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Author Broom, M.; Cannings, C.
Title Modelling Dominance Hierarchy formation as a Multi-player game Type Journal Article
Year 2002 Publication Journal of Theoretical Biology Abbreviated Journal J. Theor. Biol.
Volume 219 Issue 3 Pages 397-413
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Abstract Animals who live in groups need to divide available resources amongst themselves. This is often achieved by means of a dominance hierarchy, where dominant individuals obtain a larger share of the resources than subordinate individuals. This paper introduces a model of dominance hierarchy formation using a multi-player extension of the classical Hawk-Dove game. Animals play non-independent pairwise games in a Swiss tournament which pairs opponents against those which have performed equally well in the conflict so far, for a fixed number of rounds. Resources are divided according to the number of contests won. The model, and its emergent properties, are discussed in the context of experimental observations.
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