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Author |
Cerasoli, F.; Podaliri Vulpiani, M.; Saluti, G.; Conte, A.; Ricci, M.; Savini, G.; D'Alterio, N. |
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Title |
Assessment of Welfare in Groups of Horses with Different Management, Environments and Activities by Measuring Cortisol in Horsehair, Using Liquid Chromatography Coupled to Hybrid Orbitrap High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry |
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2022 |
Publication |
Animals |
Abbreviated Journal |
Animals |
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12 |
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14 |
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Keywords |
cortisol; animal welfare; horse; Lc-Hrms/Ms |
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Abstract |
Horses have always been animals used for companionship, work, transportation, and performance purposes over the history of humanity; there are different ways of managing horses, but studies on how horse welfare is influenced by different activities and managements are scanty. Understanding how the management, the environment, and the different uses of horses can affect the level of stress and well-being is important not only for people associated with horses. Three groups of horses with different management, environments, and activities were selected: (1) stabled horses ridden frequently, (2) horses that perform public order service under the Italian state police, and (3) free-ranging horses. Cortisol analysis was carried out on horsehair samples using liquid chromatography coupled to hybrid orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS/MS), a laboratory technique used for the first time to quantify horsehair cortisol. The selection of horses to be included in the three groups was carried out by including only subjects with positive welfare assessment in accordance with the horse welfare assessment protocol (AWIN). These analyses demonstrated that the cortisol levels detected in the horsehair of free-ranging animals were significantly higher compared to those detected in stabled and working horses. These results may have been a consequence of complex environmental, managerial, and behavioral factors, which should be worth further investigation |
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Animals |
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12 |
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14 |
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2076-2615 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6674 |
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Janczarek, I.; Wisniewska, A.; Chruszczewski, M.H.; Tkaczyk, E.; Górecka-Bruzda, A. |
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Title |
Social Behaviour of Horses in Response to Vocalisations of Predators |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Animals |
Abbreviated Journal |
Animals |
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10 |
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2331 |
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Keywords |
horse; predator; vocalisation; social defensive behaviour; grey wolf; Arabian leopard; golden jackal |
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We tested the hypothesis that social defensive responses to the vocalisation of a predator still exist in horses. The recordings of a grey wolf, an Arabian leopard and a golden jackal were played to 20 Konik polski and Arabian mares. Durations of grazing, standing still, standing alert and the number of steps in walk and trot/canter were measured. In one-minute scans, the distances of the focal horse from the reference horse (DIST-RH) and from the nearest loudspeaker (DIST-LS) were approximated. The vocalisation of a leopard aroused the Arabians more than the Koniks (less grazing, stand-still and walk, more stand-alert and trotting/cantering). Koniks showed more relaxed behaviours to the leopard vocalisation (more grazing, stand-still and walk), but high alertness to the wolf playback (stand-alert, trotting/cantering). Spatial formation of the herd of Koniks showed tight grouping (lower DIST-RH) and maintaining distance from the potential threat (DIST-LS) in response to the wolf howling, while the Arabians approached the loudspeakers in linear herd formation when the leopard growls were played. Adult horses responded to potential predation by changing spatial group formations. This ability to apply a social strategy may be one of the explanations for the least number of horses among all hunted farm animal species. |
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Animals |
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10 |
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12 |
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2076-2615 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6675 |
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Reinhardt, I.; Kluth, G.; Nowak, C.; Szentiks, C.A.; Krone, O.; Ansorge, H.; Mueller, T. |
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Title |
Military training areas facilitate the recolonization of wolves in Germany |
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Journal Article |
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2019 |
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Conservation Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
Conservation Letters |
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12 |
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3 |
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e12635 |
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Keywords |
Canis lupus; large carnivores; population growth; protected areas; recolonization |
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Abstract Wolves (Canis lupus) are currently showing a remarkable comeback in the highly fragmented cultural landscapes of Germany. We here show that wolf numbers increased exponentially between 2000 and 2015 with an annual increase of about 36%. We demonstrate that the first territories in each newly colonized region were established over long distances from the nearest known reproducing pack on active military training areas (MTAs). We show that MTAs, rather than protected areas, served as stepping-stones for the recolonization of Germany facilitating subsequent spreading of wolf territories in the surrounding landscape. We did not find any significant difference between MTAs and protected areas with regard to habitat. One possible reason for the importance of MTAs may be their lower anthropogenic mortality rates compared to protected and other areas. To our knowledge, this is the first documented case where MTAs facilitate the recolonization of an endangered species across large areas. |
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John Wiley & Sons, Ltd |
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1755-263x |
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https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12635 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6676 |
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Author |
Freitas, J.; Lagos, L.; Álvares, F. |
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Title |
Horses as prey of wolves. |
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Journal Article |
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2021 |
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Carnivore Damage Preventionnews |
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CDPnews |
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23 |
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1-9 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6677 |
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Lagos, L. |
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Ecología del lobo (Canis lupus), del poni salvaje (Equus ferus atlanticus) y del ganado vacuno semiextensivo (Bos taurus) en Galicia: interacciones depredador-presa. |
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2013 |
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Phd thesis |
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458 |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Universidad de Santiago de Compostela |
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Santiago de Compostela |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6678 |
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Lagos, L.; Blanco, P. |
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Testing the use of dogs to prevent wolf attackson free ranging ponies in Iberia? |
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2021 |
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Carnivore Damage Prevention News |
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CDPnews |
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23 |
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20-27 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6679 |
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Lagos, L.; Bárcena, F. |
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How to reduce wolf predation on wild ponies in Galicia? |
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2022 |
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Carnivore Damage Prevention News |
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CDPNews |
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24 |
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24-31 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6680 |
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Lema, F.J.; Ribeiro, S.; Palacios, V. |
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Observations of wolves hunting fee-ranging horses in Iberia. |
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2022 |
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Carnivore Damage Prevention News |
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CDPNews |
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24 |
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1-9 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6681 |
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Solmsen, E. - H.; Bathen, M.; Grüntjens, T.; Hempel, E.; Klose, M.; Krüger, K.; Martin, H.; Meyer, A.; Schütte, P.; Vogel, L.; Wiezorek, S.; Wittor, B. |
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Protecting horses against wolves in Germany. |
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2021 |
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Carnivore Damage Prevention News |
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CDPNews |
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23 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6682 |
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Author |
Grönemann, C. |
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Title |
Konfliktfeld Pferd und Wolf – Eine Untersuchung zu Einstellungen, Erwartungen und Befürchtungen von Pferdehaltern und Reitsportlern in Niedersachsen |
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2015 |
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master thesis |
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Master's thesis |
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Universität Hildesheim |
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Hildesheim |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6683 |
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