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	Author	Kirkwood, J.K.
	Title	Animal minds and animal welfare			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2000	Publication	The Veterinary Record	Abbreviated Journal	Vet. Rec.
	Volume	146	Issue	11	Pages	327
	Keywords	Animal Welfare; Animals; Animals, Domestic/psychology; *Cognition; Consciousness; Veterinary Medicine/standards
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	0042-4900	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:10766123			Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	2856
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	Author	Pinchbeck, G.L.; Clegg, P.D.; Proudman, C.J.; Morgan, K.L.; French, N.P.
	Title	Case-control investigation of the factors affecting the risk of horses falling during steeplechase racing in the UK			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2004	Publication	The Veterinary Record	Abbreviated Journal	Vet. Rec.
	Volume	155	Issue	1	Pages	11-15
	Keywords	Accidental Falls/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data; Animals; Athletic Injuries/epidemiology/etiology/prevention & control/veterinary; Case-Control Studies; England/epidemiology; Horses/injuries; Risk Factors; Running/*injuries
	Abstract	A concurrent case-control study of 12 UK racecourses was made between March 1, 2000, and August 31, 2001, to identify and quantify the factors associated with the risk of horses falling in steeplechase races. Cases were defined as a jumping effort at a steeplechase fence that resulted in a fall and controls were defined as a successful jumping effort over any steeplechase fence at any of the 12 racecourses within 14 days before or after the case fall. Information on the horse, the jockey and the race were collected and all the fences on all the courses were surveyed. Conditional logistic regression was used to examine the relationships between the predictor variables and the risk of falling. There was one fall per 254 jumping efforts. The risk of a horse falling decreased the more times it had raced on a particular racecourse. The number of fences, the distance from the previous fence and the nature of the previous fence also affected the risk of falling. If the previous fence was a water jump the risk of falling increased; fences that were sited on flat or slight uphill gradients (up to approximately 1 in 25) were associated with a lower risk of horses falling than downhill fences, and higher takeoff boards were associated with a higher risk of falling.
	Address	Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, University of Liverpool, Leahurst, Neston CH64 7TE
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	0042-4900	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:15264483			Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	3773
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	Author	Pinchbeck, G.L.; Clegg, P.D.; Proudman, C.J.; Morgan, K.L.; French, N.P.
	Title	Case-control study to investigate risk factors for horse falls in hurdle racing in England and Wales			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2003	Publication	The Veterinary Record	Abbreviated Journal	Vet. Rec.
	Volume	152	Issue	19	Pages	583-587
	Keywords	Accidental Falls/statistics & numerical data; Animals; Athletic Injuries/epidemiology/etiology/veterinary; Case-Control Studies; England/epidemiology; Horses/*injuries; Risk Factors; Running/injuries; Wales/epidemiology
	Abstract	Between March 1, 2000 and August 31, 2001, a case-control study was conducted on 12 racecourses in England and Wales to identify and quantify the risk factors associated with horse falls in hurdle races. The cases and controls were defined so that variables relating to the horse, the jockey, the race and racecourse, and the jump could be considered. The cases were defined as a jumping effort at a hurdle flight that resulted in a fall, and the controls were defined as a successful jump over a hurdle at any of the 12 racecourses within 14 days before or after the case fall. Conditional logistic regression was used to examine the univariable and multivariable relationships between the predictor variables and the risk of falling. The risk of falling was significantly associated with the position of the jump in the race, and with the distance and speed of the race. A horse's previous racing experience and history were also significantly associated with the risk of falling and horses participating in their first hurdle race were at almost five times greater risk of falling than horses that had hurdled before.
	Address	Epidemiology Group, Department of Veterinary Clinical Science and Animal Husbandry, University of Liverpool, Leahurst, Neston CH64 7TE
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	0042-4900	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:12762486			Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	3782
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	Author	Alexander, F.
	Title	Effect of phenylbutazone on electrolyte metabolism in ponies			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1982	Publication	The Veterinary record	Abbreviated Journal	Vet. Rec.
