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Author  |
Allen, D.; Tanner, K. |
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Title |
Putting the horse back in front of the cart: using visions and decisions about high-quality learning experiences to drive course design |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
CBE Life Sciences Education |
Abbreviated Journal |
CBE Life Sci Educ |
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Volume |
6 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
85-89 |
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Keywords |
Curriculum/*standards; *Decision Making; *Learning; Models, Educational; Schools; Teaching/*methods/*standards |
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Address |
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA. deallen@udel.edu |
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English |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1931-7913 |
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Notes |
PMID:17548870 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
3999 |
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Author |
Zentall, T.R.; Clement, T.S.; Weaver, J.E. |
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Title |
Symmetry training in pigeons can produce functional equivalences |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Psychonomic bulletin & review |
Abbreviated Journal |
Psychon Bull Rev |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
387-391 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Association; Behavior, Animal; Columbidae; Conditioning (Psychology)/*physiology; Teaching/*methods; *Transfer (Psychology) |
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Abstract |
Functional stimulus equivalence has been demonstrated using a transfer of training design with matching-to-sample training in which two sample stimuli are associated with the same comparison stimulus (A-B, C-B; many-to-one matching). Equivalence is shown by training a new association (A-D) and demonstrating the presence of an emergent relation (C-D). In the present experiment, we show that symmetry training, in which a bidirectional association is trained between two stimuli (A-B, B-A, using successive stimulus presentations followed by reinforcement), can also produce functional equivalence using a transfer of training design (i.e., train B-C, test A-C). The results suggest that training pigeons in the substitutability of two stimuli may be sufficient to produce functional stimulus equivalence between them. The results also have implications for the development of an emergent transitive relation, because training on A-B and B-C relations results in the emergence of an untrained A-C relation, if B-A training also is provided. |
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Address |
Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0044, USA. zentall@pop.uky.edu |
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English |
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ISSN |
1069-9384 |
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Notes |
PMID:12921414 |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
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235 |
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