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Author | Schwenk, B.K.; Fürst, A.E.; Bischhofberger, A.S. | ||||
Title | Traffic accident-related injuries in horses | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2016 | Publication | Pferdeheilkunde – Equine Medicine | Abbreviated Journal | Equine Med. |
Volume | 32 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 192-199 |
Keywords | traffic / horse / injury / body site / accident / trauma | ||||
Abstract | Horses involved in road traffic accidents (RTAs) are commonly presented to veterinarians with varying types of injuries. The aim of this study was describe the pattern and severity of traffic accident-related injuries in horses in a single hospital population. Medical records of horses either hit by a motorized vehicle or involved in RTAs whilst being transported from 1993 to 2015 were retrospectively reviewed and the following data was extracted: Signalement, hospitalisation time, month in which the accident happened, cause of the accident, place of the accident and type of vehicle hitting the horse. Further the different body sites injured (head, neck, breast, fore limb, abdomen, back and spine, pelvis and ileosacral region, hind limb, tail and genital region), the type of injury (wounds, musculoskeletal lesions and internal lesions) and the presence of neurological signs were retrieved from the medical records. 34 horses hit by motorized vehicles and 13 horses involved in RTAs whilst being transported were included in the study. Most of the accidents where horses were hit by motorized vehicles occurred during December (14.7%) and October (14.7%), horses were most commonly hit by cars (85.3%) and the majority of accidents occurred on main roads (26.5%). In 29.4% of the cases, horses had escaped from their paddock and then collided with a motorized vehicle. Most of the accidents with horses involved in RTAs whilst being transported occurred during April (30.8%) and June (23.1%). In 76.9% of the cases the accident happened on a freeway. In the horses hit by motorized vehicles the proximal hind limbs were the body site most commonly affected (44.1%), followed by the proximal front limbs (38.2%) and the head (32.4%). When horses were involved in RTAs whilst being transported the proximal fore limbs (61.5%), the proximal hind limbs (53.8%) and the distal hind limbs, back and head (38.5% each) were the most common injured body sites. Wounds were the most common type of injury in both groups (85.3% hit by motorized vehicle, 76.9% transported ones). In horses hit by a motorized vehicle 35.3% suffered from fractures, in 20.6% a synovial structure was involved and in 5.9% a tendon lesion was present. 14.7% suffered from internal lesions and 14.7% showed neurologic symptoms (40% peripheral, 60% central neurologic deficits). On the other hand, in horses involved in a RTA whilst being transported 30.8% suffered from fractures. There were no synovial structures injured and no tendon injuries were present. Furthermore there were no internal lesions present and only one horse involved in a RTA showed central neurologic symptoms. Injuries of horses being hit by a motorized vehicle were more severe than when horses were protected by a trailer and involved in a RTA whilst being transported. The study has been able to identify the different injury types of traffic accident-related injuries in horses. Awareness of the nature of these injuries is important, to avoid underestimation of their severity. |
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Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 6207 | ||
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Author | Krueger, K. | ||||
Title | “Erfasst” das Pferd die menschliche Psyche" | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | Pferdegestützte Therapie bei psychischen Erkrankungen | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 40-51 | ||
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Publisher | Schattauer Verlag | Place of Publication | Stuttgart | Editor | Dettling, M.; Opgen-Rhein, C.; Kläschen, M. |
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ISSN | ISBN | 978-3794527557 | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5443 | ||
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Author | Bandini, E.; Tennie C. | ||||
Title | Exploring the role of individual learning in animal tool-use | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2020 | Publication | PeerJ | Abbreviated Journal | PeerJ |
Volume | 25 | Issue | Pages | 8:e9877 | |
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Abstract | The notion that tool-use is unique to humans has long been refuted by the growing number of observations of animals using tools across various contexts. Yet, the mechanisms behind the emergence and sustenance of these tool-use repertoires are still heavily debated. We argue that the current animal behaviour literature is biased towards a social learning approach, in which animal, and in particular primate, tool-use repertoires are thought to require social learning mechanisms (copying variants of social learning are most often invoked). However, concrete evidence for a widespread dependency on social learning is still lacking. On the other hand, a growing body of observational and experimental data demonstrates that various animal species are capable of acquiring the forms of their tool-use behaviours via individual learning, with (non-copying) social learning regulating the frequencies of the behavioural forms within (and, indirectly, between) groups. As a first outline of the extent of the role of individual learning in animal tool-use, a literature review of reports of the spontaneous acquisition of animal tool-use behaviours was carried out across observational and experimental studies. The results of this review suggest that perhaps due to the pervasive focus on social learning in the literature, accounts of the individual learning of tool-use forms by naïve animals may have been largely overlooked, and their importance under-examined. | ||||
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Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 6659 | ||
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Author | Baciadonna, L.; McElligott, A.G.; Briefer, E.F. | ||||
Title | Goats favour personal over social information in an experimental foraging task | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2013 | Publication | Peer J | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 1 | Issue | Pages | ||
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Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ Baciadonna2013 | Serial | 6269 | ||
