysed by one-way ANOVA, and means were compared

with Tukey’s test (P,0·05). Results showed that puppies have lower faecal IgA concentrations than mature dogs (P,0·05); senior animals

presented intermediary results. The reduced faecal IgA concentration in puppies is consistent with the reduced serum and salivary IgA

concentrations reported previously, suggesting a reduced mucosal immunity in this age group. Although some studies have found an

increased serum IgA concentration in older dogs, this may differ from the intestinal secretion of IgA, which appears to be lower in

some senior animals (four of the eight dogs studied).
 
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5993  
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Author (down) Zahn-Waxler, C; Radke-Yarrow, M. openurl 
  Title The Development of Altruism: Alternative Research Strategies Type Journal Article
  Year 1982 Publication The Development of Prosocial Behavior Abbreviated Journal  
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  Publisher New York: Academic Press Place of Publication New York Editor Eisenberg , N.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5011  
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Author (down) Zahn-Waxler, C. & Radke-Yarrow, M. openurl 
  Title The development of altruism: Alternative research strategies. Type Book Chapter
  Year 1982 Publication The development of prosocial behavior Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 109-138  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Zahn-Waxler, C. & Radke-Yarrow, M. (1982) The development of altruism:

Alternative research strategies. In: The development of prosocial behavior, ed.

N. Eisenberg. Academic Press. [aSDP]
 
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Academic Press Place of Publication New York Editor Eisenberg, N.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5061  
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Author (down) Zachritz W.H.; Lundie L.L.; Wang H.; Thomas R.K. doi  openurl
  Title Investigating cognitive abilities in animals: unrealized potential Type Journal Article
  Year 1996 Publication Cognitive Brain Research Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 3 Issue Pages 157-166  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3449  
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