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Author | Cerasoli, F.; Podaliri Vulpiani, M.; Saluti, G.; Conte, A.; Ricci, M.; Savini, G.; D'Alterio, N. | ||||
Title | Assessment of Welfare in Groups of Horses with Different Management, Environments and Activities by Measuring Cortisol in Horsehair, Using Liquid Chromatography Coupled to Hybrid Orbitrap High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry | Type | |||
Year | 2022 | Publication | Animals | Abbreviated Journal | Animals |
Volume | 12 | Issue | 14 | Pages | |
Keywords | cortisol; animal welfare; horse; Lc-Hrms/Ms | ||||
Abstract | Horses have always been animals used for companionship, work, transportation, and performance purposes over the history of humanity; there are different ways of managing horses, but studies on how horse welfare is influenced by different activities and managements are scanty. Understanding how the management, the environment, and the different uses of horses can affect the level of stress and well-being is important not only for people associated with horses. Three groups of horses with different management, environments, and activities were selected: (1) stabled horses ridden frequently, (2) horses that perform public order service under the Italian state police, and (3) free-ranging horses. Cortisol analysis was carried out on horsehair samples using liquid chromatography coupled to hybrid orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS/MS), a laboratory technique used for the first time to quantify horsehair cortisol. The selection of horses to be included in the three groups was carried out by including only subjects with positive welfare assessment in accordance with the horse welfare assessment protocol (AWIN). These analyses demonstrated that the cortisol levels detected in the horsehair of free-ranging animals were significantly higher compared to those detected in stabled and working horses. These results may have been a consequence of complex environmental, managerial, and behavioral factors, which should be worth further investigation | ||||
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Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | Animals | ||
Series Volume | 12 | Series Issue | 14 | Edition | |
ISSN | 2076-2615 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 6674 | ||
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Author | Mendl M, Held Z. | ||||
Title | Living in gourps: Evolutionary Perspective | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | Publication | Social Behavior in Farm Animals | Abbreviated Journal | ||
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Abstract | An understanding of social behavior is increasingly necessary in farm animal husbandry as more animals are housed in groups rather than in individual stalls or pens. There may be economic or welfare reasons for such housing. This book is the first to specifically address this important subject. The chapters fall into three broad subject areas: concepts in social behavior; species specific chapters; current issues. Authors include leading experts from Europe, North America, Australia and New Zealand. | ||||
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ISSN | ISBN | 9780851993973 | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | refbase @ user @ | Serial | 512 | ||
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Author | Allen, C. | ||||
Title | Transitive inference in animals: Reasoning or conditioned associations? | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 2006 | Publication | Rational Animals? | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 175-186 | ||
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Abstract | It is widely accepted that many species of nonhuman animals appear to engage in transitive inference, producing appropriate responses to novel pairings of non-adjacent members of an ordered series without previous experience of these pairings. Some researchers have taken this capability as providing direct evidence that these animals reason. Others resist such declarations, favouring instead explanations in terms of associative conditioning. Associative accounts of transitive inference have been refined in application to a simple 5-element learning task that is the main paradigm for laboratory investigations of the phenomenon, but it remains unclear how well those accounts generalise to more information-rich environments such as social hierarchies which may contain scores of individuals, and where rapid learning is important. The case of transitive inference is an example of a more general dispute between proponents of associative accounts and advocates of more cognitive accounts of animal behaviour. Examination of the specific details of transitive inference suggests some lessons for the wider debate. |
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Address | Texas A&M University | ||||
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Publisher | Oxford University Press | Place of Publication | Oxford | Editor | Hurley, S.; Nudds, M. |
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ISSN | ISBN | 978-0-19-852827-2 | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | refbase @ user @ | Serial | 611 | ||
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Author | Bökönyi, S. | ||||
Title | Horse | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 1984 | Publication | Evolution of domesticated animals | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 18 | Issue | Pages | 162-173 | |
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Publisher | John Wiley & Sons | Place of Publication | Hoboken, NJ | Editor | Manson |
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ISSN | ISBN | Product Details * Hardcover * Publisher: John Wiley & Sons (May 1986) * ISBN-10: 047020 | Medium | ||
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Notes | from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Serial | 949 | |||
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Author | Epstein H, | ||||
Title | Wild horses – Recent and extinct | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 1971 | Publication | In: The origin of the domestic animals of Africa II | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 401-417 | ||
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Notes | from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Serial | 1071 | |||
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Author | Epstein H, | ||||
Title | Ass, mule and onager | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 1984 | Publication | In Manson: Evolution of domesticatd animals. | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 174-184 | ||
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Notes | from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | Serial | 1072 | |||
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Author | Fragaszy, D.; Visalberghi, E. | ||||
Title | Primates “primacy” reconsidered | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 1996 | Publication | Social learning in animals: the roots of culture | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 65-84 | ||
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Publisher | Academic Press, Inc. | Place of Publication | Editor | Heyes, C. ; Galef, B.G. | |
Language | Summary Language | Original Title | Social learning in animals: the roots of culture | ||
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ISSN | ISBN | 978-0122739651 | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ home | Serial | 2175 | ||
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Author | Wingfield, J. C.,; Ramenofsky, M. | ||||
Title | Hormones and the behavioral ecology of stress. | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 1999 | Publication | Stress physiology in animals. | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-51 | ||
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Publisher | Sheffield Academic Press | Place of Publication | Sheffield, United Kingdom | Editor | Balm, P. H. M. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4071 | ||
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Author | Laland, K. N.; Richerson, P. J.; Boyd, R. | ||||
Title | Developing a theory of animal social learning. | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 1996 | Publication | Social learning in animals: the roots of culture. | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 129-154 | ||
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Publisher | Academic Press | Place of Publication | San Diego, California | Editor | Heyes, C. M.;Galef,B. G. J. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ home | Serial | 4093 | ||
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Author | Tomasello, M.; Call, J. | ||||
Title | Do chimpanzees know what others see ? or only what they are looking at? | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 2006 | Publication | Rational Animals? | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 371-384 | ||
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Publisher | Oxford University Press | Place of Publication | Oxford | Editor | Nudds, M.; Hurley, S. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4094 | ||
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