| Records |
| Author |
Pongrácz, P.; Miklósi, Á.; Vida, V.; Csányi, V. |
| Title |
The pet dogs ability for learning from a human demonstrator in a detour task is independent from the breed and age |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year  |
2005 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Behaviour Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. |
| Volume |
90 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
309-323 |
| Keywords |
Dog; Breed differences; Social learning |
| Abstract |
There are many indications and much practical knowledge about the different tasks which various breeds of dogs are selected for. Correspondingly these different breeds are known to possess different physical and mental abilities. We hypothesized that commonly kept breeds will show differences in their problem solving ability in a detour task around a V-shaped fence, and also, that breed differences will affect their learning ability from a human demonstrator, who demonstrates a detour around the fence. Subjects were recruited in Hungarian pet dog schools. We compared the results of the 10 most common breeds in our sample when they were tested in the detour task without human demonstration. There was no significant difference between the latencies of detour, however, there was a trend that German Shepherd dogs were the quickest and Giant Schnauzers were the slowest in this test. For testing the social learning ability of dogs we formed three breed groups (“utility”, “shepherd” and “hunting”). There were no significant differences between these, all the breed groups learned equally well from the human demonstrator. However, we found that dogs belonging to the “shepherd” group looked back more frequently to their owner than the dogs in the “hunting” group. Further, we have found that the age of pet dogs did not affect their social learning ability in the detour task. Our results showed that the pet status of a dog has probably a stronger effect on its cognitive performance and human related behaviour than its age or breed. These results emphasize that socialization and common activities with the dog might overcome the possible breed differences, if we give the dogs common problem solving, or social learning tasks. |
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0168-1591 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6584 |
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| Author |
Fagot, J.; Cook, R.G. |
| Title |
Evidence for large long-term memory capacities in baboons and pigeons and its implications for learning and the evolution of cognition |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
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| Volume |
103 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Fagot2006 |
Serial |
6278 |
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| Author |
Lim, M.M.; Young, L.J. |
| Title |
Neuropeptidergic regulation of affiliative behavior and social bonding in animals |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Hormones and Behavior |
Abbreviated Journal |
Hormon. Behav. |
| Volume |
50 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
506-517 |
| Keywords |
Vasopressin receptor; Oxytocin receptor; Social recognition; Social behavior; Pair bond; Autism; Neuropeptides |
| Abstract |
Social relationships are essential for maintaining human mental health, yet little is known about the brain mechanisms involved in the development and maintenance of social bonds. Animal models are powerful tools for investigating the neurobiological mechanisms regulating the cognitive processes leading to the development of social relationships and for potentially extending our understanding of the human condition. In this review, we discuss the roles of the neuropeptides oxytocin and vasopressin in the regulation of social bonding as well as related social behaviors which culminate in the formation of social relationships in animal models. The formation of social bonds is a hierarchical process involving social motivation and approach, the processing of social stimuli and formation of social memories, and the social attachment itself. Oxytocin and vasopressin have been implicated in each of these processes. Specifically, these peptides facilitate social affiliation and parental nurturing behavior, are essential for social recognition in rodents, and are involved in the formation of selective mother-infant bonds in sheep and pair bonds in monogamous voles. The convergence of evidence from these animal studies makes oxytocin and vasopressin attractive candidates for the neural modulation of human social relationships as well as potential therapeutic targets for the treatment of psychiatric disorders associated with disruptions in social behavior, including autism. |
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0018-506x |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6416 |
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| Author |
Berger, K.M. |
| Title |
Carnivore-Livestock conflicts: effects of subsidized predator control and economic correlates on the sheep industry |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Conserv Biol |
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20 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Berger2006 |
Serial |
6448 |
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| Author |
Nowak, S.; Jedrzejewski, W.; Schmidt, K.; Theuerkauf, J.; Myslajek, R.W.; Jedrzejewska, B. |
| Title |
Howling activity of free-ranging wolves (Canis lupus) in the Bialowieza Primeval Forest and the Western Beskidy Mountains (Poland) |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
J Ethol |
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25 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Nowak2006 |
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6459 |
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| Author |
