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Author |
Blakeman, N.E.; Friend, T.H. |
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Title |
Visual discrimination at varying distances in Spanish goats |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
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Appl Anim Behav Sci |
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16 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ Blakeman1986 |
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6251 |
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Author |
Crowell-Davis, S.L. |
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Title |
Spatial relations between mares and foals of the Welsh pony (Equus caballus) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim Beh |
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Volume |
34 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
1007-1015 |
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Abstract |
Welsh pony mares and foals (Equus caballus) were usually found to be within 1 or 5 m of each other during the first week of the foal's life and gradually spent more time at greater distances as the foals became older. There was an overall levelling of the trend during the 9th-15th weeks of life of the foal, followed by a second period of change during weeks 16-24. Through weeks 21-24, mares and foals spent at least half of their time within 5 m of each other. Proximity was primarily due to foal activity except during foal recumbency. During the first 8 weeks of the foal's life, a mare remained close by when it was recumbent, either by grazing in a circle around it or by standing upright beside it. Mares and foals were most likely to be close together when they were resting upright with the other ponies in the herd and most likely to be far apart when the foal was playing. Similarities in patterns of spatial relationship between the foals of a given mare were demonstrated. There was no difference between colts and filies in the development of independence. |
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0003-3472 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6505 |
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Author |
Rutberg, A.T. |
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Title |
Horse Fly Harassment and the Social Behavior of Feral Ponies |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1987 |
Publication |
Ethology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ethology |
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75 |
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2 |
Pages |
145-154 |
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Abstract Horse flies (Tabanidae) on and around feral ponies in harem groups were counted at Assateague Island National Seashore, Maryland, U.S.A., between June and August 1985. Harem stallions attracted the most flies; adult mares showed intermediate fly numbers, while few flies landed on foals under any circumstances. The use of thermal and chemical cues by flies selecting a host may have helped create this disparity. When flies were abundant, ponies reduced spacing within the group. Ponies in larger groups suffered from fewer flies than ponies in smaller groups. There was, however, no evidence that ponies merged into larger groups in response to fly harassment, suggesting that biting flies play little role in structuring pony social organization. |
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Wiley/Blackwell (10.1111) |
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0179-1613 |
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doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0310.1987.tb00648.x |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6417 |
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Author |
Harrington, F.H. |
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Title |
Aggressive howling in wolves |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1987 |
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Anim Behav |
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35 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Harrington1987 |
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6457 |
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Author |
Drevemo, S.; Fredricson, I.; Hjertén, G.; McMIKEN, D. |
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Title |
Early development of gait asymmetries in trotting Standardbred colts |
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Journal Article |
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1987 |
Publication |
Equine Veterinary Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Equine. Vet. J. |
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19 |
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3 |
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189-191 |
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Summary Ten trotting Standardbred colts were recorded by high-speed cinematography at the ages of eight, 12 and 18 months. The horses were trotting on a treadmill operating at 4.0 m/secs. Five horses were subjected to a programme of intensified training from eight months of age, whereas the others were not trained and acted as controls. The films were analysed on a semi-automatic film-reading equipment and a number of variables used to demonstrate the gait symmetry were calculated and scaled by computer. Certain differences between left and right diagonal and contralateral pair of limbs, respectively, were noted, suggesting that laterality in horses may be inherited. The most pronounced systematic differences were found in 18-month old horses in the trained group. The results show the importance of careful gait examination and comprehensive coordination training at an early age. |
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American Medical Association (AMA) |
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0425-1644 |
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https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1987.tb01373.x |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6702 |
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Author |
Kruska, D. |
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Title |
Mammalian domestication and its effect on brain structure and behavior |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
Intelligence and Evolutionary Biology |
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Springer-Verlag |
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New York |
Editor |
Jerison, H.J.; Jerison, I. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Kruska1988 |
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6232 |
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Author |
O'Brien, P.H. |
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Title |
Feral goat social organization: a review and comparative analysis |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
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Appl Anim Behav Sci |
Abbreviated Journal |
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21 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ O'Brien1988 |
Serial |
6270 |
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Author |
Jerison H. J. |
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Title |
Intelligence and Evolutionary Biology |
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Book Whole |
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1988 |
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Jerison H. J., Jerison, J. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6402 |
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Author |
Fuller, T.K.; Sampson, B.A. |
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Title |
Evaluation of a simulated howling survey for wolves |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1988 |
Publication |
J Widl Manag |
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52 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Fuller1988 |
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6458 |
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Author |
Harrington, F.H. |
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Title |
Chorus howling by wolves: Acoustic structures, pack size and Beau Geste effect |
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1989 |
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Bioacoustics |
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2 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Harrington1989 |
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6463 |
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