| Records |
| Author |
Fagot, J.; Cook, R.G. |
| Title |
Evidence for large long-term memory capacities in baboons and pigeons and its implications for learning and the evolution of cognition |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
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103 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Fagot2006 |
Serial |
6278 |
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| Author |
Zebisch, A.; May, A.; Reese, S.; Gehlen, H. |
| Title |
Effect of different head-neck positions on physical and psychological stress parameters in the ridden horse |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr |
| Volume |
98 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
901-907 |
| Keywords |
hyperflexion; head-neck position; stress; training; animal welfare |
| Abstract |
Summary Different head?neck positions (HNPs) are used in equestrian sports and are regarded as desirable for training and competition by riders, judges and trainers. Even though some studies have been indicative of hyperflexion having negative effects on horses, this unnatural position is frequently used. In the present study, the influence of different HNPs on physical and psychological stress parameters in the ridden horse was investigated. Heart rate (HR), heart rate variability (HRV) and blood cortisol levels were measured in 18 horses. Low frequency (LF) and high frequency (HF) are power components in the frequency domain measurement of HRV which show the activity of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. Values were recorded at rest, while riding with a working HNP and while riding with hyperflexion of the horse's head, neck and poll. In addition, rideability and behaviour during the different investigation stages were evaluated by the rider and by an observer. Neither the HR nor the HRV showed a significant difference between working HNP (HR = 105 ± 22/min; LF/HF = 3.89 ± 5.68; LF = 37.28 ± 10.77%) and hyperflexion (HR = 110 ± 18; LF/HF = 1.94 ± 2.21; LF = 38.39 ± 13.01%). Blood cortisol levels revealed a significant increase comparing working HNP (158 ± 60 nm) and hyperflexion (176 ± 64 nm, p = 0.01). The evaluation of rider and observer resulted in clear changes of rideability and behavioural changes for the worse in all parameters collected between a working HNP and hyperflexion. In conclusion, changes of the cortisol blood level as a physical parameter led to the assumption that hyperflexion of head, neck and poll effects a stress reaction in the horse, and observation of the behaviour illustrates adverse effects on the well-being of horses during hyperflexion. |
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Wiley/Blackwell (10.1111) |
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0931-2439 |
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doi: 10.1111/jpn.12155 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6427 |
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McComb, K.; Moss, C.; Sayialel, S.; Baker, L. |
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Unusually extensive networks of vocal recognition in African elephants |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2000 |
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Anim Behav |
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59 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ McComb2000 |
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6281 |
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John, E.R.; Chesler, P.; Bartlett, F.; Victor, I. |
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Observation Learning in Cats |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1968 |
Publication |
Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
| Volume |
159 |
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3822 |
Pages |
1489-1491 |
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In two experiments cats acquired a stimulus-controlled approach or avoidance response by observational or conventional shaping procedures. Observer cats acquired the avoidance response (hurdle jumping in response to a buzzer stimulus) significantly faster and made fewer errors than cats that were conventionally trained. Observer cats acquired the approach response (lever pressing for food in response to a light stimulus) with significantly fewer errors than cats that were conventionally trained. In some cases, observer cats committed one or no errors while reaching criterion. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6422 |
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Van Horik, J.; Clayton, N.; Emery, N. |
| Title |
Convergent evolution of cognition in Corvids, Apes and other animals |
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Book Chapter |
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2012 |
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Oxford Handbook of Comparative Evolutionary Psychology |
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Oxford University Press |
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New York |
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Vonk, J.; Shackelford, T. |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Van Horik2012 |
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6284 |
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Beery, A.K.; Kaufer, D. |
| Title |
Stress, social behavior, and resilience: Insights from rodents |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Neurobiology of Stress |
Abbreviated Journal |
Neurobiol. Stress |
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1 |
Issue |
Stress Resilience |
Pages |
116-127 |
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Stress; Anxiety; Social behavior; Sociality; Social stress; Social buffering |
| Abstract |
The neurobiology of stress and the neurobiology of social behavior are deeply intertwined. The social environment interacts with stress on almost every front: social interactions can be potent stressors; they can buffer the response to an external stressor; and social behavior often changes in response to stressful life experience. This review explores mechanistic and behavioral links between stress, anxiety, resilience, and social behavior in rodents, with particular attention to different social contexts. We consider variation between several different rodent species and make connections to research on humans and non-human primates. |
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2352-2895 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6413 |
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Briefer, E.F.; McElligott, A.G. |
| Title |
Rescued goats at a sanctuary display positive mood after former neglect |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Appl Anim Behav Sci |
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146 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Briefer2013 |
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6287 |
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Tennie, C.; Call, J.; Tomasello, M. |
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Untrained chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) fail to imitate novel actions |
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Journal Article |
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2012 |
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PLoS One |
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7 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Tennie2012 |
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6289 |
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| Author |
von Bayern, A.M.P. |
| Title |
The role of experience in problem solving and innovative tool use in crows |
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Journal Article |
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2009 |
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Curr Biol |
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19 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ von Bayern2009 |
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6290 |
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Nakagawa, S. |
| Title |
A farewell to Bonferroni: the problems of low statistical power and publication bias |
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Journal Article |
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2004 |
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Behav Ecol |
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15 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Nakagawa2004 |
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6294 |
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