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Author | Swartz, K.B. | ||||
Title | What is mirror self-recognition in nonhuman primates, and what is it not? | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1997 | Publication | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences | Abbreviated Journal | Ann N Y Acad Sci |
Volume | 818 | Issue | Pages | 64-71 | |
Keywords | Animals; *Awareness; *Behavior, Animal; *Ego; Primates/*psychology | ||||
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Address | Department of Psychology, Lehman College of the City University of New York, Bronx 10468, USA | ||||
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Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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ISSN | 0077-8923 | ISBN | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | PMID:9237465 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4135 | ||
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Author | Levy, J. | ||||
Title | The mammalian brain and the adaptive advantage of cerebral asymmetry | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1977 | Publication | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences | Abbreviated Journal | Ann N Y Acad Sci |
Volume | 299 | Issue | Pages | 264-272 | |
Keywords | *Adaptation, Physiological; Adaptation, Psychological/physiology; Animals; Behavior, Animal/physiology; Brain/*physiology; Cognition/physiology; Dominance, Cerebral/*physiology; *Evolution; Humans; Intelligence; Perception/physiology | ||||
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Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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ISSN | 0077-8923 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | PMID:280207 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4137 | ||
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Author | Schneider, J.D.; Tokach, M.D.; Dritz, S.S.; Nelssen, J.L.; DeRouchey, J.M.; Goodband, R.D. | ||||
Title | Effects of feeding schedule on body condition, aggressiveness, and reproductive failure in group housed sows | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2007 | Publication | Journal of Animal Science | Abbreviated Journal | J. Anim Sci. |
Volume | Issue | Pages | jas.2007-0345- | ||
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Abstract | A total of 208 sows and 288 gilts (PIC Line C29) were used to determine the influence of feeding frequency (2 versus 6 times/d, floor fed) on performance and welfare measurements on a commercial sow farm. Treatments consisted of feeding similar amounts of feed to each sow (2.5 kg) or gilt (2.05 kg) over 2 (0700 and 1530 h) or 6 times daily (0700, 0730, 0800, 1530, 1600, and 1630). There were 8 sows or 12 gilts in each pen. Gilts and sows were moved to pens 1 to 4 d after breeding. In sows, there were no differences (P > 0.10) in ADG, backfat change, or variation in BW. There was a trend (P < 0.08) for sows fed twice a daily to farrow more total pigs born, but number born alive or other reproductive performance traits were not different (P > 0.10) among treatments. Sows fed 6 times per d had increased vocalization during the morning (P < 0.07) and afternoon (P < 0.01) feeding periods compared with sows fed twice daily. Sows fed twice daily had more skin (P < 0.01) and vulva (P < 0.04) lesions as well as a small increase in feet and leg (P < 0.01) and hoof (P < 0.02) problems. In this commercial facility, the standard management protocol required moving gilts to a different gestation facility on d 42. On d 42, 2 pens of gilts with similar breeding dates and treatment were combined and moved to another facility with larger pens until farrowing. Gilts fed 6 times daily had a tendency for greater ADG (P < 0.07) from d 0 to 42, and a tendency for greater (P < 0.09) backfat on d 42. After movement to the larger groups from d 42 to farrowing, ADG was similar (P > 0.10) for gilts fed 2 or 6 times daily. Gilts fed twice daily had lower BW variation at d 42 (P < 0.04) and tended to at farrowing (P < 0.10). In gilts, there were no differences (P > 0.10) for reproductive performance, skin and vulva lesions, and feet, leg scores. In conclusion, there were few growth, farrowing, or aggression differences among gilts fed either 2 or 6 times daily. This suggests that either feeding method is suitable for group housed gilts. Among sows, feeding frequency resulted in few growth or farrowing performance differences. Feeding 6 times daily resulted in a small but significant reduction in skin and vulva lesions and structural problem scores while increasing vocalization. Increasing the feeding frequency from 2 to 6 times daily does not appear to have a negative or positive impact on performance or welfare of group housed gilts and sows. | ||||
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Notes | 10.2527/jas.2007-0345 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4250 | ||
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Author | McGreevy, P.D.; McLean, A.N.; Warren-Smith, A.K.; Waran, N.; Goodwin, D. | ||||
Title | Defining the terms and processes associated with equitation | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2005 | Publication | Proceedings of the First International Equitation Science Symposium | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 10-43 | ||
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Notes | Cited By (since 1996): 6; Export Date: 24 October 2008 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ knut @ | Serial | 4616 | ||
