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Author |
Esch, L.; Wöhr, C.; Erhard, M.; Krueger, K. |
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Title |
Horses� (Equus Caballus) Laterality, Stress Hormones, and Task Related Behavior in Innovative Problem-Solving |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
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Animals |
Abbreviated Journal |
Animals |
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9 |
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5 |
Pages |
265 |
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innovative behavior; brain lateralization; glucocorticoid metabolites; behavioral traits; equine cognition |
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Abstract |
Domesticated horses are constantly confronted with novel tasks. A recent study on anecdotal data indicates that some are innovative in dealing with such tasks. However, innovative behavior in horses has not previously been investigated under experimental conditions. In this study, we investigated whether 16 horses found an innovative solution when confronted with a novel feeder. Moreover, we investigated whether innovative behavior in horses may be affected by individual aspects such as: age, sex, size, motor and sensory laterality, fecal stress hormone concentrations (GCMs), and task-related behavior. Our study revealed evidence for 25% of the horses being capable of innovative problem solving for operating a novel feeder. Innovative horses of the present study were active, tenacious, and may be considered to have a higher inhibitory control, which was revealed by their task related behavior. Furthermore, they appeared to be emotional, reflected by high baseline GCM concentrations and a left sensory and motor laterality. These findings may contribute to the understanding of horses� cognitive capacities to deal with their environment and calls for enriched environments in sports and leisure horse management. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Esch2019 |
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6570 |
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Author |
Farmer, K.; Krüger, K.; Byrne, R.W.; Marr, I. |
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Title |
Sensory laterality in affiliative interactions in domestic horses and ponies (Equus caballus) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2018 |
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Animal Cognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Cogn. |
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21 |
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5 |
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631-637 |
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Many studies have been carried out into both motor and sensory laterality of horses in agonistic and stressful situations. Here we examine sensory laterality in affiliative interactions within four groups of domestic horses and ponies (N = 31), living in stable social groups, housed at a single complex close to Vienna, Austria, and demonstrate for the first time a significant population preference for the left side in affiliative approaches and interactions. No effects were observed for gender, rank, sociability, phenotype, group, or age. Our results suggest that right hemisphere specialization in horses is not limited to the processing of stressful or agonistic situations, but rather appears to be the norm for processing in all social interactions, as has been demonstrated in other species including chicks and a range of vertebrates. In domestic horses, hemispheric specialization for sensory input appears not to be based on a designation of positive versus negative, but more on the perceived need to respond quickly and appropriately in any given situation. |
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1435-9456 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Farmer2018 |
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6386 |
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Fisher, J.; Hinde, R. A. |
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The opening of milk bottles by birds |
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1994 |
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British Birds |
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British Birds |
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42 |
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347-357 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6525 |
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Forrester, G.; Hudry, K.; Lindell, A.; Hopkins, W. D. |
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Title |
Cerebral Lateralization and Cognition: Evolutionary and Developmental Investigations of Behavioral Biases |
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2018 |
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238 |
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Academic Press |
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Cambridge |
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9780128146729 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6530 |
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Author |
Freitas, J.; Lagos, L.; Álvares, F. |
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Title |
Horses as prey of wolves. |
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2021 |
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Carnivore Damage Preventionnews |
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CDPnews |
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23 |
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1-9 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6677 |
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Fritts, S.H.; Bangs, E.E.; Gore, J.F. |
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Title |
The relationship of wolf recovery to habitat conservation and biodiversity in the northwestern United States |
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1994 |
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Landsc Urban Plan |
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28 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Fritts1994 |
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6453 |
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Author |
Fuller, T.K.; Sampson, B.A. |
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Title |
Evaluation of a simulated howling survey for wolves |
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1988 |
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J Widl Manag |
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52 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Fuller1988 |
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6458 |
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Gadhöfer, R.; Krüger, K.; Zanger, M. |
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Title |
Der Bockhuf – Entstehung, Verlauf und Therapie |
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2021 |
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Xenophon Verlag |
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Wald |
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13: 978-3956250125 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6652 |
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Gadhöfer, R.; Krüger, K.; Zanger, M. |
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Title |
Der Bockhuf – Entstehung, Verlauf und Therapie |
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2021 |
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Xenophon Verlag |
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Wald |
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978-3956250125 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6656 |
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Author |
Galaverni, M.; Palumbo, D.; Fabbri, E.; Caniglia, R.; Greco, C.; Randi, E. |
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Title |
Monitoring wolves (Canis lupus) by non-invasive genetics and camera trapping: A small-scale pilot study |
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2012 |
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Eur J Wildl Res |
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58 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Galaverni2012 |
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6479 |
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