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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6602 |
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Author |
Cerasoli, F.; Podaliri Vulpiani, M.; Saluti, G.; Conte, A.; Ricci, M.; Savini, G.; D'Alterio, N. |
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Title |
Assessment of Welfare in Groups of Horses with Different Management, Environments and Activities by Measuring Cortisol in Horsehair, Using Liquid Chromatography Coupled to Hybrid Orbitrap High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry |
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2022 |
Publication |
Animals |
Abbreviated Journal |
Animals |
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12 |
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14 |
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cortisol; animal welfare; horse; Lc-Hrms/Ms |
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Horses have always been animals used for companionship, work, transportation, and performance purposes over the history of humanity; there are different ways of managing horses, but studies on how horse welfare is influenced by different activities and managements are scanty. Understanding how the management, the environment, and the different uses of horses can affect the level of stress and well-being is important not only for people associated with horses. Three groups of horses with different management, environments, and activities were selected: (1) stabled horses ridden frequently, (2) horses that perform public order service under the Italian state police, and (3) free-ranging horses. Cortisol analysis was carried out on horsehair samples using liquid chromatography coupled to hybrid orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS/MS), a laboratory technique used for the first time to quantify horsehair cortisol. The selection of horses to be included in the three groups was carried out by including only subjects with positive welfare assessment in accordance with the horse welfare assessment protocol (AWIN). These analyses demonstrated that the cortisol levels detected in the horsehair of free-ranging animals were significantly higher compared to those detected in stabled and working horses. These results may have been a consequence of complex environmental, managerial, and behavioral factors, which should be worth further investigation |
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Animals |
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12 |
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14 |
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2076-2615 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6674 |
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Lee, P. |
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Title |
Adaptation to environmental change:an evolutionary perspective |
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1991 |
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Primate responses to environmental changes |
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39-56 |
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Chapmann & Hall |
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London |
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H. O. Box |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6523 |
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Author |
Sol, D. |
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Title |
Behavioural flexibility: a neglected issue in the ecological and evolutionary literature |
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2003 |
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Animal innovation. |
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63-82 |
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Oxford University Press |
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Oxford |
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S. M. Reader and K. N. Laland |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6532 |
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Author |
Lee, P.C. |
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Title |
Innovation as a behavioural response to environmental challenges |
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2003 |
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Animal Innovation |
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261-279 |
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Oxford University Press |
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Oxford |
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S. M. Reader and K. N. Laland |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6534 |
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Author |
Greenberg, R. |
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Title |
The role of neophobia and neophilia in the development of innovative behavour in birds |
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2003 |
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Animal Innovation |
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Oxford University Press |
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Oxford |
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S. M. Reader and K. N. Laland |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6547 |
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Author |
Reader, S. M.; MacDonald, K. |
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Environmental variability and primate behavioural flexibiity |
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2003 |
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Animal Innovation |
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83-116 |
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Oxford University Press |
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Oxford |
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Reader, S. M.; Laland, K. L. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6548 |
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Author |
Byrne R.W. |
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Title |
The evolution of intelligence |
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1994 |
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Behaviour and Evolution |
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223-265 |
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Cambridge University Press |
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Cambridge,UK |
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P.J.B. Slater and T.R. Halliday |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6566 |
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Author |
Ruid, D.B.; Paul, W.J.; Roell, B.J.; Wydeven, A.P.; Willging, R.C.; Jurewicz, R.L.; Lonsway, D.H. |
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Wolf-Human Conflicts and Management in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan |
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2009 |
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Recovery of Gray Wolves in the Great Lakes Region of the United States: An Endangered Species Success Story |
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279-295 |
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Springer New York |
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New York, NY |
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Wydeven, A.P.; Van Deelen, T.R.; Heske, E.J. |
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978-0-387-85952-1 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Ruid2009 |
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6577 |
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Author |
Irving-Pease, E.K.; Ryan, H.; Jamieson, A.; Dimopoulos, E.A.; Larson, G.; Frantz, L.A.F. |
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Title |
Paleogenomics of Animal Domestication |
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Book Chapter |
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2019 |
Publication |
Paleogenomics: Genome-Scale Analysis of Ancient DNA |
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225-272 |
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Starting with dogs, over 15,000 years ago, the domestication of animals has been central in the development of modern societies. Because of its importance for a range of disciplines – including archaeology, biology and the humanities – domestication has been studied extensively. This chapter reviews how the field of paleogenomics has revolutionised, and will continue to revolutionise, our understanding of animal domestication. We discuss how the recovery of ancient DNA from archaeological remains is allowing researchers to overcome inherent shortcomings arising from the analysis of modern DNA alone. In particular, we show how DNA, extracted from ancient substrates, has proven to be a crucial source of information to reconstruct the geographic and temporal origin of domestic species. We also discuss how ancient DNA is being used by geneticists and archaeologists to directly observe evolutionary changes linked to artificial and natural selection to generate a richer understanding of this fascinating process. |
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Springer International Publishing |
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Cham |
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Lindqvist, C.; Rajora, O.P. |
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978-3-030-04753-5 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ Irving-Pease2019 |
Serial |
6583 |
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