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| Author | Carson, K.; Wood-Gush, D.G.M. | ||||
| Title | Equine behaviour: I. A review of the literature on social and dam--Foal behaviour | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 1983 | Publication | Applied Animal Ethology | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 10 | Issue | 3 | Pages | 165-178 |
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| Abstract | In most cases, the social organisation of each of the seven species of Equidae existing today outside captivity is either territorial or non-territorial. The striking differences found between these two types of organisation in the social grouping and bonds, mating behaviour, leadership and dominance hierarchies of the animals are examined. It is thought that the non-territorial species show a less primitive type of organisation than the territorial animals. Infant Equidae are precocious animals and are able to follow their dams soon after birth. They stay close by their dams and travel with the herd from an early age and are therefore classified as “followers”, in contrast to the species which have a period of hiding after birth. Dams recognise their foals immediately after birth, whereas it takes 2 or 3 days for a foal to form an attachment to its dam. Being in close proximity to their dams, foals are able to nurse frequently and, unless artificially weaned, a foal will nurse until its dam foals again. Foals start to graze during their first week and as they grow older they spend more time grazing and less time nursing and resting. It is normal for foals to be corprophagic until one month old, and this provides them with bacteria essential for the digestion of fibre. Play behaviour is solitary in very young foals, but after 4 weeks of age, foals play together, with male foals playing more than females and showing more aggressive, fighting movements in play. | ||||
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| ISSN | 0304-3762 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 6671 | ||
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| Author | Seghrouchni, M.; Elkasraoui, H.; Piro, M.; Alyakine, H.; Bouayad, H.; Chakir, J.; Tligui, N.; Elallali, K.; Azrib, R. | ||||
| Title | Osteoarticular radiographic findings of the distal forelimbs in Tbourida Horses | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication | Heliyon | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 5 | Issue | 9 | Pages | e02514 |
| Keywords | Animal science; Pathophysiology; Animal behavior; Animal breeding; Veterinary medicine; Veterinary science; Horse; Radiographic findings; Forelimb; X-ray; Tbourida | ||||
| Abstract | Tbourida is a traditional Moroccan equestrian sport in which 15 horses gallop 200 m in a line while riders fire into the sky with muskets. The stop is the finale and representative demands of this equestrian event. Such particular sudden stop after a fast gallop requires a hyperextension of the metacarpophalangeal joint. Indeed, it is well known that Tbourida show predisposes horses to different injuries of the hard and soft tissues of the distal forelimbs. Yet, there is a paucity of research that examined such lesions. The aim of the present study was to investigate for the first time the type and the prevalence of osteoarticular findings in the distal forelimbs of Tbourida horses using radiographic images. The study was conducted on 127 Tbourida horses aged between 2.5 and 15 years old with 6-year-old horses being the most affected. Data analysis showed that 93,7% of horses exhibit degenerative joint lesions of the fetlock, 86,6% showed ossification of the ungual cartilage, 78,7% had enthesophytes associated with the deep digital flexor tendons, 81,1% had enthesophytes associated with the suspensory ligament branches, and 19,6% showed a particular exostosis on the first phalanx. This large number of lesions reflects how this sport is difficult for horses and also argues that animals are suffering from a lack of welfare and care in their husbandry management. | ||||
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| ISSN | 2405-8440 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 6672 | ||
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| Author | Gehlen, H.; Große, V.; Doher, M. | ||||
| Title | Möglichkeiten und Grenzen des Herdenschutzes für Pferde in Zusammenhang mit der wachsenden Wolfspopulation in Deutschland Literaturrecherche und Befragung von Pferdehaltern zur Gefährdungsbeurteilung [Options and limitations of protecting horse husbandries in times of growing wolf populations in Germany Review of the literature and horse owner questionnaire on risk assessment] | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2012 | Publication | Tierärztliche Praxis Großtier/Nutztier Ausgabe G | Abbreviated Journal | Tierarztl Prax Ausg G |
