Records |
Author |
Grafner, G.; Zimmermann, H.; Karge, E.; Munch, J.; Ribbeck, R.; Hiepe, T. |
Title |
[Incidence and damages inflicted by simuliid flies in the GDR district of Schwerin] |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Angewandte Parasitologie |
Abbreviated Journal |
Angew Parasitol |
Volume |
17 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
2-6 |
Keywords |
Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases/*parasitology; Climate; *Diptera/growth & development; Ecology; Ectoparasitic Infestations/*veterinary; Germany, East; Horse Diseases/*parasitology; Horses; Swine; Swine Diseases/*parasitology |
Abstract |
Systematic faunal studies in the district Schwerin showed at the present time there are 3 more or less damage-biotopes existing in the districts of Perleberg, Ludwigslust and Parchim; 5 river sources can be considered as potential sources, 5 are temporary and 2 are ephemeral whilst in 3 further areas environmental influences such as effluent impairs the flow of the river and the developmental stages of Simuliidae were not observed.--The following species were found: Boophthora erythrocephala, Wilhelmia salopiensis, Wilhelmia equina, Odagmia ornata, Eusimulium aureum and Eusimulium lundstroemi.--The damage statistics covering the period 1966--1971 showed in the district of Schwerin, due to Simuliid attacks, 38 cattle died, 170 were seriously ill; in 1967 5 horses were seriously ill; in 1971, 3 pigs died and 27 were seriously ill.--The symptoms were manifested by pathological petechiae, scabs and oedema, also by insufficiency of the heart and circulatory system, diminished performance and growth disturbance. In severe cases heart and circulation failure occurred, paresis, coma and death followed.--The real economic significance of the Simuliid attacks rest with its strong and prolonged distrubance in young animals, as well as in pronounced irreparable diminished performance in diseased dairy cattle. |
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Language |
German |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
Vorkommen und Schadwirkung von Kriebelmucken im DDR-Bezirk Schwerin |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0003-3162 |
ISBN |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:1267220 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2699 |
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Author |
Lutta, A.S. |
Title |
[Distribution and biology of Heptatoma pellucens in the Karelian ASSR (fam. Tabanidae)] |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Parazitologiia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Parazitologiia |
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
53-55 |
Keywords |
Animals; Biology; *Diptera; Ecology; Female; Horses/parasitology; Larva; Russia |
Abstract |
The analysis is given of the peculiarities of the distribution of the widely spread forest subspecies Heptatoma pellucens pellucens Fabr. in the northern part of its distribution area in Karelia. Some data on the biology of the larva of this subspecies are presented. |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
Russian |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
K rasprostraneniiu i biologii Heptatoma pellucens v Karel'skoi ASSR (sem. Tabanidae) |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0031-1847 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:133320 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2701 |
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Author |
Wang, L.Y. |
Title |
Host preference of mosquito vectors of Japanese encephalitis |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1975 |
Publication |
Zhonghua Minguo wei Sheng wu xue za zhi = Chinese Journal of Microbiology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Zhonghua Min Guo Wei Sheng Wu Xue Za Zhi |
Volume |
8 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
274-279 |
Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Birds/blood; *Culex; Ecology; Encephalitis, Japanese/*transmission; *Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; *Insect Vectors; Mammals/blood; Species Specificity; Taiwan |
Abstract |
The host preference of 4 Culex mosquito species collected in Miaoli and Pingtung counties, Taiwan was studied by capillary precipitin method. Antisera to alum-precipitated sera of man, bovine, swine, rabbit, horse, dog, cat, mouse, chicken, duck, and pigeon were produced in rabbits and reacted with 758 mosquito blood meals among which reactions to one or more antisera. Culex annulus and Culex tritaeniorhynchus summorosus showed a great avidity for pig, and Culex fuscocephala for bovine. Culex pipiens fatigans was ornithophilic. None of 110 C. t. summorosus and 2.4% of 223 C. annulus had fed on man. Among 66 samples of C.p. fatigans tested 10.3% had fed on man, while none of 359 C. fuscocephala did. It seems that the latter does not act as a primary vector of Japanese encephalitis. |
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English |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0009-4587 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:181218 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2702 |
