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Author |
Anderson, J.R.; Fornasieri, I.; Ludes, E.; Roeder, J.-J. |
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Title |
Social processes and innovative behaviour in changing groups of lemur fulvus |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1992 |
Publication |
Behavioural Processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Process. |
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27 |
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2 |
Pages |
101-112 |
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Social learning; Lemur fulvus; Dominance; Individual differences |
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A group of brown lemurs was presented with one or two baited food-boxes requiring a specific type of motor response in order to be opened. Subsequently, four groups containing different combinations of experienced individuals from the original group and naive individuals were tested. Solutions to the problem and access to the food were recorded and considered in relation to social factors. In the original group, two adult males learned to open the boxes, with one male increasingly preventing the other from approaching. In the second group, with the subordinate male and certain females removed, the dominant male tolerated successful performances by a juvenile female. Group 3 consisted of three passive female participants from the original group and a naive female; one of the three original females now became the sole box-opener. The introduction of the subordinate male from the original group into the all-female group led to a sharing of box-opening by this subject and the skilled female. In the final group, intense aggression toward the skilled female by a new, naive adult male resulted in two previously passive females succeeding on some occasions. In lemurs, at least some `scroungers' appear able to learn to perform a new act when the social context permits. |
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576 |
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Author |
Hall, C. |
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Title |
The impact of visual perception on equine learning |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Behavioural Processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Process. |
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76 |
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29-33 |
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619 |
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Author |
Ninomiya, S. |
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Title |
Social leaning and stereotypy in horses |
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Journal Article |
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2007 |
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Behavioural Processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Process. |
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76 |
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22-23 |
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620 |
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Leblanc, M.-A.; Duncan, P. |
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Can studies of cognitive abilities and of life in the wild really help us to understand equine learning? |
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2007 |
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Behavioural Processes |
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Behav. Process. |
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76 |
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49-52 |
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621 |
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Author |
McCall, C.A. |
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Title |
Making equine learning research applicable to training procedures |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Behavioural Processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Process. |
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76 |
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1 |
Pages |
27-28 |
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623 |
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Author |
Sigurjónsdóttir , H. |
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Title |
Equine learning behaviour: The importance of evolutionary and ecological approach in research |
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Journal Article |
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2007 |
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Behavioural Processes |
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Behav. Process. |
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76 |
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40-42 |
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no |
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refbase @ user @ |
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624 |
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Author |
Krueger, K.; Flauger, B. |
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Title |
Social learning in horses from a novel perspective |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Behavioural Processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Process. |
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76 |
Issue |
1 |
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37-39 |
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625 |
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Author |
Heitor, F.; Vicente, L. |
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Title |
Learning about horses: What is equine learning all about? |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Behavioural Processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Process. |
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76 |
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1 |
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34-36 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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627 |
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Author |
Houpt, K.A. |
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Title |
Imprinting training and conditioned taste aversion |
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Year |
2007 |
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Behavioural Processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Process. |
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76 |
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14-16 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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628 |
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Author |
Murphy, J.; Arkins, S. |
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Title |
Equine learning behaviour |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Behavioural Processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Process. |
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76 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
1-13 |
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Keywords |
Horse; Behaviour; Learning; Processes; Memory |
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Abstract |
Scientists and equestrians continually seek to achieve a clearer understanding of equine learning behaviour and its implications for training. Behavioural and learning processes in the horse are likely to influence not only equine athletic success but also the usefulness of the horse as a domesticated species. However given the status and commercial importance of the animal, equine learning behaviour has received only limited investigation. Indeed most experimental studies on equine cognitive function to date have addressed behaviour, learning and conceptualisation processes at a moderately basic cognitive level compared to studies in other species. It is however, likely that the horses with the greatest ability to learn and form/understand concepts are those, which are better equipped to succeed in terms of the human-horse relationship and the contemporary training environment. Within equitation generally, interpretation of the behavioural processes and training of the desired responses in the horse are normally attempted using negative reinforcement strategies. On the other hand, experimental designs to actually induce and/or measure equine learning rely almost exclusively on primary positive reinforcement regimes. Employing two such different approaches may complicate interpretation and lead to difficulties in identifying problematic or undesirable behaviours in the horse. The visual system provides the horse with direct access to immediate environmental stimuli that affect behaviour but vision in the horse is of yet not fully investigated or understood. Further investigations of the equine visual system will benefit our understanding of equine perception, cognitive function and the subsequent link with learning and training. More detailed comparative investigations of feral or free-ranging and domestic horses may provide useful evidence of attention, stress and motivational issues affecting behavioural and learning processes in the horse. The challenge for scientists is, as always, to design and commission experiments that will investigate and provide insight into these processes in a manner that withstands scientific scrutiny. |
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629 |
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