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Author |
Tomasello, M. |
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Title |
Do apes ape? |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1996 |
Publication  |
Social learning in animals: the roots of culture |
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319-346 |
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Academic Press |
Place of Publication |
London |
Editor |
Heyes, C. M.; Galef, B.G. |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5600 |
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Author |
Lefebvre, L.; Giraldeau, L.-A. |
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Title |
Is social learning an adaptive specialisation? |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Social learning in animals: The root of culture |
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Pages |
107-128 |
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Publisher |
Academic Press. |
Place of Publication |
San Diego |
Editor |
Heyes, C. M. ;B. G. Galef B. G..Jr. |
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978-0122739651 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4415 |
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Author |
Mendl M, Held Z. |
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Title |
Living in gourps: Evolutionary Perspective |
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Book Chapter |
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Social Behavior in Farm Animals |
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An understanding of social behavior is increasingly necessary in farm animal husbandry as more animals are housed in groups rather than in individual stalls or pens. There may be economic or welfare reasons for such housing. This book is the first to specifically address this important subject. The chapters fall into three broad subject areas: concepts in social behavior; species specific chapters; current issues. Authors include leading experts from Europe, North America, Australia and New Zealand. |
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9780851993973 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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512 |
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Author |
Villani, M.; Cairoli, F.; Kindahl, H.; Galeati, G.; Faustini, M.; Carluccio, A.; Veronesi, M.C. |
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Title |
Effects of mating on plasma concentrations of testosterone, cortisol, oestrone sulphate and 15-ketodihydro-PGF2alpha in stallions |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Reproduction in Domestic Animals = Zuchthygiene |
Abbreviated Journal |
Reprod Domest Anim |
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41 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
544-548 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Dinoprost/*analogs & derivatives/blood; Ejaculation/physiology; Estrone/*analogs & derivatives/blood; Horses/*blood/physiology; Hydrocortisone/*blood; Male; Sexual Behavior, Animal/*physiology; Testosterone/*blood |
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Very little information is available regarding the physiological mechanisms involved in the normal sexual activity in the stallion and, in particular, the endocrine control of reproduction is still not clearly understood. This experiment was designed to determine the short-term effect of sexual stimulation on plasma concentrations of testosterone, cortisol, oestrone sulphate and 15-ketodihydro-PGF(2alpha) in stallions. Semen samples were collected from 10 lighthorse stallions of proven fertility using a Missouri model artificial vagina. At the same time, blood samples were collected from the jugular vein with heparinized tubes, 20 and 10 min before oestrous mare exposure, at exposure and 10, 20, 30 min after dismounting. Testosterone concentrations showed a sharp rise 10 min after mating (p < 0.001), reached a plateau, and then showed a further increase 30 min after mating (p < 0.001). Cortisol concentrations increased 10 min after mating (p < 0.001) and remained at high levels in the subsequent samples taken. A peak of oestrone sulphate was observed 10 min after mating (p < 0.001). 15-Ketodihydro-PGF(2alpha) concentrations decreased rapidly at the moment of the exposure of the stallions to an oestrous mare (p < 0.05), returned to pre-mating concentrations and then decreased again 30 min after mating (p < 0.05). |
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Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche Veterinarie, Sez. Clinica Ostetrica e Ginecologica Veterinaria, Milan, Italy |
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0936-6768 |
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Notes |
PMID:17107515 |
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1855 |
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Author |
Hedberg, Y.; Dalin, A.-M.; Ohagen, P.; Holm, K.R.; Kindahl, H. |
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Title |
Effect of oestrous-cycle stage on the response of mares in a novel object test and isolation test |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Reproduction in Domestic Animals = Zuchthygiene |
Abbreviated Journal |
Reprod Domest Anim |
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Volume |
40 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
480-488 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Behavior, Animal/*physiology; Cross-Over Studies; Diestrus/*physiology; Estrus/*physiology; Female; Heart Rate/*physiology; Horses/*physiology; Questionnaires |