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Author |
Makarov, V.V.; Bakulov, I.A. |
Title |
[Zoopathogenic arboviruses, their systematics and ecology] |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1975 |
Publication |
Veterinariia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Veterinariia |
Volume |
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Issue |
11 |
Pages |
39-41 |
Keywords |
Animals; Arboviruses/*classification/pathogenicity; Cattle; Deer; Ecology; Horses; Insect Vectors; Sheep; Swine; Turkeys; Viruses/*classification/pathogenicity |
Abstract |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
Russian |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
Zoopatogennye arbovirusy--sistematika i ekologiia |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0042-4846 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:814685 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2703 |
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Author |
Nelson, W.A.; Keirans, J.E.; Bell, J.F.; Clifford, C.M. |
Title |
Host-ectoparasite relationships |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1975 |
Publication |
Journal of Medical Entomology |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Med Entomol |
Volume |
12 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
143-166 |
Keywords |
Animal Nutrition Physiology; Animals; Anoplura/physiology; *Arthropods; Birds/parasitology; Chickens/parasitology; Dermacentor/parasitology; Diptera; Ecology; Feeding Behavior; Female; Horses/parasitology; Humans; Male; Mallophaga/physiology; Mice/parasitology; Mites/physiology; Reproduction; Sarcoptes scabiei/physiology; Sheep/parasitology; Skin/parasitology; Ticks/physiology; Toxins, Biological/toxicity; Trombiculidae/physiology |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0022-2585 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:808617 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2704 |
Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Scherer, W.F.; Madalengoitia, J.; Flores, W.; Acosta, M. |
Title |
Ecologic studies of Venezuelan encephalitis virus in Peru during 1970-1971 |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1975 |
Publication |
American Journal of Epidemiology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Am J Epidemiol |
Volume |
101 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
347-355 |
Keywords |
Animals; Antibodies, Viral; Cricetinae/immunology; Culicidae/microbiology; *Disease Vectors; Ecology; *Encephalitis Virus, Venezuelan Equine/immunology/isolation & purification; Encephalomyelitis, Equine/immunology/microbiology/transmission; Female; Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests; Horses/immunology; Humans; Neutralization Tests; Peru |
Abstract |
Venezuelan encephalitis (VE) virus has intermittently produced epidemics and equine epizootics on the dry Pacific coastal plain of Peru since at least the 1930's. However, evidence that the virus exists in the Amazon region of Peru to the east of the Andes mountains was not obtained until antibodies were found in human sera collected in 1965, and 10 strains of the virus were isolated in a forest near the city of Iquitos, Peru during February and March 1971. Eight strains came from mosquitoes and two from dead sentinel hamsters. Three hamsters exposed in forests near Iquitos developed VE virus antibodies suggesting that hamster-benign strains also exist there. Antibody tests of equine sera revealed no evidence that VE virus was actively cycling during the late 1950's or 1960's in southern coastal Peru, where equine epizootics had occurred in the 1930's and 1940's. In northern coastal Peru bordering Ecuador, antibodies were present in equine sera, presumably residual from the 1969 outbreak caused by subtype I virus, since neutralizing antibody titers were higher to subtype I virus than to subtypes III or IV. No VE virus was detected in this northern region during the dry season of 1970 by use of sentinel hamsters. The possibility is considered that VE epidemics and equine epizootics on the Pacific coast of Peru are caused by movements of virus in infected vertebrates traversing Andean passes or in infected vertebrates or mosquitoes carried in airplanes from the Amazon region. |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0002-9262 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:235838 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2705 |
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Author |
Sudia, W.D.; Fernandez, L.; Newhouse, V.F.; Sanz, R.; Calisher, C.H. |
Title |
Arbovirus vector ecology studies in Mexico during the 1972 Venezuelan equine encephalitis outbreak |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1975 |
Publication |
American Journal of Epidemiology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Am J Epidemiol |
Volume |
101 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
51-58 |
Keywords |
