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Equine and Animal Cognition Reference Database

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Author Doligez, B.; Danchin, E.; Clobert, J. doi  openurl
  Title Public information and breeding habitat selection in a wild bird population Type Journal Article
  Year 2002 Publication (down) Science (New York, N.Y.) Abbreviated Journal Science  
  Volume 297 Issue 5584 Pages 1168-1170  
  Keywords *Animal Migration; Animals; Animals, Wild/physiology; *Behavior, Animal; Cognition; Cues; *Environment; Female; Male; *Nesting Behavior; Probability; *Reproduction; Songbirds/*physiology; Sweden  
  Abstract According to the “public information” hypothesis, some animal species may monitor the current reproductive success of conspecifics to assess local habitat quality and to choose their own subsequent breeding site. To test this hypothesis experimentally, we manipulated two components of public information, the mean number of offspring raised locally (“quantity”) and their condition (“quality”), in the collared flycatcher Ficedula albicollis. Immigration rate decreased with local offspring quantity but did not depend on local offspring quality, suggesting that immigrants are deprived of information regarding local quality. Conversely, emigration rate increased both when local offspring quantity or quality decreased, suggesting that residents can use both components of public information.  
  Address Laboratoire d'Ecologie CNRS-UMR 7625, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, 7 quai Saint Bernard, Batiment A 7eme etage, Case 237, F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France. blandine.doligez@esh.unibe.ch  
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  ISSN 1095-9203 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:12183627 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2841  
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Author Weir, A.A.S.; Chappell, J.; Kacelnik, A. doi  openurl
  Title Shaping of hooks in New Caledonian crows Type Journal Article
  Year 2002 Publication (down) Science (New York, N.Y.) Abbreviated Journal Science  
  Volume 297 Issue 5583 Pages 981  
  Keywords Animals; *Behavior, Animal; *Cognition; Female; Male; Songbirds/*physiology  
  Abstract  
  Address Department of Zoology, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK  
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  ISSN 1095-9203 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:12169726 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2842  
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Pennisi, E. openurl 
  Title Are out primate cousins 'conscious'? Type
  Year 1999 Publication (down) Science (New York, N.Y.) Abbreviated Journal Science  
  Volume 284 Issue 5423 Pages 2073-2076  
  Keywords Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Cebus; *Consciousness; Empathy; Humans; Instinct; Intelligence; Learning; *Mental Processes; Pan troglodytes; *Primates  
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  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0036-8075 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:10409060 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2843  
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Pennisi, E. openurl 
  Title Schizophrenia clues from monkeys Type
  Year 1997 Publication (down) Science (New York, N.Y.) Abbreviated Journal Science  
  Volume 277 Issue 5328 Pages 900  
  Keywords Animals; Antipsychotic Agents/pharmacology; Behavior, Animal/drug effects; *Cercopithecus aethiops; Clozapine/pharmacology; Cognition/drug effects; *Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine/*metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists/pharmacology; Memory/drug effects; Phencyclidine/*pharmacology; Prefrontal Cortex/*metabolism; Schizophrenia/chemically induced/drug therapy/*metabolism; Schizophrenic Psychology  
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  ISSN 0036-8075 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:9281070 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2844  
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Author Williams, N. openurl 
  Title Evolutionary psychologists look for roots of cognition Type
  Year 1997 Publication (down) Science (New York, N.Y.) Abbreviated Journal Science  
  Volume 275 Issue 5296 Pages 29-30  
  Keywords Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Birds; *Cognition; *Evolution; Female; Humans; Macaca mulatta/psychology; Male; Memory; Reward; *Social Sciences  
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  ISSN 0036-8075 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:8999531 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2845  
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Real, L.A. openurl 
  Title Animal choice behavior and the evolution of cognitive architecture Type Journal Article
  Year 1991 Publication (down) Science (New York, N.Y.) Abbreviated Journal Science  
  Volume 253 Issue 5023 Pages 980-986  
  Keywords Animals; Bees/genetics/*physiology; Biomechanics; *Choice Behavior; *Cognition; *Evolution; Mathematics; Models, Genetic; Probability  
  Abstract Animals process sensory information according to specific computational rules and, subsequently, form representations of their environments that form the basis for decisions and choices. The specific computational rules used by organisms will often be evolutionarily adaptive by generating higher probabilities of survival, reproduction, and resource acquisition. Experiments with enclosed colonies of bumblebees constrained to foraging on artificial flowers suggest that the bumblebee's cognitive architecture is designed to efficiently exploit floral resources from spatially structured environments given limits on memory and the neuronal processing of information. A non-linear relationship between the biomechanics of nectar extraction and rates of net energetic gain by individual bees may account for sensitivities to both the arithmetic mean and variance in reward distributions in flowers. Heuristic rules that lead to efficient resource exploitation may also lead to subjective misperception of likelihoods. Subjective probability formation may then be viewed as a problem in pattern recognition subject to specific sampling schemes and memory constraints.  
  Address Department of Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599-3280  
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  ISSN 0036-8075 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:1887231 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2846  
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Author Galdikas, B.M. openurl 
  Title Orangutan tool use Type Journal Article
  Year 1989 Publication (down) Science (New York, N.Y.) Abbreviated Journal Science  
  Volume 243 Issue 4888 Pages 152  
  Keywords Animals; Animals, Wild; *Behavior, Animal; Cognition; *Hominidae; Humans; *Pongo pygmaeus  
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  ISSN 0036-8075 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:2911726 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2847  
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Author Linton, M.L. openurl 
  Title Washoe the chimpanzee Type Journal Article
  Year 1970 Publication (down) Science (New York, N.Y.) Abbreviated Journal Science  
  Volume 169 Issue 943 Pages 328  
  Keywords Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cognition; Cultural Deprivation; *Hominidae; Humans; Infant; *Language Development; Psychology, Comparative  
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  Notes PMID:5450363 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2849  
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Author Straub, A. doi  openurl
  Title An intelligent crow beats a lab Type Journal Article
  Year 2007 Publication (down) Science (New York, N.Y.) Abbreviated Journal Science  
  Volume 316 Issue 5825 Pages 688  
  Keywords Animals; *Behavior, Animal; *Cognition; *Crows; Dogs; Intelligence; Memory  
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  ISSN 1095-9203 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:17478698 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4102  
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Author Dunbar, R. doi  openurl
  Title Evolution of the social brain Type Journal Article
  Year 2003 Publication (down) Science Abbreviated Journal Science  
  Volume 302 Issue 5648 Pages 1160-1161  
  Keywords Animals; Animals, Wild; *Cognition; Endorphins/physiology; *Evolution; Female; Grooming; Hierarchy, Social; Language; Neocortex/anatomy & histology/physiology; Papio/physiology/*psychology; *Reproduction; *Social Behavior; Social Dominance; Social Support; Vocalization, Animal  
  Abstract  
  Address School of Biological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZB, UK. rimd@liv.ac.uk  
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  Notes PMID:14615522 Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 548  
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