| Records |
| Author |
Chaplin, S.J.; Gretgrix, L. |
| Title |
Effect of housing conditions on activity and lying behaviour of horses |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year  |
2010 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
animal |
| Volume |
4 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
792-795 |
| Keywords |
lying, behaviour, activity, equine, housing |
| Abstract |
Housing conditions for horses impose various levels of confinement, which may compromise welfare. Lying behaviour and activity can be used as welfare indicators for domestic animals and rebound behaviour suggests a build-up of motivation resulting from deprivation. The objective of this study was to determine if activity and lying behaviour of horses are affected by housing conditions and to investigate the occurrence of rebound behaviour after release from confinement. Eight horses were subjected, in pairs, to each of four experimental treatments; paddock (P), fully stabled (FS), partly stabled (PS) and yard (Y). Each horse received 6 days acclimatisation prior to the 24 h recording period. Time spent in lying and activity were electronically recorded using a tilt switch and motion sensor connected to a data logger worn on the horse's left foreleg. Time spent active during the first 5 min of release from stable to paddock in the PS treatment (days 1 and 5) and at the same time of day in the P treatment was used as a measure of rebound behaviour. Effect of housing conditions on total time spent active was highly significant (FS = 123 s, PS = 158 s, Y = 377 s, P = 779 s, P < 0.001). Housing conditions did not significantly affect total time spent lying (P = 0.646). Horses were significantly more active, compared with baseline paddock behaviour, on release from stabling on both days 1 (P = 0.006) and 5 (P = 0.025) of PS treatment. These results suggest that activity patterns of horses, but not lying behaviour, are affected by the housing conditions tested and that rebound activity occurs in horses after a period of confinement. |
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Cambridge University Press |
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Edition |
2010/01/21 |
| ISSN |
1751-7311 |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6603 |
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| Author |
Bergmüller, R.; Taborsky, M. |
| Title |
Animal personality due to social niche specialisation |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Trends in Ecology & Evolution |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
25 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
504-511 |
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| Abstract |
The existence of 'animal personality', i.e. consistent individual differences in behaviour across time and contexts, is an evolutionary puzzle that has recently generated considerable research interest. Although social factors are generally considered to be important, it is as yet unclear how they might select for personality. Drawing from ecological niche theory, we explore how social conflict and alternative social options can be key factors in the evolution and development of consistent individual differences in behaviour. We discuss how animal personality research might benefit from insights into the study of alternative tactics and illustrate how selection can favour behavioural diversification and consistency due to fitness benefits resulting from conflict reduction among social partners. |
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0169-5347 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6646 |
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| Author |
Hampson, B.A.; Zabek, M.A.; Pollitt, C.C.; Nock, B. |
| Title |
Health and behaviour consequences of feral horse relocation |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Rangel. J. |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
33 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
173-180 |
| Keywords |
equine, GPS, movement, range. |
| Abstract |
Despite ongoing projects involving the breeding and release of equids into semi-wild and wild environments, insufficient information is available in the literature that describes strategies used by equids to adapt and survive in a novel environment. The aim of this study was to assess the ability of naïve, feral Equus caballus (horse) mares to cope in a novel feral horse environment and investigate possible reasons why some may not survive this challenge. Four mares taken from a semi-arid desert environment remained in good health but significantly changed their movement behaviour pattern when surrounded by prime grazing habitat in a mesic temperate grassland. Three of the four mares captured from the prime grazing habitat and released in the semi-arid desert habitat died, apparently due to stress and/or starvation, within 8 weeks of release. The fourth mare survived 4 months but lost considerable weight.The group of mares relocated to the semi-arid desert environment had difficulty adapting to relocation and did not take up the movement behaviour strategy of local horses, which required long distance treks from a central water hole to distant feeding areas at least 15 km away. The movement behaviour, range use and health consequences of relocating equids may be of interest to wildlife ecologists, animal behaviourists and horse welfare groups. The observations may be used to guide those intending on relocating managed domestic and native horses to novel habitats. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6210 |
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| Author |
Van Schaik, C.P.; Burkart, J.M. |
| Title |
Social learning and evolution: the cultural intelligence hypothesis |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Philos Trans R Soc B |
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366 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Van Schaik2011 |