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In various species, sex, hormonal treatments and oestrous-cycle stage have been shown to affect the animal's response in behavioural tests. Few such studies have been performed in the horse. The main aim of the present study was to investigate whether oestrous-cycle stage affects mares' response to a novel object test and isolation test and, in part, to study whether mares, assumed to suffer from oestrous-related behavioural problems, respond differently in these tests when compared with controls. Twelve mares were tested twice, in oestrus and dioestrus, in a crossover design. Seven behavioural and two heart rate variables were measured for the novel object test and two heart rate variables for the isolation test. Oestrous-cycle stage and whether a mare was classified as a 'problem' mare did not affect the mare's response. However, test order, i.e. the cycle stage a mare was tested in first, affected its reaction. This effect could partly be explained by significant differences between test occasions 1 and 2 in three behavioural variables and one heart rate variable (p < 0.05) in the novel object test. The mares explored the novel object more and had a higher mean heart rate in the first test. Exploring the novel object more could largely be attributed to those mares tested in dioestrus first, perhaps indicating that the mares in oestrus were less receptive to the novel object. The reason for the differences between test occasions could be an effect of learning or habituation. |
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Division of Comparative Reproduction, Obstetrics and Udder Health, Department of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden. ylva.hedberg@kv.slu.se |
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0936-6768 |
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Notes |
PMID:16149956 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5170 |
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Author |
Allen, C. |
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Title |
Transitive inference in animals: Reasoning or conditioned associations? |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Rational Animals? |
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Volume |
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Pages |
175-186 |
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Abstract |
It is widely accepted that many species of nonhuman animals appear to engage in transitive inference,
producing appropriate responses to novel pairings of non-adjacent members of an ordered series
without previous experience of these pairings. Some researchers have taken this capability as
providing direct evidence that these animals reason. Others resist such declarations, favouring instead
explanations in terms of associative conditioning. Associative accounts of transitive inference have
been refined in application to a simple 5-element learning task that is the main paradigm for
laboratory investigations of the phenomenon, but it remains unclear how well those accounts
generalise to more information-rich environments such as social hierarchies which may contain scores
of individuals, and where rapid learning is important. The case of transitive inference is an example of
a more general dispute between proponents of associative accounts and advocates of more cognitive
accounts of animal behaviour. Examination of the specific details of transitive inference suggests
some lessons for the wider debate. |
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Texas A&M University |
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Publisher |
Oxford University Press |
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
Hurley, S.; Nudds, M. |
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978-0-19-852827-2 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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611 |
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Author |
Tomasello, M.; Call, J. |
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Title |
Do chimpanzees know what others see ? or only what they are looking at? |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Rational Animals? |
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Pages |
371-384 |
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Oxford University Press |
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Oxford |
Editor |
Nudds, M.; Hurley, S. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4094 |
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Author |
Byrne, R.W. |
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Title |
How monkeys find their way: leadership, coordination, and cognitive maps of African baboons. |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
On the Move: How and Why Animals Travel in Groups |
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Pages |
491–518 |
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Chicago University Press |
Place of Publication |
Chicago |
Editor |
Boinski, S.; Garber, P.A. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5146 |
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Author |
Holekamp, K.E, Boydston, E.E; Smale, L. |
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Title |
Group Travel in Social Carnivores |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
On the Move: How and Why Animals Travel in Groups |
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Pages |
587-627 |
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Chicago University Press |
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Chicago |
Editor |
Boinski, S.; Garber, P.A. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5147 |
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Author |
Virányi, Zs.; Range, F.; Huber, L. |
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Title |
Attentiveness toward others and social learning in domestic dogs. |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Learning from Animals?: Examining the Nature of Human Uniqueness |
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141-154 |
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Psychology Press |
Place of Publication |
New York, NY |
Editor |
Röska-hardy,L.S.. ;Neumann-held, E. |
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978-1-84169-707-9 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4974 |
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