	Volume	110	Issue	12	Pages	271-272
	Keywords	Animals; Chlorides/metabolism; Electrolytes/metabolism; Horses/metabolism; Male; Phenylbutazone/*pharmacology; Sodium/metabolism
	Abstract	Phenylbutazone administered in therapeutic doses to ponies decreased urinary sodium and chloride excretion. The volume and osmolality of the urine was unaffected as was potassium excretion. Faecal excretion of chloride decreased and that of potassium increased, while faecal sodium excretion was unaffected. Plasma pH, bicarbonate and total carbon dioxide decreased after phenylbutazone administration. Packed cell volume, plasma sodium, potassium, carbon dioxide tension and chloride were unchanged.
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	0042-4900	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:7080416			Approved	no
	Call Number	refbase @ user @			Serial	109
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	Author	Waran, N.K.; Robertson, V.; Cuddeford, D.; Kokoszko, A.; Marlin, D.J.
	Title	Effects of transporting horses facing either forwards or backwards on their behaviour and heart rate			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1996	Publication	The Veterinary Record	Abbreviated Journal	Vet. Rec.
	Volume	139	Issue	1	Pages	7-11
	Keywords	Animals; Behavior, Animal; Female; Heart Rate; Horses; Male; Posture/physiology; *Transportation
	Abstract	The effects of transporting horses facing either forwards or backwards were compared by transporting six thoroughbred horses in pairs in a lorry on one journey facing in the direction of travel, and on another journey facing away from the direction of travel, over a standard one-hour route. Heart rate monitors were used to record their heart rate before, during and after the journey and the horses' behaviour was recorded by scan sampling each horse every other minute. The average heart rate was significantly lower (P < 0.05) when the horses were transported facing backwards, and they also tended to rest on their rumps more (P = 0.059). In the forward-facing position, the horses moved more frequently (P < 0.05) and tended to hold their necks in a higher than normal position and to vocalise more frequently (P = 0.059). During loading the average peak heart rate was 38 bpm lower (P < 0.05) when the horses were backed into the horse box for rear-facing transport than when they were loaded facing forwards. However, there was no difference between transport facing forwards or backwards in terms of the peak unloading heart rate, or the average heart rate during loading or unloading. The horses seemed to find being transported less physically stressful when they were facing backwards than when they were facing forwards.
	Address	Institute of Ecology and Resource Management, University of Edinburgh, School of Agriculture
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	0042-4900	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:8966985			Approved	no
	Call Number	refbase @ user @			Serial	1938
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	Author	Robinson, H.C.
	Title	Equine interspecies aggression			Type
	Year	2007	Publication	The Veterinary record	Abbreviated Journal	Vet. Rec.
	Volume	160	Issue	7	Pages	244
	Keywords	Aggression; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Equidae; Horses/physiology/*psychology
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	0042-4900	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:17308028			Approved	no
	Call Number				Serial	1773
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	Author	Huxley, J.
	Title	Equine interspecies aggression			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	The Veterinary record	Abbreviated Journal	Vet. Rec.
	Volume	159	Issue	25	Pages	860
	Keywords	Aggression; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Horses; Male; Sheep
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	0042-4900	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:17172489			Approved	no
	Call Number				Serial	1776
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	Author	Macholc, E.J.A.
	Title	Equine interspecies aggression			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	The Veterinary record	Abbreviated Journal	Vet. Rec.
	Volume	159	Issue	24	Pages	824
	Keywords	Aggression; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chickens; Ducks; *Horses; Species Specificity
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	0042-4900	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:17158722			Approved	no
	Call Number				Serial	1778
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	Author	Giles, N.; Tupper, J.
	Title	Equine interspecies aggression			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	The Veterinary record	Abbreviated Journal	Vet. Rec.
	Volume	159	Issue	22	Pages	756
	Keywords	Aggression/physiology; Animals; Horses/physiology; Sheep/*physiology; Social Dominance
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	0042-4900	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:17127768			Approved	no
	Call Number				Serial	1779
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	Author	Burden, F.; Trawford, A.
	Title	Equine interspecies aggression Comment on			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	The Veterinary record	Abbreviated Journal	Vet. Rec.
	Volume	159	Issue	25	Pages	859-860
	Keywords	Aggression; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cats; Dogs; Equidae
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	0042-4900	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:17172484			Approved	no
	Call Number				Serial	1777
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