Serial |
6227 |
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| Author |
Van Horik, J.; Emery, N. |
| Title |
Evolution of cognition |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Wiley Interdiscip Rev Cogn Sci |
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2 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Van Horik2011 |
Serial |
6230 |
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| Author |
van de Waal, E.; Bshary, R. |
| Title |
Social-learning abilities of wild vervet monkeys in a two-step task artificial fruit experiment |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Anim Behav |
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81 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ van de Waal2011 |
Serial |
6262 |
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| Author |
Morand-Ferron, J.; Cole, E.F.; Rawles, J.E.C.; Quinn, J.L. |
| Title |
Who are the innovators? A field experiment with 2 passerine species |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Behav Ecol |
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22 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Morand-Ferron2011 |
Serial |
6264 |
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| Author |
Krange, O.; Skogen, K. |
| Title |
When the lads go hunting: The 'Hammertown mechanism' and the conflict over wolves in Norway |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Ethnography |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ethnography |
| Volume |
12 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
466-489 |
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| Abstract |
Rural communities are changing. Depopulation and unemployment is accompanied by the advance of new perspectives on nature, where protection trumps resource extraction. These developments are perceived as threatening by rural working-class people with close ties to traditional land use ? a situation they often meet with cultural resistance. Cultural resistance is not necessarily launched against institutionalized power, nor does it necessarily imply a desire for fundamental social change. It should rather be seen as a struggle for autonomy. However, autonomy does not entail influence outside the cultural realm. Struggles to uphold traditional rural lifestyles ? for example by denouncing the current nature conservation regime ? could be understood in much the same conceptual framework as Willis employed in ?Learning to labour?. Based on an ethnographic study of the conflicts over wolf protection, we demonstrate that ?the Hammertown mechanism? is of a more general nature than often implied in the discussion of Willis? work. |
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SAGE Publications |
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1466-1381 |
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doi: 10.1177/1466138110397227 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6425 |
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| Author |
Zeder, M.A. |
| Title |
Pathways to animal domestication |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Harlan II: Biodiversity in Agriculture: Domestication, Evolution, and Sustainability |
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University of California |
Place of Publication |
Davis |
Editor |
Damania, A.; Gepts, P. |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Zeder2011 |
Serial |
6316 |
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| Author |
Burn, C.C. |
| Title |
A Vicious Cycle: A Cross-Sectional Study of Canine Tail-Chasing and Human Responses to It, Using a Free Video-Sharing Website |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Plos One |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plos One |
| Volume |
6 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
e26553 |
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| Abstract |
Tail-chasing is widely celebrated as normal canine behaviour in cultural references. However, all previous scientific studies of tail-chasing or 'spinning' have comprised small clinical populations of dogs with neurological, compulsive or other pathological conditions; most were ultimately euthanased. Thus, there is great disparity between scientific and public information on tail-chasing. I gathered data on the first large (n = 400), non-clinical tail-chasing population, made possible through a vast, free, online video repository, YouTube[TM]. The demographics of this online population are described and discussed. Approximately one third of tail-chasing dogs showed clinical signs, including habitual (daily or 'all the time') or perseverative (difficult to distract) performance of the behaviour. These signs were observed across diverse breeds. Clinical signs appeared virtually unrecognised by the video owners and commenting viewers; laughter was recorded in 55% of videos, encouragement in 43%, and the commonest viewer descriptors were that the behaviour was 'funny' (46%) or 'cute' (42%). Habitual tail-chasers had 6.5+/-2.3 times the odds of being described as 'Stupid' than other dogs, and perseverative dogs were 6.8+/-2.1 times more frequently described as 'Funny' than distractible ones were. Compared with breed- and age-matched control videos, tail-chasing videos were significantly more often indoors and with a computer/television screen switched on. These findings highlight that tail-chasing is sometimes pathological, but can remain untreated, or even be encouraged, because of an assumption that it is 'normal' dog behaviour. The enormous viewing figures that YouTube[TM] attracts (mean+/-s.e. = 863+/-197 viewings per tail-chasing video) suggest that this perception will be further reinforced, without effective intervention. |
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Public Library of Science |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6378 |
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