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Author | Irving-Pease, E.K.; Ryan, H.; Jamieson, A.; Dimopoulos, E.A.; Larson, G.; Frantz, L.A.F. | ||||
Title | Paleogenomics of Animal Domestication | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Paleogenomics: Genome-Scale Analysis of Ancient DNA | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 225-272 | ||
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Abstract | Starting with dogs, over 15,000 years ago, the domestication of animals has been central in the development of modern societies. Because of its importance for a range of disciplines – including archaeology, biology and the humanities – domestication has been studied extensively. This chapter reviews how the field of paleogenomics has revolutionised, and will continue to revolutionise, our understanding of animal domestication. We discuss how the recovery of ancient DNA from archaeological remains is allowing researchers to overcome inherent shortcomings arising from the analysis of modern DNA alone. In particular, we show how DNA, extracted from ancient substrates, has proven to be a crucial source of information to reconstruct the geographic and temporal origin of domestic species. We also discuss how ancient DNA is being used by geneticists and archaeologists to directly observe evolutionary changes linked to artificial and natural selection to generate a richer understanding of this fascinating process. | ||||
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Publisher | Springer International Publishing | Place of Publication | Cham | Editor | Lindqvist, C.; Rajora, O.P. |
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ISSN | ISBN | 978-3-030-04753-5 | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ Irving-Pease2019 | Serial | 6583 | ||
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Author | Van Horik, J.; Clayton, N.; Emery, N. | ||||
Title | Convergent evolution of cognition in Corvids, Apes and other animals | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 2012 | Publication | Oxford Handbook of Comparative Evolutionary Psychology | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Publisher | Oxford University Press | Place of Publication | New York | Editor | Vonk, J.; Shackelford, T. |
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Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ Van Horik2012 | Serial | 6284 | ||
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Author | Pérez-Barbería, F.J.; Gordon, I.J. | ||||
Title | Gregariousness increases brain size in ungulates | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2005 | Publication | Oecologia | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 145 | Issue | Pages | ||
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Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ Pérez-Barbería2005 | Serial | 6258 | ||
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Author | Beery, A.K.; Kaufer, D. | ||||
Title | Stress, social behavior, and resilience: Insights from rodents | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2015 | Publication | Neurobiology of Stress | Abbreviated Journal | Neurobiol. Stress |
Volume | 1 | Issue | Stress Resilience | Pages | 116-127 |
Keywords | Stress; Anxiety; Social behavior; Sociality; Social stress; Social buffering | ||||
Abstract | The neurobiology of stress and the neurobiology of social behavior are deeply intertwined. The social environment interacts with stress on almost every front: social interactions can be potent stressors; they can buffer the response to an external stressor; and social behavior often changes in response to stressful life experience. This review explores mechanistic and behavioral links between stress, anxiety, resilience, and social behavior in rodents, with particular attention to different social contexts. We consider variation between several different rodent species and make connections to research on humans and non-human primates. | ||||
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ISSN | 2352-2895 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 6413 | ||
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Author | Squire, L. | ||||
Title | Memory systems of the brain: a brief history and current perspective | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2004 | Publication | Neurobiol Learn Mem | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 82 | Issue | Pages | ||
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Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ Squire2004 | Serial | 6365 | ||
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Author | Devinsky, O.; Boesch, J.M.; Cerda-Gonzalez, S.; Coffey, B.; Davis, K.; Friedman, D.; Hainline, B.; Houpt, K.; Lieberman, D.; Perry, P.; Prüss, H.; Samuels, M.A.; Small, G.W.; Volk, H.; Summerfield, A.; Vite, C.; Wisniewski, T.; Natterson-Horowitz, B. | ||||
Title | A cross-species approach to disorders affecting brain and behaviour | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2018 | Publication | Nature Reviews Neurology | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Abstract | Structural and functional elements of biological systems are highly conserved across vertebrates. Many neurological and psychiatric conditions affect both humans and animals. A cross-species approach to the study of brain and behaviour can advance our understanding of human disorders via the identification of unrecognized natural models of spontaneous disorders, thus revealing novel factors that increase vulnerability or resilience, and via the assessment of potential therapies. Moreover, diagnostic and therapeutic advances in human neurology and psychiatry can often be adapted for veterinary patients. However, clinical and research collaborations between physicians and veterinarians remain limited, leaving this wealth of comparative information largely untapped. Here, we review pain, cognitive decline syndromes, epilepsy, anxiety and compulsions, autoimmune and infectious encephalitides and mismatch disorders across a range of animal species, looking for novel insights with translational potential. This comparative perspective can help generate novel hypotheses, expand and improve clinical trials and identify natural animal models of disease resistance and vulnerability. | ||||
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ISSN | 1759-4766 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ Devinsky2018 | Serial | 6420 | ||
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