Murphy, J.; Arkins, S. |
| Title |
Laterality and visuo-spatial ability in the equine: Functional measures of sport horse selection? |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
BSAP Occasional Publication |
Abbreviated Journal |
BSAP Occasional Publication |
| Volume |
35 |
Issue |
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Pages |
159-170 |
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| Abstract |
Laterality in any organism or species can be manifest as morphological, sensory and functional degrees of asymmetry such as hemispheric dominance, handedness or sidedness and other motor functional behaviours and as such is equally important in equitation. The influence of the horses' sex on both the direction and the degree of the laterality was explored within and between 4 experimental procedures in the 1st study. The findings showed that the direction, but not the degree of idiosyncratic motor preference in the horses was strongly sex-related. Male horses exhibited significantly more left lateralized responses and female horses exhibited significantly more right lateralized responses. Visuo-spatial ability is also likely to be important in the performance horse. In many species, moderate to large differences in visuo-spatial ability have been reported between the sexes, with superior visuo-spatial ability being reported in males of all species investigated to date. As no known studies had addressed visuo-spatial ability in the equine, the objective of the 2nd study, was to determine if visuo-spatial ability differed between male and female horses. The results produced the first behavioural demonstration of superior visuo-spatial ability in male horses, similar to that reported in other species. There is evidence to suggest that visuospatial ability and motor laterality are associated with cerebral hemispheric asymmetry and may be intrinsically linked. Brain development and laterality have also been associated with hair patterning, and, in a 3rd study we attempted to identify predictors of lateral bias in motor behaviour in horses. We investigated the relationship between the direction of facial hair whorl rotation and the incidence/direction of laterality in the horse. The findings suggest that direction of facial hair whorl rotation may be a useful indicator of lateralised motor behavioural preferences in the horse. We then attempted to establish if laterality was evident at birth in a 4th study, where we explored if neonatal foals exhibited lateralised patterns during and immediately post the birthing process that were correlated with their facial hair whorl patterns. The results showed a significant association between the sex of the foal and the choice of foreleg presented initially during 2nd stage parturition. Significantly more colt foals led with the left foreleg and significantly more filly foals led with the right foreleg than expected purely by random and the behaviour was correlated with facial hair whorl patterns. The findings also suggest that lateralisation in the horse is determined in utero as has also been shown in humans. Comparisons of wholly intact male and female horses are warranted as they might elucidate additional linkages between motor behaviour, visuo-spatial ability and brain organisation and development in the horse. Further research in this area could lead to more appropriate competition conditions (better fence design/construction on cross-country tracks) and so eliminate unnecessary levels of risk associated with many equestrian sports. |
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Cambridge University Press |
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2018/02/27 |
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0263-967x |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6512 |
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Kuczaj, S. A; Makecha, R.; Trone, M.; Paulos, R. D; Ramos, J. A. |
| Title |
Role of Peers in Cultural Innovation and Cultural Transmission: Evidence from the Play of Dolphin Calves |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2006 |
Publication |
International Journal of Comparative Psychology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Int. J. Comp. Psychol |
| Volume |
19 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
223-240 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6526 |
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| Author |
Pérez-Barbería, F.J.; Shultz, S.; Dunbar, R.I. |
| Title |
Evidence for coevolution of sociality and relative brain size in three orders of mammals |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Evolution |
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61 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Pérez-Barbería2007 |
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6221 |
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| Author |
Emery, N.J.; Clayton, N.S.; Frith, C.D. |
| Title |
Introduction. Social intelligence: from brain to culture |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Philos Trans R Soc B |
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Philos Trans R Soc B |
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362 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Emery2007 |
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6302 |
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| Author |
Dugnol, B.; Fernández, C.; Galiano, G. |
| Title |
Wolf population counting by spectrogram image processing |
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Journal Article |
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2007 |
Publication |
Appl Math Comput |
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186 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Dugnol2007 |
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6464 |
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