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Author Reinhardt, I.; Kluth, G.; Nowak, C.; Szentiks, C.A.; Krone, O.; Ansorge, H.; Mueller, T. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Military training areas facilitate the recolonization of wolves in Germany Type Journal Article
  Year 2019 Publication Conservation Letters Abbreviated Journal Conservation Letters  
  Volume 12 Issue 3 Pages e12635  
  Keywords Canis lupus; large carnivores; population growth; protected areas; recolonization  
  Abstract Abstract Wolves (Canis lupus) are currently showing a remarkable comeback in the highly fragmented cultural landscapes of Germany. We here show that wolf numbers increased exponentially between 2000 and 2015 with an annual increase of about 36%. We demonstrate that the first territories in each newly colonized region were established over long distances from the nearest known reproducing pack on active military training areas (MTAs). We show that MTAs, rather than protected areas, served as stepping-stones for the recolonization of Germany facilitating subsequent spreading of wolf territories in the surrounding landscape. We did not find any significant difference between MTAs and protected areas with regard to habitat. One possible reason for the importance of MTAs may be their lower anthropogenic mortality rates compared to protected and other areas. To our knowledge, this is the first documented case where MTAs facilitate the recolonization of an endangered species across large areas.  
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  Publisher John Wiley & Sons, Ltd Place of Publication Editor  
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  Series Volume Series Issue (up) Edition  
  ISSN 1755-263x ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12635 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 6676  
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Author Freitas, J.; Lagos, L.; Álvares, F. openurl 
  Title Horses as prey of wolves. Type Journal Article
  Year 2021 Publication Carnivore Damage Preventionnews Abbreviated Journal CDPnews  
  Volume 23 Issue Pages 1-9  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 6677  
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Author Lagos, L. openurl 
  Title Ecología del lobo (Canis lupus), del poni salvaje (Equus ferus atlanticus) y del ganado vacuno semiextensivo (Bos taurus) en Galicia: interacciones depredador-presa. Type Manuscript
  Year 2013 Publication Phd thesis Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 458  
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  Corporate Author Thesis Ph.D. thesis  
  Publisher Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Place of Publication Santiago de Compostela Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 6678  
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Author Lagos, L.; Blanco, P. openurl 
  Title Testing the use of dogs to prevent wolf attackson free ranging ponies in Iberia? Type Journal Article
  Year 2021 Publication Carnivore Damage Prevention News Abbreviated Journal CDPnews  
  Volume 23 Issue Pages 20-27  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 6679  
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Author Lagos, L.; Bárcena, F. openurl 
  Title How to reduce wolf predation on wild ponies in Galicia? Type Journal Article
  Year 2022 Publication Carnivore Damage Prevention News Abbreviated Journal CDPNews  
  Volume 24 Issue Pages 24-31  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 6680  
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Author Lema, F.J.; Ribeiro, S.; Palacios, V. openurl 
  Title Observations of wolves hunting fee-ranging horses in Iberia. Type Journal Article
  Year 2022 Publication Carnivore Damage Prevention News Abbreviated Journal CDPNews  
  Volume 24 Issue Pages 1-9  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 6681  
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Author Solmsen, E. - H.; Bathen, M.; Grüntjens, T.; Hempel, E.; Klose, M.; Krüger, K.; Martin, H.; Meyer, A.; Schütte, P.; Vogel, L.; Wiezorek, S.; Wittor, B. openurl 
  Title Protecting horses against wolves in Germany. Type Journal Article
  Year 2021 Publication Carnivore Damage Prevention News Abbreviated Journal CDPNews  
  Volume 23 Issue Pages  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 6682  
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Author Grönemann, C. openurl 
  Title Konfliktfeld Pferd und Wolf – Eine Untersuchung zu Einstellungen, Erwartungen und Befürchtungen von Pferdehaltern und Reitsportlern in Niedersachsen Type Manuscript
  Year 2015 Publication master thesis Abbreviated Journal  
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  Corporate Author Thesis Master's thesis  
  Publisher Universität Hildesheim Place of Publication Hildesheim Editor  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 6683  
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Author Reinhardt, I.; Kluth, G.; Balzer, S.; Steyer, K. openurl 
  Title Wolfsverursachte Schäden, Präventions- und Ausgleichszahlungen in Deutschland 2021 Type Manuscript
  Year 2022 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 41 Issue Pages  
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  Publisher DBBW-Dokumentations- und Beratungsstelle des Bundes zum Thema Wolf Place of Publication Görlitz, Deutschland Editor Markus Ritz  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 6684  
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Author López-Bao, J.V.; Sazatornil, V.; Llaneza, L.; Rodríguez, A. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Indirect Effects on Heathland Conservation and Wolf Persistence of Contradictory Policies that Threaten Traditional Free-Ranging Horse Husbandry Type Journal Article
  Year 2013 Publication Conservation Letters Abbreviated Journal Conservation Letters  
  Volume 6 Issue 6 Pages 448-455  
  Keywords Farmland biodiversity; heathlands; integration of environmental policies; management of livestock carcasses; traditional land uses; wolf conservation  
  Abstract Abstract Conservation agencies within the European Union promote the restoration of traditional land uses as a cost-effective way to preserve biodiversity outside reserves. Although the European Union pursues the integration of the environment into strategic decision-making, it also dictates sectoral policies that may damage farmland biodiversity. We illustrate this point by outlining the socioeconomic factors that allow the persistence of traditional free-ranging horse husbandry in Galicia, northwestern Spain. Free-ranging Galician mountain ponies provide ecological and socioeconomic services including the prevention of forest fires, the maintenance of heathlands and wolves, and the attenuation of wolf-human conflicts. This traditional livestock system may have persisted because it entails negligible costs for farmers. Wolf predation upon Galician mountain ponies does not threaten farmer's economies and seems to be tolerated better than attacks to more valuable stock. Recently, European Union's regulations on animal welfare, carcass management, or meat production put new economic and administrative burdens on farmers, make free-ranging horse rearing economically unsustainable, and incentivize its abandonment. The aim of the European Union to integrate environmental policies may be successful to preserve farmland biodiversity only through careful anticipation of the side effects of apparently unrelated regulations on the fragile equilibrium that sustain traditional land uses.  
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  Publisher John Wiley & Sons, Ltd Place of Publication Editor  
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  ISSN 1755-263x ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12014 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 6685  
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