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Author |
Nissen, J. |
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Title |
Enzyklopädie der Pferderassen |
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Year |
1998 |
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Kosmos |
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Stuttgart |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6543 |
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Author |
Krösbacher, A. E. |
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Title |
Das Arabische Vollblut: Eine kontrovers diskutierte Rasse: Was steckt wirklich hinter der Zucht dieser edlen Pferde? |
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Manuscript |
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2008 |
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Bachelor's thesis |
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Publisher |
University for Veterinarian Medicine Vienna |
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Vienna |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6544 |
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Author |
Bödeker, E. |
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Title |
Maultierzucht und Maultierhaltung |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
1908 |
Publication |
Handbuch der gesamten Landwirtschaft. |
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Volume |
3 |
Issue |
46 |
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Publisher |
Max Jänecke |
Place of Publication |
Hannover |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6545 |
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Author |
Greenberg, R. |
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Title |
The role of neophobia and neophilia in the development of innovative behavour in birds |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Animal Innovation |
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Oxford University Press |
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
S. M. Reader and K. N. Laland |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6547 |
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Author |
Reader, S. M.; MacDonald, K. |
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Title |
Environmental variability and primate behavioural flexibiity |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Animal Innovation |
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Pages |
83-116 |
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Oxford University Press |
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
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Reader, S. M.; Laland, K. L. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6548 |
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Author |
Veen, P.; Jefferson, R.; de Smidt, J.; van der Straaten, J. |
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Title |
Grasslands in Europe of high nature value |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
2009 |
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Publisher |
Brill |
Place of Publication |
The Netherlands |
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No Linguistic Content |
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ISBN |
9789050113168 9050113168 9789004278103 9004278109 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ 6066883015 |
Serial |
6561 |
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Author |
Byrne R.W. |
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Title |
The evolution of intelligence |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Behaviour and Evolution |
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Pages |
223-265 |
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Publisher |
Cambridge University Press |
Place of Publication |
Cambridge,UK |
Editor |
P.J.B. Slater and T.R. Halliday |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6566 |
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Author |
Ruid, D.B.; Paul, W.J.; Roell, B.J.; Wydeven, A.P.; Willging, R.C.; Jurewicz, R.L.; Lonsway, D.H. |
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Title |
Wolf-Human Conflicts and Management in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Recovery of Gray Wolves in the Great Lakes Region of the United States: An Endangered Species Success Story |
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Pages |
279-295 |
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Publisher |
Springer New York |
Place of Publication |
New York, NY |
Editor |
Wydeven, A.P.; Van Deelen, T.R.; Heske, E.J. |
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978-0-387-85952-1 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ Ruid2009 |
Serial |
6577 |
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Author |
McCoy, D.E.; Schiestl, M.; Neilands, P.; Hassall, R.; Gray, R.D.; Taylor, A.H. |
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Title |
New Caledonian Crows Behave Optimistically after Using Tools |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Current Biology |
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Keywords |
tool use; New Caledonian crows; optimism; cognitive bias; animal emotion; intrinsic motivation; comparative cognition |
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Abstract |
Summary Are complex, species-specific behaviors in animals reinforced by material reward alone or do they also induce positive emotions? Many adaptive human behaviors are intrinsically motivated: they not only improve our material outcomes, but improve our affect as well [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]. Work to date on animal optimism, as an indicator of positive affect, has generally focused on how animals react to change in their circumstances, such as when their environment is enriched [9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14] or they are manipulated by humans [15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23], rather than whether complex actions improve emotional state. Here, we show that wild New Caledonian crows are optimistic after tool use, a complex, species-specific behavior. We further demonstrate that this finding cannot be explained by the crows needing to put more effort into gaining food. Our findings therefore raise the possibility that intrinsic motivation (enjoyment) may be a fundamental proximate cause in the evolution of tool use and other complex behaviors. Video Abstract |
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ISSN |
0960-9822 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6581 |
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Author |
d'Ingeo, S.; Quaranta, A.; Siniscalchi, M.; Stomp, M.; Coste, C.; Bagnard, C.; Hausberger, M.; Cousillas, H. |
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Title |
Horses associate individual human voices with the valence of past interactions: a behavioural and electrophysiological study |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Scientific Reports |
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Volume |
9 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
11568 |
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Abstract |
Brain lateralization is a phenomenon widely reported in the animal kingdom and sensory laterality has been shown to be an indicator of the appraisal of the stimulus valence by an individual. This can prove a useful tool to investigate how animals perceive intra- or hetero-specific signals. The human-animal relationship provides an interesting framework for testing the impact of the valence of interactions on emotional memories. In the present study, we tested whether horses could associate individual human voices with past positive or negative experiences. Both behavioural and electroencephalographic measures allowed examining laterality patterns in addition to the behavioural reactions. The results show that horses reacted to voices associated with past positive experiences with increased attention/arousal (gamma oscillations in the right hemisphere) and indicators of a positive emotional state (left hemisphere activation and ears held forward), and to those associated with past negative experiences with negative affective states (right hemisphere activation and ears held backwards). The responses were further influenced by the animals' management conditions (e.g. box or pasture). Overall, these results, associating brain and behaviour analysis, clearly demonstrate that horses' representation of human voices is modulated by the valence of prior horse-human interactions. |
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2045-2322 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ d'Ingeo2019 |
Serial |
6582 |
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