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Author  |
Tomkins, L.M.; Williams, K.A.; Thomson, P.C.; McGreevy, P.D. |
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Title |
Sensory Jump Test as a measure of sensory (visual) lateralization in dogs (Canis familiaris) |
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Year |
2010 |
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Journal of Veterinary Behavior |
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5 |
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5 |
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256-267 |
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sensory lateralization; monocular vision; binocular vision; jump kinematics; dog |
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Abstract |
Sensory lateralization in dogs (n = 74) was investigated in this study using our innovation, the Sensory Jump Test. This required the modification of head halters to create three different ocular treatments (binocular, right, and left monocular vision) for eye preference assessment in a jumping task. Ten jumps were recorded as a jump set for each treatment. Measurements recorded included (i) launch and landing paws, (ii) type of jump, (iii) approach distance, (iv) clearance height of the forepaw, hindpaw, and the lowest part of the body to clear the jump, and (v) whether the jump was successful. Factors significantly associated with these jump outcomes included ocular treatment, jump set number, and replication number. Most notably, in the first jump set, findings indicated a left hemispheric dominance for the initial navigation of the Sensory Jump Test, as left monocular vision (LMV) compromised of jumping more than right monocular (RMV) and binocular vision, with a significantly reduced approach distance and forepaw clearance observed in dogs with LMV. However, by the third jump set, dogs undergoing LMV launched from a greater approach distance and with a higher clearance height, corresponding to an increase in success rate of the jump, in comparison with RMV and binocular vision dogs. A marginally non-significant RMV bias was observed for eye preference based on the laterality indices for approach distance (P = 0.060) and lowest body part clearance height (P = 0.067). A comparison between eye preference and launching or landing paws showed no association between these measures of sensory and motor laterality. To our knowledge, this is the first study to report on sensory lateralization in the dog, and furthermore, to compare both motor and sensory laterality in dogs. |
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1558-7878 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ S1558-7878(10)00019-5 |
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5379 |
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Tomkins, L.M.; McGreevy, P.D.; Branson, N.J. |
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Title |
Lack of standardization in reporting motor laterality in the domestic dog (Canis familiaris) |
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2010 |
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Journal of Veterinary Behaviour |
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5 |
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5 |
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235-239 |
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dog; motor laterality; lateralization; paw preference; standardization |
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Over the past 2 decades, numerous studies have been undertaken to assess motor laterality in the domestic dog. In anticipation of growth in this area of enquiry, we decided to review the literature on canine motor biases to identify any shortcomings, reflect on the lessons to be learned from and offer ways forward for future research into canine laterality. The aim of this review is to (i) summarize motor laterality findings in the dog, (ii) highlight areas lacking in standardization, and (iii) propose necessary criteria for future tests and global reporting protocols. Our review of the literature highlighted the lack of standardization between studies in task selection, sample size, number of behavior scores recorded, and the methods by which motor laterality were classified and reported. This review illustrates the benefits of standardizing methods of motor laterality assessment so that comparisons can be made between the populations sampled. By adopting such an approach, researchers should mutually benefit as motor laterality data could then be compared and subjected to meta-analysis. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ S1558-7878(10)00038-9 |
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5378 |
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Title |
The responses of horses in a discrimination problem |
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1937 |
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J. Compar. Physiol. Psychol. |
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23 |
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305-333 |
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Cited By (since 1996): 2; Export Date: 24 October 2008 |
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Admin @ knut @ |
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4585 |
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Thorpe, W. H. |
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Title |
Learning and Instinct in Animals. |
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1963 |
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Methuen |
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London |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6527 |
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Author |
Thornton, A.; Samson, J. |
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Innovative problem solving in wild meerkats |
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2012 |
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Anim Behav |
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83 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Thornton2012 |
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6267 |
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Author |
Thornton Alex; Lukas Dieter |
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Title |
Individual variation in cognitive performance: developmental and evolutionary perspectives |
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2012 |
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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences |
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Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci |
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367 |
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1603 |
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2773-2783 |
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Royal Society |
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doi: 10.1098/rstb.2012.0214 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6555 |
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Author |
Tennie, C.; Call, J.; Tomasello, M. |
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Title |
Untrained chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) fail to imitate novel actions |
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2012 |
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PLoS One |
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7 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Tennie2012 |
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6289 |
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Author |
Tebbich Sabine; Griffin Andrea S.; Peschl Markus F.; Sterelny Kim |
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Title |
From mechanisms to function: an integrated framework of animal innovation |
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2016 |
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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences |
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Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci |
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371 |
Issue |
1690 |
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20150195 |
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Animal innovations range from the discovery of novel food types to the invention of completely novel behaviours. Innovations can give access to new opportunities, and thus enable innovating agents to invade and create novel niches. This in turn can pave the way for morphological adaptation and adaptive radiation. The mechanisms that make innovations possible are probably as diverse as the innovations themselves. So too are their evolutionary consequences. Perhaps because of this diversity, we lack a unifying framework that links mechanism to function. We propose a framework for animal innovation that describes the interactions between mechanism, fitness benefit and evolutionary significance, and which suggests an expanded range of experimental approaches. In doing so, we split innovation into factors (components and phases) that can be manipulated systematically, and which can be investigated both experimentally and with correlational studies. We apply this framework to a selection of cases, showing how it helps us ask more precise questions and design more revealing experiments. |
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Royal Society |
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doi: 10.1098/rstb.2015.0195 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6557 |
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Author |
Taberlet, P.; Waits, L.P.; Luikart, G. |
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Title |
Noninvasive genetic sampling: look before you leap |
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1999 |
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Trends in Ecology & Evolution |
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Trends Ecol. Evol |
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14 |
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8 |
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323-327 |
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Hairs; Feces; Feathers; Allelic dropout; Individual identification; Conservation genetics; Behavioural ecology; Pilot study; Microsatellites; Probability of identity |
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Noninvasive sampling allows genetic studies of free-ranging animals without the need to capture or even observe them, and thus allows questions to be addressed that cannot be answered using conventional methods. Initially, this sampling strategy promised to exploit fully the existing DNA-based technology for studies in ethology, conservation biology and population genetics. However, recent work now indicates the need for a more cautious approach, which includes quantifying the genotyping error rate. Despite this, many of the difficulties of noninvasive sampling will probably be overcome with improved methodology. |
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0169-5347 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6573 |
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Author |
Szabó, L.; Heltai, M.; Szucs, E.; Lanszki, J.; Lehoczki, R. |
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Title |
Expansion range of the golden jackal in Hungary between 1997 and 2006 |
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2009 |
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Mammalia |
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73 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Szabó2009 |
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6461 |
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