| Records |
| Author |
Rzasnicki A, |
| Title |
Zur Kenntnis und zur Entdeckungsgeschichte des Grevy – Zebras |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1936 |
Publication |
Zoologische Garten |
Abbreviated Journal  |
Zool. Garten. |
| Volume |
8 |
Issue |
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Pages |
283-291 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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Serial |
1543 |
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| Author |
Rzasnicki A, |
| Title |
Ein Maulesel im Warschauer Zoo |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1939 |
Publication |
Zoologische Garten |
Abbreviated Journal |
Zool. Garten. |
| Volume |
10; 202 |
Issue |
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Pages |
207 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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Serial |
1544 |
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| Author |
Schäfer E, |
| Title |
Zur Kenntnis des Kiang (Equus Kiang Moorcraft) |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1937 |
Publication |
Zoologische Garten |
Abbreviated Journal |
Zool. Garten. |
| Volume |
9 |
Issue |
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Pages |
122-139 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1557 |
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| Author |
Schneider M Py -1934, |
| Title |
Das Flehmen, I und V |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
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Publication |
Zoologische Garten |
Abbreviated Journal |
Zool. Garten. |
| Volume |
3 |
Issue |
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Pages |
183-198; |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1574 |
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| Author |
Schwarz E, |
| Title |
Ein südpersischer Wildesel im Berliner Zoologischen Garten |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1929 |
Publication |
Zoologische Garten |
Abbreviated Journal |
Zool. Garten. |
| Volume |
2 |
Issue |
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Pages |
85-94 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
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Serial |
1583 |
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| Author |
Wüst G, |
| Title |
Geburt und perinatales Verhalten beim Steppenzebra |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Zoologische Garten |
Abbreviated Journal |
Zool. Garten. |
| Volume |
N.F. Jena 46 |
Issue |
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Pages |
305-352 |
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| Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1725 |
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| Author |
Zharkikh, T.L.; Andersen, L. |
| Title |
Behaviour of Bachelor Males of the Przewalski Horse (Equus ferus przewalskii) at the Reserve Askania Nova |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Der Zoologische Garten |
Abbreviated Journal |
Zoologische Garten |
| Volume |
78 |
Issue |
5-6 |
Pages |
282-299 |
| Keywords |
Equid; Przewalski horse (Equus ferus przewalskii); Bachelor group; Social behaviour |
| Abstract |
The aim of this study was to investigate social relationships between Przewalski horses at a high density in a bachelor group housed in a 3.5-ha enclosure. The group consisted of 16 males aged 5 to 16. Behavioural data were collected during 18 days, total 216 h. Fifteen minute focal animal sampling was used; each horse was observed three times a day for a total of 45 min. The occurrence of 25 behaviours was recorded, and group spacing behaviour was studied using nearest neighbour recordings. The group divided into four subgroups; this supports earlier findings of bachelor groups (n>=10) dividing into two or more subgroups if they included several males aged >5 years. The total frequency of social interactions was 14.6±1.1 h-1. Although the density of the group in this study was higher than in other zoos, the males interacted agonistically only 3.6 h-1. The most frequently observed social behaviour categories were friendly interactions. This study shows possibilities to use some investigative behaviours (marking, flehmen, olfactory investigation, etc.) as indicators of social status of animals in a group. |
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0044-5169 |
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no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5098 |
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