Animals; Arboviruses/isolation & purification; Culicidae/microbiology; Disease Vectors/*microbiology; Ecology; Encephalitis Virus, St. Louis/isolation & purification; Encephalitis Virus, Venezuelan Equine/*isolation & purification; Encephalitis Virus, Western Equine/isolation & purification; Encephalomyelitis, Equine/epidemiology/*transmission/veterinary; Horse Diseases/epidemiology/*transmission; Horses; Insect Vectors/microbiology; Mexico |
Abstract |
Virus vector studies were conducted in the States of Durango, Chihuahua, and Tamaulipas, Mexico, in June and July 1972. Apparently only a low level of Venzuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) virus transmission to equines occured at the time of the study, and the infection was restricted to areas which had not experienced overt activity during the preceding year. The low level of infection was associated with a scarcity of mosquitoes. The IB (epidemic) strain of VEE virus was isolated from two pools of Anopheles pseudopunctipennis (Theo.) and the blood of one symptomatic equine. The low mosquito population, the relatively few equine cases observed, and the absence of reports of VEE human disease from the outbreak area suggested VEE virus persistence through a low-level mosquito-equine transmission cycle. Other studies have already indicated that wild vertebrates play no more than a minor role in outbreaks of epidemic VEE. Mosquito collections made in areas of the states of Durango, Chihuahua, and Tamaulipas, where considerable epidemic activity of VEE had occurred in 1971, failed to reveal evidence of VEE virus persistence. Twenty-nine ioslations of other arboviruses were also made in these studies: including 22 of St. Louis encephalitis virus (SLE), 2 of Flanders virus, 1 of Turlock virus, 1 of Trivittatus virus of the California Group, 1 of western equine encephalitis virus (VEE), and 2 (from Santa Rose) which possibly represent a hitherto unknown virus in the Bunyamwera Group. These are the first reports of SLE virus isolations from mosquitoes in Mexico, and the first demonstration of Trivittatus, VEE Turlock and Flanders viruses in Mexico from any source. |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0002-9262 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Area |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:235213 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2706 |
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Author |
Mirzaeva, A.G. |
Title |
[Age makeup of female Culicoides sinanoensis Tok. in the coniferous-broad-leaved forest zone of the southern Maritime Territory] |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1974 |
Publication |
Parazitologiia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Parazitologiia |
Volume |
8 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
524-530 |
Keywords |
Age Factors; Animals; *Ceratopogonidae/physiology; Corpus Luteum/physiology; Ecology; Female; Horses/parasitology; Humans; Ovulation; Pigments, Biological/physiology; Seasons; Siberia; Trees |
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Language |
Russian |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
Vozrastnoi sostav samok Culicoides sinanoensis Tok. v zone khvoino-shirokolistvennykh lesov Iuzhnogo Primor'ia |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0031-1847 |
ISBN |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:4449654 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2707 |
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Author |
Polyanskaya, A.I.; Ovchinnikov, V.V. |
Title |
Rate of growth and size of the brain of the horse mackerel |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1974 |
Publication |
The Soviet Journal of Ecology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Sov J Ecol |
Volume |
4 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
256-257 |
Keywords |
Animals; Body Weight; *Brain; Ecology; Fishes/*growth & development; Genetics, Population; Organ Size |
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English |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0096-7807 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
PMID:4825911 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2708 |
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Author |
Davies, R.B.; Clark, G.G. |
Title |
Trypanosomes from elk and horse flies in New Mexico |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
1974 |
Publication |
Journal of Wildlife Diseases |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Wildl Dis |
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
63-65 |
Keywords |
Animals; *Artiodactyla; Blood/microbiology; *Diptera; Ecology; *Insect Vectors; New Mexico; Trypanosoma/*isolation & purification; Trypanosomiasis/microbiology/*veterinary |
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English |
Summary Language |
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Series Editor |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0090-3558 |
ISBN |
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Medium |
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Conference |
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Notes |
PMID:4810218 |
Approved |
no |
Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2709 |
Permanent link to this record |