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Zeeb K, | ||||
| Title | Comparison du comportement des chevaux et des resultats du dressage au cirque | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 1977 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | Ann Med Vet | |
| Volume | 121 | Issue | Pages | 37-38 | |
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| Notes | from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Serial | 1749 | |||
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| Author |
Zeder, M.A. | ||||
| Title | Pathways to animal domestication | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | Harlan II: Biodiversity in Agriculture: Domestication, Evolution, and Sustainability | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Publisher | University of California | Place of Publication | Davis | Editor | Damania, A.; Gepts, P. |
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ Zeder2011 | Serial | 6316 | ||
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| Author |
Zebisch, A.; May, A.; Reese, S.; Gehlen, H. | ||||
| Title | Effect of different head-neck positions on physical and psychological stress parameters in the ridden horse | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2013 | Publication | Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition | Abbreviated Journal | J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr |
| Volume | 98 | Issue | 5 | Pages | 901-907 |
| Keywords | hyperflexion; head-neck position; stress; training; animal welfare | ||||
| Abstract | Summary Different head?neck positions (HNPs) are used in equestrian sports and are regarded as desirable for training and competition by riders, judges and trainers. Even though some studies have been indicative of hyperflexion having negative effects on horses, this unnatural position is frequently used. In the present study, the influence of different HNPs on physical and psychological stress parameters in the ridden horse was investigated. Heart rate (HR), heart rate variability (HRV) and blood cortisol levels were measured in 18 horses. Low frequency (LF) and high frequency (HF) are power components in the frequency domain measurement of HRV which show the activity of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. Values were recorded at rest, while riding with a working HNP and while riding with hyperflexion of the horse's head, neck and poll. In addition, rideability and behaviour during the different investigation stages were evaluated by the rider and by an observer. Neither the HR nor the HRV showed a significant difference between working HNP (HR = 105 ± 22/min; LF/HF = 3.89 ± 5.68; LF = 37.28 ± 10.77%) and hyperflexion (HR = 110 ± 18; LF/HF = 1.94 ± 2.21; LF = 38.39 ± 13.01%). Blood cortisol levels revealed a significant increase comparing working HNP (158 ± 60 nm) and hyperflexion (176 ± 64 nm, p = 0.01). The evaluation of rider and observer resulted in clear changes of rideability and behavioural changes for the worse in all parameters collected between a working HNP and hyperflexion. In conclusion, changes of the cortisol blood level as a physical parameter led to the assumption that hyperflexion of head, neck and poll effects a stress reaction in the horse, and observation of the behaviour illustrates adverse effects on the well-being of horses during hyperflexion. | ||||
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| Publisher | Wiley/Blackwell (10.1111) | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| ISSN | 0931-2439 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | doi: 10.1111/jpn.12155 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 6427 | ||
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| Author |
Zebegmid D, | ||||
| Title | Erhaltung seltener Tiere in der Welt. siehe Bannikov | Type | Book Whole | ||
| Year | 1959 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
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| Notes | from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Serial | 1730 | |||
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| Author |
Zannier, | ||||
| Title | Vergleichende Verhaltensuntersuchung ber das Hinlegen und Aufstehen bei Huftieren | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 1965 | Publication | Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie | Abbreviated Journal | Z. Tierpsychol. |
| Volume | 22 | Issue | Pages | 696-723 | |
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| Notes | from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Serial | 1729 | |||
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| Author |
Zajonc, R.B. | ||||
| Title | Social Facilitation | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 1965 | Publication | Science | Abbreviated Journal | Science |
| Volume | 149 | Issue | 3681 | Pages | 269-274 |
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| Abstract | 300 Multiple ChoicesThis is a pdf-only article and there is no markup to show you.full-text.pdf | ||||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 6565 | ||
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| Author |
Zaine, L.; Ferreira, C.; de O. S. Gomes, M.; Monti, M.; Tortola, L.; Vasconcellos, R.S.; Carciofi, A.C. | ||||
| Title | Faecal IgA concentration is influenced by age in dogs | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | British Journal of Nutrition | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 106 | Issue | Supplement S1 | Pages | S183-S186 |
| Keywords | Ageing, Immunology, Mucosal immunity, Puppies | ||||
| Abstract | Data comparing age-related alterations in faecal IgA concentrations of dogs are not available in the literature. The present study aimed to compare the faecal concentrations of IgA in puppies, mature and senior dogs. A total of twenty-four beagle dogs were used, including eight puppies (5 months old, four females and four males), eight mature (4·6 years old, eight males) and eight senior dogs (10·6 years old, three males and five females). Fresh faecal samples were collected from each dog for three consecutive days and pooled by animal. After saline extraction, IgA content was measured by ELISA. Data were analysed by one-way ANOVA, and means were compared with Tukey’s test (P,0·05). Results showed that puppies have lower faecal IgA concentrations than mature dogs (P,0·05); senior animals presented intermediary results. The reduced faecal IgA concentration in puppies is consistent with the reduced serum and salivary IgA concentrations reported previously, suggesting a reduced mucosal immunity in this age group. Although some studies have found an increased serum IgA concentration in older dogs, this may differ from the intestinal secretion of IgA, which appears to be lower in some senior animals (four of the eight dogs studied). |
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5993 | ||
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| Author |
Zahn-Waxler, C; Radke-Yarrow, M. | ||||
| Title | The Development of Altruism: Alternative Research Strategies | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 1982 | Publication | The Development of Prosocial Behavior | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Publisher | New York: Academic Press | Place of Publication | New York | Editor | Eisenberg , N. |
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5011 | ||
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| Author |
Zahn-Waxler, C. & Radke-Yarrow, M. | ||||
| Title | The development of altruism: Alternative research strategies. | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 1982 | Publication | The development of prosocial behavior | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 109-138 | ||
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| Abstract | Zahn-Waxler, C. & Radke-Yarrow, M. (1982) The development of altruism: Alternative research strategies. In: The development of prosocial behavior, ed. N. Eisenberg. Academic Press. [aSDP] |
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| Publisher | Academic Press | Place of Publication | New York | Editor | Eisenberg, N. |
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5061 | ||
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| Author |
Zachritz W.H.; Lundie L.L.; Wang H.; Thomas R.K. | ||||
| Title | Investigating cognitive abilities in animals: unrealized potential | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 1996 | Publication | Cognitive Brain Research | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 3 | Issue | Pages | 157-166 | |
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | refbase @ user @ | Serial | 3449 | ||
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