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Author Hedberg, Y.; Dalin, A.-M.; Ohagen, P.; Holm, K.R.; Kindahl, H. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Effect of oestrous-cycle stage on the response of mares in a novel object test and isolation test Type Journal Article
  Year 2005 Publication Reproduction in Domestic Animals = Zuchthygiene Abbreviated Journal Reprod Domest Anim  
  Volume 40 Issue 5 Pages 480-488  
  Keywords Animals; Behavior, Animal/*physiology; Cross-Over Studies; Diestrus/*physiology; Estrus/*physiology; Female; Heart Rate/*physiology; Horses/*physiology; Questionnaires  
  Abstract In various species, sex, hormonal treatments and oestrous-cycle stage have been shown to affect the animal's response in behavioural tests. Few such studies have been performed in the horse. The main aim of the present study was to investigate whether oestrous-cycle stage affects mares' response to a novel object test and isolation test and, in part, to study whether mares, assumed to suffer from oestrous-related behavioural problems, respond differently in these tests when compared with controls. Twelve mares were tested twice, in oestrus and dioestrus, in a crossover design. Seven behavioural and two heart rate variables were measured for the novel object test and two heart rate variables for the isolation test. Oestrous-cycle stage and whether a mare was classified as a 'problem' mare did not affect the mare's response. However, test order, i.e. the cycle stage a mare was tested in first, affected its reaction. This effect could partly be explained by significant differences between test occasions 1 and 2 in three behavioural variables and one heart rate variable (p < 0.05) in the novel object test. The mares explored the novel object more and had a higher mean heart rate in the first test. Exploring the novel object more could largely be attributed to those mares tested in dioestrus first, perhaps indicating that the mares in oestrus were less receptive to the novel object. The reason for the differences between test occasions could be an effect of learning or habituation.  
  Address Division of Comparative Reproduction, Obstetrics and Udder Health, Department of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden. ylva.hedberg@kv.slu.se  
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  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
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  ISSN 0936-6768 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:16149956 Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5170  
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Author Zabel, C. J.; Glickman, S. E.; Frank, L. G.; Woodmansee, K. B.; Keppel, G. openurl 
  Title Coalition formation in a colony of prepubertal spotted hyaenas Type Book Chapter
  Year 1992 Publication Coalitions and Alliances in Humans and Other Animals Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 113–135  
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  Publisher Oxford University Press Place of Publication Oxford Editor Harcourt, A.H.; de Waal, F.B.M.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5232  
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Author Silk, J. B. openurl 
  Title Patterns of intervention in agonistic contests among male bonnet macaques Type Book Chapter
  Year 1992 Publication Coalitions and Alliances in Humans and Other Animals Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 215-232  
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  Publisher Oxford University Press Place of Publication Oxford Editor Harcourt, A.H., and de Waal, F.B.M.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5234  
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Author Connor, R. C.; Smokler, R. A.; Richards, A. F. openurl 
  Title Dolphin alliances and coalitions Type Book Chapter
  Year 1992 Publication Coalitions and Alliances in Humans and Other Animals Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 415-443  
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  Publisher Oxford University Press Place of Publication Oxford Editor Harcourt, A.H.;de Waal, F.B.M.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5238  
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Author Waiblinger, S isbn  openurl
  Title Animal welfare and housing Type Book Chapter
  Year 2009 Publication Welfare of Production Animals:: Assessment and Management of Risks (Food Safety Assurance and Veterinary Public Health) Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 79-111  
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  Publisher Wageningen Acad. Publ. Place of Publication Wageningen Editor Smulders, F. J.  
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  ISSN ISBN 978-90-8686-122-4. Medium  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5302  
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Author Noë, R. openurl 
  Title Alliance formation among male hamadryas baboons: shopping for profitable partners Type Book Chapter
  Year 1992 Publication Coalitions and alliances in humans and other animals Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 284-321  
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  Publisher Oxford University Press Place of Publication Oxford Editor Harcourt, A.H.; deWaal, F.B.M.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5405  
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Author Harcourt, A. H. isbn  openurl
  Title Coalitions and alliances: are primates more complex than non-primates? Type Book Chapter
  Year 1992 Publication Coalitions and alliances in humans and other animals Abbreviated Journal  
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  Publisher Oxford University Press Place of Publication Oxford Editor Harcourt, A.H.; de Waal, F.B.M.  
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  ISSN ISBN 0-19-854273-9 Medium  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5440  
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Author Tomasello, M. openurl 
  Title Do apes ape? Type Book Chapter
  Year 1996 Publication Social learning in animals: the roots of culture Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 319-346  
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  Publisher Academic Press Place of Publication London Editor Heyes, C. M.; Galef, B.G.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5600  
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Author Heyes, C.M. openurl 
  Title Transformation and associative theories of imitation. Type Book Chapter
  Year 2002 Publication Imitation in animals and artefacts Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 501-523  
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  Publisher MIT Press Place of Publication Cambridge, MA. Editor Dautenhahn, K. ; Nehaniv, C. L.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5602  
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Author Hau, J.; Andersson, E.; Carlsson, H.-E. url  openurl
  Title Development and validation of a sensitive ELISA for quantification of secretory IgA in rat saliva and faeces Type Journal Article
  Year 2001 Publication Laboratory Animals Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 35 Issue 4 Pages 301-306  
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  Abstract Non-invasive measures of immunological markers are an attractive means of stress assessment in laboratory animals. Salivary IgA has been used successfully as a stress marker in the human, and several reports indicate the potential of secretory IgA as a non-invasive measure of stress in animals. The present paper describes the development of an ELISA using commercially available components for the quantification of rat IgA and validation of this assay for the quantification of rat secretory IgA in saliva and faeces. The concentration of IgA in rat saliva varied significantly between duplicate samples obtained from individual rats, and the viscosity and small total volume of rat saliva gave unsatisfactory results for IgA. Faecal IgA was present in high concentrations, and duplicate samples varied by only 2-3%. However, faecal IgA seemed less stable than IgA in other biological compartments, and this finding must be taken into consideration when using quantitative measurements of IgA as a marker of mucous humoral immune status.  
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  Notes 10.1258/0023677011911822 Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5851  
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