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Author |
Beaver, B.V. |
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Title |
Problems & values associated with dominance |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1981 |
Publication |
Veterinary medicine, small animal clinician : VM, SAC |
Abbreviated Journal |
Vet Med Small Anim Clin |
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Volume |
76 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
1129-1131 |
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Keywords |
Animals; *Animals, Domestic; *Behavior, Animal; Cats; Cattle; Dogs; Horses; *Social Dominance; Swine |
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0042-4889 |
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PMID:6914851 |
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refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
678 |
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Author |
Epstein H, |
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Title |
Wild horses – Recent and extinct |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1971 |
Publication |
In: The origin of the domestic animals of Africa II |
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Pages |
401-417 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1071 |
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Author |
Epstein H, |
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Title |
Ass, mule and onager |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1984 |
Publication |
In Manson: Evolution of domesticatd animals. |
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Pages |
174-184 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1072 |
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Author |
Witte, K.; Ryan, M.J. |
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Title |
Mate choice copying in the sailfin molly, Poecilia latipinna, in the wild |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
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Volume |
63 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
943-949 |
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1809 |
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Author |
Slagsvold, T.; Viljugrein, H. |
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Title |
Mate choice copying versus preference for actively displaying males by female pied flycatchers |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
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Volume |
57 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
679-686 |
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1810 |
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Author |
White, D.J.; Galef Jr, B.G. |
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Title |
Mate choice copying and conspecific cueing in Japanese quail,Coturnix coturnix japonica |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
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Volume |
57 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
465-473 |
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1811 |
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Author |
Dugatkin, L.A. |
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Title |
A comment on Lafleur et al.'s re-evaluation of mate-choice copying in guppies |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
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Volume |
56 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
513-514 |
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1812 |
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Author |
Hoglund, J.; Alatalo, R.V.; Gibson, R.M.; Lundberg, A. |
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Title |
Mate-choice copying in black grouse |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
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Volume |
49 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1627-1633 |
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1817 |
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Author |
Ralston, S.L. |
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Title |
Controls of feeding in horses |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Journal of Animal Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Anim Sci. |
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Volume |
59 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
1354-1361 |
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Keywords |
Animal Feed; Animals; Digestive Physiology; Energy Metabolism; Feeding Behavior/*physiology; Food Preferences; Horses/*physiology; Oropharynx/physiology; Satiation/physiology; Smell; Taste |
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Abstract |
Members of the genus Equus are large, nonruminant herbivores. These animals utilize the products of both enzymatic digestion in the small intestine and bacterial fermentation (volatile fatty acids) in the cecum and large colon as sources of metabolizable energy. Equine animals rely primarily upon oropharyngeal and external stimuli to control the size and duration of an isolated meal. Meal frequency, however, is regulated by stimuli generated by the presence and (or) absorption of nutrients (sugars, fatty acids, protein) in both the large and small intestine plus metabolic cues reflecting body energy stores. The control of feeding in this species reflects its evolutionary development in an environment which selected for consumption of small, frequent meals of a variety of forages. |
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0021-8812 |
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Notes |
PMID:6392275 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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1954 |
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Author |
Caanitz, H.; O'Leary, L.; Houpt, K.; Petersson, K.; Hintz, H. |
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Title |
Effect of exercise on equine behavior |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1991 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Behaviour Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. |
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31 |
Issue |
1-2 |
Pages |
1-12 |
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Abstract |
The effect of short periods of strenuous exertion, in this case treadmill exercise, on the subsequent behavior of Standardbred horses was examined. Six horses were exercised on a high-speed treadmill 4 or 5 days per week, for 3-4 miles (approximately 1.8 m s-1 for 3 min, 5 m s-1 for 12 min, 9 m s-1 for 3 min, 3 m s-1 for 3 min, 1.8 m s-1 for 3 min). The behavior of the horses was observed in the horse's home stall immediately after exercise and 2-7 h after exercise. Focal animal sampling for a total of 150 h revealed that the horses spent significantly more time drinking and less time resting after exercise than they did on control (non-exercise or rest days). The greatest influence on behavior was seen immediately after exercise. The horses spent 13.2+/-2.7 s per 15 min drinking after exercise and 7.2+/-2.3 s per 15 min drinking on non-exercise days. They spent 7.3+/-1.5 min h-1 stand resting after exercise and 9.7+/-2.1 min h-1 on non-exercise days. These changes in behavior may be related to the physiological changes that accompany exercise. Eating, walking, elimination and self-grooming were not significantly influenced by exercise. In a second experiment the activities of two groups of six Standardbred mares were compared. One group was exercised on the treadmill and the other was not. The exercised horses spent more time drinking and lying, but urinated less than the non-exercised group. |
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refbase @ user @ |
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1989 |
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