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| Author | Mendl M, Held Z. | ||||
| Title | Living in gourps: Evolutionary Perspective | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | Publication | Social Behavior in Farm Animals | Abbreviated Journal | ||
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| Abstract | An understanding of social behavior is increasingly necessary in farm animal husbandry as more animals are housed in groups rather than in individual stalls or pens. There may be economic or welfare reasons for such housing. This book is the first to specifically address this important subject. The chapters fall into three broad subject areas: concepts in social behavior; species specific chapters; current issues. Authors include leading experts from Europe, North America, Australia and New Zealand. | ||||
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| ISSN | ISBN | 9780851993973 | Medium | ||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
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refbase @ user @ | Serial | 512 | ||
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| Author | Allen, C. | ||||
| Title | Transitive inference in animals: Reasoning or conditioned associations? | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 2006 | Publication | Rational Animals? | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 175-186 | ||
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| Abstract | It is widely accepted that many species of nonhuman animals appear to engage in transitive inference, producing appropriate responses to novel pairings of non-adjacent members of an ordered series without previous experience of these pairings. Some researchers have taken this capability as providing direct evidence that these animals reason. Others resist such declarations, favouring instead explanations in terms of associative conditioning. Associative accounts of transitive inference have been refined in application to a simple 5-element learning task that is the main paradigm for laboratory investigations of the phenomenon, but it remains unclear how well those accounts generalise to more information-rich environments such as social hierarchies which may contain scores of individuals, and where rapid learning is important. The case of transitive inference is an example of a more general dispute between proponents of associative accounts and advocates of more cognitive accounts of animal behaviour. Examination of the specific details of transitive inference suggests some lessons for the wider debate. |
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| Address | Texas A&M University | ||||
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| Publisher | Oxford University Press | Place of Publication | Oxford | Editor | Hurley, S.; Nudds, M. |
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| ISSN | ISBN | 978-0-19-852827-2 | Medium | ||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
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refbase @ user @ | Serial | 611 | ||
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| Author | Bannikov, A.G. | ||||
| Title | The Asiatic Wild Ass: neglected relative of the horse | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 1971 | Publication | Animals | Abbreviated Journal | Animals |
| Volume | 13 | Issue | Pages | 580-585 | |
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| Language | Englisch | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
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refbase @ user @ | Serial | 756 | ||
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| Author | Sickler, J.; Fraser, J.; Webler, T.; Reiss, D.; Boyle, P.; Lyn, H.; Lemcke, K.; Gruber, S. | ||||
| Title | Social Narratives Surrounding Dolphins: Q Method Study | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2006 | Publication | Society and Animals | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 14 | Issue | Pages | 351-382 | |
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
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refbase @ user @ | Serial | 3431 | ||
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| Author | Fragaszy, D.; Visalberghi, E. | ||||
| Title | Primates “primacy” reconsidered | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 1996 | Publication | Social learning in animals: the roots of culture | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 65-84 | ||
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| Publisher | Academic Press, Inc. | Place of Publication | Editor | Heyes, C. ; Galef, B.G. | |
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | Social learning in animals: the roots of culture | ||
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| ISSN | ISBN | 978-0122739651 | Medium | ||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ home | Serial | 2175 | ||
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| Author | Laland, K. N.; Richerson, P. J.; Boyd, R. | ||||
| Title | Developing a theory of animal social learning. | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 1996 | Publication | Social learning in animals: the roots of culture. | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 129-154 | ||
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| Publisher | Academic Press | Place of Publication | San Diego, California | Editor | Heyes, C. M.;Galef,B. G. J. |
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ home | Serial | 4093 | ||
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| Author | Esch, L.; Wöhr, C.; Erhard, M.; Krueger, K. | ||||
| Title | Horses� (Equus Caballus) Laterality, Stress Hormones, and Task Related Behavior in Innovative Problem-Solving | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication | Animals | Abbreviated Journal | Animals |
| Volume | 9 | Issue | 5 | Pages | 265 |
| Keywords | innovative behavior; brain lateralization; glucocorticoid metabolites; behavioral traits; equine cognition | ||||
| Abstract | Domesticated horses are constantly confronted with novel tasks. A recent study on anecdotal data indicates that some are innovative in dealing with such tasks. However, innovative behavior in horses has not previously been investigated under experimental conditions. In this study, we investigated whether 16 horses found an innovative solution when confronted with a novel feeder. Moreover, we investigated whether innovative behavior in horses may be affected by individual aspects such as: age, sex, size, motor and sensory laterality, fecal stress hormone concentrations (GCMs), and task-related behavior. Our study revealed evidence for 25% of the horses being capable of innovative problem solving for operating a novel feeder. Innovative horses of the present study were active, tenacious, and may be considered to have a higher inhibitory control, which was revealed by their task related behavior. Furthermore, they appeared to be emotional, reflected by high baseline GCM concentrations and a left sensory and motor laterality. These findings may contribute to the understanding of horses� cognitive capacities to deal with their environment and calls for enriched environments in sports and leisure horse management. | ||||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Esch2019 | Serial | 6570 | ||
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| Author | Marr, I.; Farmer, K.; Krueger, K. | ||||
| Title | Evidence for Right-Sided Horses Being More Optimistic than Left-Sided Horses | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | Animals | Abbreviated Journal | Animals |
| Volume | 8 | Issue | 12 | Pages | 219 |
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| Abstract | An individual's positive or negative perspective when judging an ambiguous stimulus (cognitive bias) can be helpful when assessing animal welfare. Emotionality, as expressed in approach or withdrawal behaviour, is linked to brain asymmetry. The predisposition to process information in the left or right brain hemisphere is displayed in motor laterality. The quality of the information being processed is indicated by the sensory laterality. Consequently, it would be quicker and more repeatable to use motor or sensory laterality to evaluate cognitive bias than to perform the conventional judgment bias test. Therefore, the relationship between cognitive bias and motor or sensory laterality was tested. The horses (n = 17) were trained in a discrimination task involving a box that was placed in either a “positive” or “negative” location. To test for cognitive bias, the box was then placed in the middle, between the trained positive and negative location, in an ambiguous location, and the latency to approach the box was evaluated. Results indicated that horses that were more likely to use the right forelimb when moving off from a standing position were more likely to approach the ambiguous box with a shorter latency (generalized linear mixed model, p < 0.01), and therefore displayed a positive cognitive bias (optimistic). | ||||
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| ISSN | 2076-2615 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ ani8120219 | Serial | 6439 | ||
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| Author | Breummer, F | ||||
| Title | The wild horses of Sable Island | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 1967 | Publication | Animals | Abbreviated Journal | Animals |
| Volume | 10 | Issue | Pages | 14-17 | |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 2248 | ||
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| Author | Wingfield, J. C.,; Ramenofsky, M. | ||||
| Title | Hormones and the behavioral ecology of stress. | Type | Book Chapter | ||
| Year | 1999 | Publication | Stress physiology in animals. | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-51 | ||
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| Publisher | Sheffield Academic Press | Place of Publication | Sheffield, United Kingdom | Editor | Balm, P. H. M. |
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4071 | ||
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