| Volume | 49 | Issue | 05 | Pages | 301-309 |
| Keywords | Wolfsrisse – Bedrohung – Weidehaltung – Pferdehaltung – Verletzungen; Wolf kill – threat – pasture management – horse husbandry – injury | ||||
| Abstract | Zusammenfassung Gegenstand und Ziel Seit 2000 siedelt sich der Wolf in Deutschland wieder an. Mit steigenden Wolfszahlen nehmen die durch Wölfe verursachten Nutztierschäden zu, wobei auch Pferde betroffen sind. Ziel der Studie war es, einen Überblick zu dieser Problematik sowie Lösungsansätze zu geben. Material und Methoden Anhand einer Literaturrecherche wurden Daten zur Wolfspopulation in Deutschland, wolfsbedingten Schäden sowie Möglichkeiten und Grenzen des Herdenschutzes beim Pferd eruiert. Eine Online-Befragung von Pferdehaltern/-besitzern diente dazu, die tatsächliche und/oder gefühlte Bedrohung durch Wölfe und die daraus resultierenden Auswirkungen auf die Pferdehaltung zu ermitteln. Ergebnisse Die Literaturrecherche zeigte ein kontinuierliches Anwachsen der Wolfspopulation in den letzten Jahren und insbesondere seit 2016 einen deutlichen Anstieg wolfsverursachter Nutztierschäden, wobei Pferde selten betroffen waren. Bei der Online-Befragung stammte die Hälfte der 574 ausgewerteten Fragebögen aus Brandenburg und Niedersachsen. Den größten Einfluss auf die Gefährdungsbeurteilung eigener Pferde durch die wachsende Wolfspopulation hatte das Wissen der Pferdehalter über Wolfsangriffe im eigenen Landkreis, wobei insbesondere die Aspekte einer Haltung von Jungpferden und Weidegang für die Pferde eine Rolle spielten. 64 % der Befragten gaben an, ihre Pferdehaltung trotz der zunehmenden Wolfspopulation nicht geändert zu haben. Nur 8 von 576 Pferdehaltern gaben amtlich bestätigte Wolfsübergriffe an und 30 hatten einen vermuteten Wolfsschaden amtlichen Stellen nicht gemeldet. Mehr als die Hälfte der Befragten, die Kontakt zu einem Wolfsberater hatten, bezeichneten die Zusammenarbeit als nicht bis wenig zielführend. Schlussfolgerung und klinische Relevanz Die Zahl amtlich bestätigter Wolfsangriffe auf Pferde ist gering. Durch einen grundsätzlich durchgeführten Gentest bei entsprechendem Verdacht ließen sich diese Zahlen objektivieren. Trotz des Bewusstseins einer zunehmenden Gefährdung von Pferden durch Wölfe unternehmen Pferdehalter überwiegend keine prophylaktischen Schutzmaßnahmen. Die Kommunikation zwischen den für das Wolfsmonitoring zuständigen Behörden und den Pferdehaltern erscheint verbesserungswürdig. Abstract Objective Since 2000 the wolf population is reestablishing itself in Germany. In consequence to increasing numbers, livestock damage caused by wolves is on the rise, with horses likewise being affected. The aim of the study was to provide an overview of this challenge and its possible solutions. Material and methods Based on a literature research, data on the wolf population in Germany, wolf-related damage as well as possibilities and limitations of herd protection for horses were evaluated. An online survey addressed to horse owners/keepers served to determine the actual and/or perceived threat posed by wolves and the resulting effects on horse husbandry. Results The literature search showed a continuous increase of the wolf population in recent years as well as a significant increase of wolf-caused livestock damage in general especially since 2016; although horses were rarely affected. Half of the 574 evaluated questionnaires were from Brandenburg and Lower Saxony. The greatest influence on the individual risk assessment concerning their own horses by the growing wolf population was the horse owners� knowledge of wolf attacks in their own county. Especially the aspects of keeping young horses as well as pasture keeping played a significant role. 64 % of respondents indicated that they had not changed their horse management practices despite the increasing wolf population. Only 8 of 576 horse owners had reported officially confirmed wolf attacks and 30 respondents had not reported a suspected wolf damage to official agencies. More than half of the respondents who had contact with a wolf advisor described the cooperation as either not or only slightly purposeful. Conclusion and clinical relevance The number of officially confirmed wolf attacks on horses is low. These numbers could be objectified by a routinely performed genetic test in case of corresponding suspicion. Despite the awareness of an increasing danger of horses by wolves, horse owners mostly do not undertake prophylactic protection measures. The communication between responsible authorities for wolf monitoring and horse owners seems to be in need of improvement. |
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 6673 | ||
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| Author | Reinhardt, I.; Kluth, G.; Nowak, C.; Szentiks, C.A.; Krone, O.; Ansorge, H.; Mueller, T. | ||||
