Records |
Author |
Meriggi, A.; Dagradi, V.; Dondina, O.; Perversi, M.; Milanesi, P.; Lombardini, M.; Raviglione, S.; Repossi, A. |
Title |
Short-term responses of wolf feeding habits to changes of wild and domestic ungulate abundance in Northern Italy |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Ethology Ecology & Evolution |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ethology Ecology & Evolution |
Volume |
27 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
389-411 |
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Publisher |
Taylor & Francis |
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ISSN |
0394-9370 |
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doi: 10.1080/03949370.2014.986768 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6688 |
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Author |
Boissy, A. |
Title |
Fear and Fearfulness in Animals |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1995 |
Publication |
The Quarterly Review of Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
The Quarterly Review of Biology |
Volume |
70 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
165-191 |
Keywords |
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Abstract |
Persistence of individual differences in animal behavior in reactions to various environmental challenges could reflect basic divergences in temperament, which might be used to predict details of adaptive response. Although studies have been carried out on fear and anxiety in various species, including laboratory, domestic and wild animals, no consistent definition of fearfulness as a basic trait of temperament has emerged. After a classification of the events that may produce a state of fear, this article describes the great variability in behavior and in physiological patterns generally associated with emotional reactivity. The difficulties of proposing fearfulness-the general capacity to react to a variety of potentially threatening situations-as a valid basic internal variable are then discussed. Although there are many studies showing covariation among the psychobiological responses to different environmental challenges, other studies find no such correlations and raise doubts about the interpretation of fearfulness as a basic personality trait. After a critical assessment of methodologies used in fear and anxiety studies, it is suggested that discrepancies among results are mainly due to the modulation of emotional responses in animals, which depend on numerous genetic and epigenetic factors. It is difficult to compare results obtained by different methods from animals reared under various conditions and with different genetic origins. The concept of fearfulness as an inner trait is best supported by two kinds of investigations. First, an experimental approach combining ethology and experimental psychology produces undeniable indicators of emotional reactivity. Second, genetic lines selected for psychobiological traits prove useful in establishing between behavioral and neuroendocrine aspects of emotional reactivity. It is suggested that fearfulness could be considered a basic feature of the temperament of each individual, one that predisposes it to respond similarly to a variety of potentially alarming challenges, but is nevertheless continually modulated during development by the interaction of genetic traits of reactivity with environmental factors, particularly in the juvenile period. Such interaction may explain much of the interindividual variability observed in adaptive responses. |
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The University of Chicago Press |
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ISSN |
0033-5770 |
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Notes |
doi: 10.1086/418981 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6664 |
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Author |
Lagos, L. |
Title |
Ecología del lobo (Canis lupus), del poni salvaje (Equus ferus atlanticus) y del ganado vacuno semiextensivo (Bos taurus) en Galicia: interacciones depredador-presa. |
Type |
Manuscript |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Phd thesis |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
458 |
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Thesis |
Ph.D. thesis |
Publisher |
Universidad de Santiago de Compostela |
Place of Publication |
Santiago de Compostela |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6678 |
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Author |
Grönemann, C. |
Title |
Konfliktfeld Pferd und Wolf – Eine Untersuchung zu Einstellungen, Erwartungen und Befürchtungen von Pferdehaltern und Reitsportlern in Niedersachsen |
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Manuscript |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
master thesis |
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Thesis |
Master's thesis |
Publisher |
Universität Hildesheim |
Place of Publication |
Hildesheim |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6683 |
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Author |
Byström, A.; Clayton, H.M.; Hernlund, E.; Rhodin, M.; Egenvall, A. |
Title |
Equestrian and biomechanical perspectives on laterality in the horse |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Comparative Exercise Physiology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Comp. Exerc. Physiol. |
Volume |
16 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
35-45 |
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Abstract |
It has been suggested that one of the underlying causes of asymmetrical performance and left/right bias in sound riding horses is laterality originating in the cerebral cortices described in many species. The aim of this paper is to review the published evidence for inherent biomechanical laterality in horses deemed to be clinically sound and relate these findings to descriptions of sidedness in equestrian texts. There are no established criteria to determine if a horse is left or right dominant but the preferred limb has been defined as the forelimb that is more frequently protracted during stance and when grazing. Findings on left-right differences in forelimb hoof shape and front hoof angles have been linked to asymmetric forelimb ground reaction forces. Asymmetries interpreted as motor laterality have been found among foals and unhandled youngsters, and the consistency or extent of asymmetries seems to increase with age. Expressions of laterality also vary with breed, sex, training and handling, stress, and body shape but there are no studies of the possible link between laterality and lameness. In a recent study of a group of seven dressage horses, a movement pattern in many ways similar to descriptions of sidedness in the equestrian literature, e.g. one hind limb being more protracted and placed more laterally than the other, has been documented. The role of innate laterality versus painful conditions, training, human handedness and simply habit remains to be determined. Understanding the biomechanical manifestations of laterality in healthy horses, including individual variation, would yield a potential basis for how laterality should be taken into account in relation to training/riding and rehabilitation of lameness. |
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Wageningen Academic Publishers |
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ISSN |
1755-2540 |
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Notes |
doi: 10.3920/CEP190022 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6663 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Arnold, C.; Krüger, K.; Bojer, M. |
Title |
Die Wirkung von Yoga auf Reiterinnen. |
Type |
Book Whole |
Year |
2020 |
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Publisher |
Xenophon Verlag |
Place of Publication |
Wald |
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ISBN |
9783956250057 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6655 |
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Author |
Gadhöfer, R.; Krüger, K.; Zanger, M. |
Title |
Der Bockhuf – Entstehung, Verlauf und Therapie |
Type |
Book Whole |
Year |
2021 |
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Publisher |
Xenophon Verlag |
Place of Publication |
Wald |
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ISBN |
978-3956250125 |
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no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6656 |
Permanent link to this record |