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| Author |
Watts, J.M. |
| Title |
Animats: computer-simulated animals in behavioral research |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Journal of Animal Science |
Abbreviated Journal  |
J. Anim Sci. |
| Volume |
76 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
2596-2604 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2936 |
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| Author |
Swanson, J.C. |
| Title |
What are animal science departments doing to address contemporary issues? |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Journal of Animal Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Anim Sci. |
| Volume |
77 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
354-360 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2937 |
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Marshall, T.T.; Hoover, T.S.; Reiling, B.A.; Downs, K.M. |
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Experiential learning in the animal sciences: effect of 13 years of a beef cattle management practicum |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Journal of Animal Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Anim Sci. |
| Volume |
76 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
2947-2952 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2938 |
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McGlone, J.J.; Hicks, T.A. |
| Title |
Teaching standard agricultural practices that are known to be painful |
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| Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Journal of Animal Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Anim Sci. |
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71 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
1071-1074 |
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N1 - |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2933 |
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Olesen, I.; Groen, A.F.; Gjerde, B. |
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Definition of animal breeding goals for sustainable production systems |
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Journal Article |
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2000 |
Publication |
Journal of Animal Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Anim Sci. |
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78 |
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3 |
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570-582 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2934 |
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| Author |
Walter, G.; Reisner, A. |
| Title |
Student opinion formation on animal agriculture issues |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Journal of Animal Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Anim Sci. |
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72 |
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6 |
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1654-1658 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2935 |
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Davis, S.L.; Cheeke, P.R. |
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Do domestic animals have minds and the ability to think? A provisional sample of opinions on the question |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Journal of Animal Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Anim Sci. |
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76 |
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8 |
Pages |
2072-2079 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2930 |
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| Author |
Gonyou, H.W. |
| Title |
Why the study of animal behavior is associated with the animal welfare issue |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Journal of Animal Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Anim Sci. |
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72 |
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8 |
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2171-2177 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2931 |
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| Author |
Croney, C.C.; Millman, S.T. |
| Title |
BOARD-INVITED REVIEW: The ethical and behavioral bases for farm animal welfare legislation |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Journal of Animal Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Anim Sci. |
| Volume |
85 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
556-565 |
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Concerns about farm animal welfare vary among individuals and societies. As people increasingly consider the values underlying current farm animal production methods, farm animal welfare policy debates have escalated. Recent food animal protection policies enacted in the European Union have fueled highly contentious discussions about the need for similar legislative activity in the United States. Policymakers and scientists in the United States are apprehensive about the scientific assessment, validation, and monitoring of animal welfare, as well as the unforeseen consequences of moving too hastily toward legislating farm animal welfare. The potential impact of such legislation on producers, food prices, animals, and concerned citizens must also be considered. Balancing the interests of all stakeholders has therefore presented a considerable challenge that has stymied US policymaking. In this review, we examine the roles of ethics and science in policy decisions, discuss how scientific knowledge relative to animal behavior has been incorporated into animal welfare policy, and identify opportunities for additional refinement of animal welfare science that may facilitate ethical and policy decisions about animal care. |
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10.2527/jas.2006-422 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2932 |
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Apple, J.K.; Kegley, E.B.; Galloway, D.L.; Wistuba, T.J.; Rakes, L.K. |
| Title |
Duration of restraint and isolation stress as a model to study the dark-cutting condition in cattle |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Journal of Animal Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Anim Sci. |
| Volume |
83 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
1202-1214 |
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Holstein steer calves (n = 32; 156 {+/-} 33.2 kg average BW) were used to evaluate the duration of restraint and isolation stress (RIS) on endocrine and blood metabolite status and the incidence of dark-cutting LM. Calves were blocked by BW and assigned randomly within blocks to one of four stressor treatments: unstressed controls (NS) or a single bout of RIS for 2, 4, or 6 h. Venous blood was collected via indwelling jugular catheters at 40, 20, and 0 min before stressor application and at 20-min intervals during RIS. Unstressed calves remained in their home stanchions and, except for blood sampling, were subjected to minimal handling and stress. Serum cortisol and plasma lactate concentrations were increased (P <0.01) during the first 20 min after RIS application, and remained elevated throughout the 6 h of RIS. Plasma concentrations of glucose and insulin were greater (P <0.05) in RIS calves than in NS calves after 80 and 100 min of stressor application, respectively; however, RIS did not (P >0.80) affect plasma NEFA concentrations. Calves were slaughtered within 20 min of completion of RIS, and muscle samples were excised from right-side LM at 0, 0.75, 1.5, 3, 6, 12, 24, and 48 h after exsanguination for quantifying LM pH, and glycogen and lactate concentrations. The pH of the LM from calves subjected to 6 h of RIS exceeded 6.0, and was greater (P <0.05) at 24 and 48 h postmortem than the pH of NS calves or calves subjected to 2 or 4 h RIS. Muscle glycogen concentrations did not differ (P = 0.16; 25.58, 10.41, 13.80, and 14.41 {micro}mol/g of wet tissue weight for NS and 2-, 4-, and 6-h RIS, respectively), and LM lactate concentrations tended to be lower (P = 0.08) in calves subjected to 6 h of RIS. At 48 h after exsanguination, the LM from calves subjected to 6 h of RIS had more (P <0.05) bound and less (P <0.05) free moisture than did the LM from NS calves or calves subjected to 2 or 4 h of RIS. Additionally, the LM from RIS calves was darker (lower L* values; P <0.05) than the LM of NS calves. Visual color scores for the LM were greatest (P < 0.05) for calves subjected to 6 h of RIS and least (P <0.05) for NS calves. Subjecting lightweight Holstein calves to 6, 4, and 2 h of RIS resulted in six (75%), two (25%), and two (25%) carcasses characteristic of the dark-cutting condition, respectively. There were no dark-cutting carcasses produced from NS calves. Thus, RIS may be a reliable animal model with which to study the formation of the dark-cutting condition. N1 - |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2948 |
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