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Author | McLean, A.N. | ||||
Title | The mental processes of the horse and their consequences for training | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2004 | Publication | Animal Welfare Science Centre | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Notes | Cited By (since 1996): 1; Export Date: 24 October 2008 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Admin @ knut @ | Serial | 4619 | ||
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Author | Ripple, W.J.; Estes, J.A.; Beschta, R.L.; Wilmers, C.C.; Ritchie, E.G.; Hebblewhite, M. | ||||
Title | Status and ecological effects of the world's largest carnivores | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2014 | Publication | Science | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 343 | Issue | Pages | ||
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Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ Ripple2014 | Serial | 6445 | ||
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Author | Chapron, G.; Kaczensky, P.; Linnell, J.D.C.; Arx, M.; Huber, D.; Andrén, H. | ||||
Title | Recovery of large carnivores in Europe's modern human-dominated landscapes | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2014 | Publication | Science | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 346 | Issue | Pages | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ Chapron2014 | Serial | 6451 | ||
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Author | Morgan, T.W.; Elliott, C.L. | ||||
Title | Comparison of remotely-triggered cameras vs. howling surveys for estimating coyote (Canis latrans) Abundance in central Kentucky | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | J Ky Acad Science | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 72 | Issue | Pages | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ Morgan2011 | Serial | 6492 | ||
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Author | de Waal, F.B.M. | ||||
Title | Animal communication: panel discussion | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2003 | Publication | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences | Abbreviated Journal | Ann N Y Acad Sci |
Volume | 1000 | Issue | Pages | 79-87 | |
Keywords | Acoustics; Affect; *Animal Communication; Animals | ||||
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Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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ISSN | 0077-8923 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | PMID:14766621 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | refbase @ user @ | Serial | 176 | ||
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Author | Linklater, W. L.; Cameron, E. Z.; Stafford, K. J.; Minot, E. O. | ||||
Title | Estimating Kaimanawa feral horse population size and growth | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | Publication | SCIENCE & RESEARCH INTERNAL REPORT 185 | Abbreviated Journal | ||
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Abstract | Animal flight behaviour in response to aircraft could have a profound influence on the accuracy and precision of aerial estimates of population size but is rarely investigated. Using independent observers on the ground and in the air we recorded the presence and behaviour of 17 groups, including 136 individually marked horses, during a helicopter count in New Zealand’s Kaimanawa Mountains. We also compared the helicopter count with ground-based estimates using mark-resight and line-transect methods in areas ranging from 20.5 to 176 km2. Helicopter counts were from 16% smaller to 54% larger than ground-based estimates. The helicopter induced a flight response in all horse groups monitored. During flight, horse groups traveled from 0.1 up to 2.75 km before leaving the ground observer’s view and temporarily changed in size and composition. A tenth of the horses were not counted and a quarter counted twice. A further 23 (17%) may have been counted twice but only two of the three observers’ records concurred. Thus, the helicopter count over-estimated the marked sub-population by at least 15% and possibly by up to 32%. The net over-estimate of the marked sub-population corresponded to the 17% and 13% difference between helicopter counts and ground-based estimates in the central study area and for the largest area sampled, respectively. Feral horse flight behaviour should be considered when designing methods for population monitoring using aircraft. We identify the characteristics of the helicopter count that motivated horse flight behaviour. We compared our own recent estimate of population growth from measures of fecundity and mortality (λ = 1.096 with an earlier-published one (λ = 1.182, where r = 0.167) that had been derived by interpolating between the available history of single counts. Our model of population growth, standardised aerial counts, and historical estimates of annual reproduction suggest that the historical sequence of counts since 1979 probably over-estimated growth because count techniques improved and greater effort was expended in successive counts. We used line-transect, markresight and dung density sampling methods for population monitoring and discuss their advantages and limitations over helicopter counts. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | refbase @ user @ | Serial | 515 | ||
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