| Title | Military training areas facilitate the recolonization of wolves in Germany | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication | Conservation Letters | Abbreviated Journal | Conservation Letters |
| Volume | 12 | Issue | 3 | Pages | e12635 |
| Keywords | Canis lupus; large carnivores; population growth; protected areas; recolonization | ||||
| Abstract | Abstract Wolves (Canis lupus) are currently showing a remarkable comeback in the highly fragmented cultural landscapes of Germany. We here show that wolf numbers increased exponentially between 2000 and 2015 with an annual increase of about 36%. We demonstrate that the first territories in each newly colonized region were established over long distances from the nearest known reproducing pack on active military training areas (MTAs). We show that MTAs, rather than protected areas, served as stepping-stones for the recolonization of Germany facilitating subsequent spreading of wolf territories in the surrounding landscape. We did not find any significant difference between MTAs and protected areas with regard to habitat. One possible reason for the importance of MTAs may be their lower anthropogenic mortality rates compared to protected and other areas. To our knowledge, this is the first documented case where MTAs facilitate the recolonization of an endangered species across large areas. | ||||
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| Publisher | John Wiley & Sons, Ltd | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| ISSN | 1755-263x | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12635 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 6676 | ||
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| Author | Freitas, J.; Lagos, L.; Álvares, F. | ||||
| Title | Horses as prey of wolves. | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication | Carnivore Damage Preventionnews | Abbreviated Journal | CDPnews |
| Volume | 23 | Issue | Pages | 1-9 | |
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| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 6677 | ||
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| Author | Lagos, L. | ||||
| Title | Ecología del lobo (Canis lupus), del poni salvaje (Equus ferus atlanticus) y del ganado vacuno semiextensivo (Bos taurus) en Galicia: interacciones depredador-presa. | Type | Manuscript | ||
| Year | 2013 | Publication | Phd thesis | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 458 | ||
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| Corporate Author | Thesis | Ph.D. thesis | |||
| Publisher | Universidad de Santiago de Compostela | Place of Publication | Santiago de Compostela | Editor | |
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| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 6678 | ||
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| Author | Lagos, L.; Blanco, P. | ||||
| Title | Testing the use of dogs to prevent wolf attackson free ranging ponies in Iberia? | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication | Carnivore Damage Prevention News | Abbreviated Journal | CDPnews |
| Volume | 23 | Issue | Pages | 20-27 | |
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| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 6679 | ||
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| Author | Lagos, L.; Bárcena, F. | ||||
| Title | How to reduce wolf predation on wild ponies in Galicia? | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | Carnivore Damage Prevention News | Abbreviated Journal | CDPNews |
| Volume | 24 | Issue | Pages | 24-31 | |
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| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 6680 | ||
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| Author | Lema, F.J.; Ribeiro, S.; Palacios, V. | ||||
| Title | Observations of wolves hunting fee-ranging horses in Iberia. | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2022 | Publication | Carnivore Damage Prevention News | Abbreviated Journal | CDPNews |
| Volume | 24 | Issue | Pages | 1-9 | |
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| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 6681 | ||
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| Author | Solmsen, E. - H.; Bathen, M.; Grüntjens, T.; Hempel, E.; Klose, M.; Krüger, K.; Martin, H.; Meyer, A.; Schütte, P.; Vogel, L.; Wiezorek, S.; Wittor, B. | ||||
| Title | Protecting horses against wolves in Germany. | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication | Carnivore Damage Prevention News | Abbreviated Journal | CDPNews |
| Volume | 23 | Issue | Pages | ||
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| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 6682 | ||
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