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| Author |
Gosling, S.D.; John, O.P. |
| Title |
Personality Dimensions in Nonhuman Animals: A Cross-Species Review |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1999 |
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Current Directions in Psychological Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci. |
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8 |
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3 |
Pages |
69-75 |
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The evolutionary continuity between humans and other animals suggests that some dimensions of personality may be common across a wide range of species. Unfortunately, there is no unified body of research on animal personality; studies are dispersed across multiple disciplines and diverse journals. To review 19 studies of personality factors in 12 nonhuman species, we used the human Five-Factor Model plus Dominance and Activity as a preliminary framework. Extraversion, Neuroticism, and Agreeableness showed the strongest cross-speciesgenerality, followed by Openness; a separate Conscientiousness dimension appeared only in chimpanzees, humans` closest relatives. Cross-species evidence was modest for a separate Dominance dimension but scant for Activity. The comparative approach taken here offers a fresh perspective on human personality and should facilitate hypothesis-driven research on the social and biological bases of personality. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4417 |
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| Author |
Lestel, D.; Grundmann, E. |
| Title |
Tools, techniques and animals: the role of mediations of actions in the dynamics of social behaviours |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Social Science Information |
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38 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
367-407 |
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The definition of tool proposed by Beck (1980) is still the one referred to in ethology when discussing the question of tool-use in animals, and its pertinence is rarely questioned. However, observations on technical behaviours in animals have multiplied over the last 20 years, and these have profoundly altered our earlier representations. In the present article, we show that Beck's definition is insufficient and that it does not, in fact, work. More generally, we replace a theory of tools with a theory of mediations of actions to account for technical behaviours in animals. We show that a culturally overcharged notion such as that of tool hinders our perception of the diversity and the complexity of tool uses. By speaking of mediations of actions and not of tools, we eliminate the problem of first defining the pertinent object (is it a tool or not?) and are free to concentrate on the means by which the animal externalizes its actions and thus procures greater means of acting on these within a group. In so doing, we prepare the ground for a genuine evolutionary understanding of the dynamics of actions within a given animal population. Whereas, with a few exceptions, ethologists have always separated the question of techniques from that of social behaviour, we emphasize the importance of an ecology of mediations of actions for understanding the structure and dynamics of animal societies, in particular by attempting to rethink such notions as “culture” in the perspective of a general analysis of mediations of actions. |
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10.1177/053901899038003002 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4431 |
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Redbo, I.; Redbo-Torstensson, P.; Ödberg, F.O.; Hedendahl, A.; Holm, J. |
| Title |
Factors affecting behavioural disturbances in race-horses |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1998 |
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Animal Science |
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66 |
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2 |
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475-481 |
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Cited By (since 1996): 30; Export Date: 21 October 2008 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4541 |
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Goodwin, D.; McGreevy, P.D.; Heleski, C.; Randle, H.; Waran, N. |
| Title |
Equitation science: The application of science in equitation |
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Journal Article |
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2008 |
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Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science |
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11 |
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3 |
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185-190 |
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School of Natural Sciences, Unitec, New Zealand |
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Export Date: 13 November 2008; Source: Scopus |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4656 |
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Dey, S. |
| Title |
Trailer accidents |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1995 |
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Journal of Equine Veterinary Science |
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15 |
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4 |
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148-149 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4662 |
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Pirasteh, A. |
| Title |
Dr. Strasser's methods not to just save money |
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2002 |
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Journal of Equine Veterinary Science |
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22 |
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3 |
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102-103 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4663 |
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Winter horse care |
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1994 |
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Journal of Equine Veterinary Science |
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14 |
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2 |
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115-117 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4664 |
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| Author |
Huff, A.N.; Meacham, T.N.; Wahlberg, M.L. |
| Title |
Feeds and feeding: A review |
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1985 |
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Journal of Equine Veterinary Science |
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5 |
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2 |
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96-108 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4667 |
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Huff, A.N. |
| Title |
Winter Manegement |
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1988 |
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Journal of Equine Veterinary Science |
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8 |
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1 |
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81-81 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4668 |
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Huff, A.N. |
| Title |
Safety |
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Journal Article |
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1988 |
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Journal of Equine Veterinary Science |
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8 |
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1 |
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81-81 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4669 |
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