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| Author | Gadhöfer, R.; Krüger, K.; Zanger, M. | ||||
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Der Bockhuf – Entstehung, Verlauf und Therapie | Type | Book Whole | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
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| Publisher | Xenophon Verlag | Place of Publication | Wald | Editor | |
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| ISSN | ISBN | 13: 978-3956250125 | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 6652 | ||
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| Author | Gadhöfer, R.; Krüger, K.; Zanger, M. | ||||
| Title |
Der Bockhuf – Entstehung, Verlauf und Therapie | Type | Book Whole | ||
| Year | 2021 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
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| Publisher | Xenophon Verlag | Place of Publication | Wald | Editor | |
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| ISSN | ISBN | 978-3956250125 | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 6656 | ||
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| Author | Blatz, S.; Krüger,K.; Zanger, M. | ||||
| Title |
Der Hufmechanismus – was wir wirklich wissen! Eine historische und fachliche Auseinandersetzung mit der Biomechanik des Hufes | Type | Book Whole | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | Huf Hufmechanismus Pferd | ||||
| Abstract | Der Hufmechanismus – wir alle glauben ihn zu kennen und zu wissen wie er funktioniert. Doch wussten Sie, dass nach über 250 Jahren der Forschung immer noch keine eindeutige Aussage dazu getroffen werden kann, wie der Hufmechanismus genau entsteht, vonstattengeht und wie er bei der Hufbearbeitung berücksichtigt werden muss? Die Ergebnisse von 50 Studien unterstützen die Elastizitätstheorie. Sie beschreibt einen individuellen Hufmechanismus, der von Pferd zu Pferd unterschiedlich und von mannigfaltigen Faktoren abhängig ist. Der Hufmechanismus zeigt sich als ebenso anpassungsfähig wie die Hufform selbst. Daher sollte bei der Hufbearbeitung und beim Beschlag mit Maß und Weitblick die optimale und individuelle Lösung für jedes Pferd gefunden werden. |
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| Publisher | Xenophon Verlag e.K. | Place of Publication | Wald | Editor | |
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| ISSN | ISBN | 978-3-95625-004-0 | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 6404 | ||
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| Author | Bussières, G.; Jacques, C.; Lainay, O.; Beauchamp, G.; Leblond, A.; Cadoré, J.-L.; Desmaizières, L.-M.; Cuvelliez, S.G.; Troncy, E. | ||||
| Title |
Development of a composite orthopaedic pain scale in horses | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2008 | Publication | Research in Veterinary Science | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 85 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 294-306 |
| Keywords | Horse; Acute orthopaedic pain; Experimental model; Behaviour; Physiological parameters; Validation | ||||
| Abstract | This study addresses development and validation of a composite multifactorial pain scale (CPS) in an experimental equine model of acute orthopaedic pain. Eighteen horses were allocated to control (sedation with/without epidural analgesia – mixture of morphine, ropivacaine, detomidine and ketamine) and experimental groups: amphotericin-B injection in the tarsocrural joint induced pain and analgesia was either i.v. phenylbutazone administered post-induction of synovitis, or pre-emptive epidural mixture, or a pre-emptive combination of the 2. Inter- and intra-observer reproducibility was good (0.8<K<1). The key specific and sensitive behavioural indices were response to palpation of the painful area, posture, and, of lesser value, pawing on the floor, kicking at abdomen and head movement. Of particular interest was the statistical correlation observed between the CPS and both non-invasive blood pressure (P<0.0001) and blood cortisol (P<0.002). This study established the value of some behavioural and physiological criteria in determining equine orthopaedic pain intensity and clearly demonstrated that pre-emptive, multimodal analgesia provided better management than the two other protocols tested. | ||||
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| ISSN | 0034-5288 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 6707 | ||
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| Author | Ahrendt, L.P.; Labouriau, R.; Malmkvist, J.; Nicol, C.J.; Christensen, J.W. | ||||
| Title |
Development of a standard test to assess negative reinforcement learning in horses | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2015 | Publication | Applied Animal Behaviour Science | Abbreviated Journal | Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. |
| Volume | 169 | Issue | Pages | 38-42 | |
| Keywords | Algometry; Horse behaviour; Learning performance; Operant conditioning; Pressure-release; Horse training | ||||
| Abstract | Most horses are trained by negative reinforcement. Currently, however, no standardised test for evaluating horses' negative reinforcement learning ability is available. The aim of this study was to develop an objective test to investigate negative reinforcement learning in horses. Twenty-four Icelandic horses (3 years old) were included in this study. The horses were tested in a pressure-release task on three separate days with 10, 7 and 5 trials on each side, respectively. Each trial consisted of pressure being applied on the hindquarter with an algometer. The force of the pressure was increased until the horse moved laterally away from the point of pressure. There was a significant decrease in required force over trials on the first test day (P<0.001), but not the second and third day. The intercepts on days 2 and 3 differed significantly from day 1 (P<0.001), but not each other. Significantly stronger force was required on the right side compared to the left (P<0.001), but there was no difference between first and second side tested (P=0.56). Individual performance was evaluated by median-force and the change in force over trials on the first test day. These two measures may explain different characteristics of negative reinforcement learning. In conclusion, this study presents a novel, standardised test for evaluating negative reinforcement learning ability in horses. | ||||
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| ISSN | 0168-1591 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 6650 | ||
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| Author | Dyson, S.; Berger, J.; Ellis, A.D.; Mullard, J. | ||||
| Title |
Development of an ethogram for a pain scoring system in ridden horses and its application to determine the presence of musculoskeletal pain | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | Journal of Veterinary Behavior | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 23 | Issue | Pages | 47-57 | |
| Keywords | Lameness; Equine behavior; Pain grading; Headshaking; Bucking; Rearing | ||||
| Abstract | There is evidence that more than 47% of the sports horse population in normal work may be lame, but the lameness is not recognized by owners or trainers. An alternative means of detecting pain may be recognition of behavioral changes in ridden horses. It has been demonstrated that there are differences in facial expressions in nonlame and lame horses. The purpose of this study was to develop a whole horse ethogram for ridden horses and to determine whether it could be applied repeatedly by 1 observer (repeatability study, 9 horses) and if, by application of a related pain behavior score, lame horses (n = 24) and nonlame horses (n = 13) could be differentiated. It was hypothesized that there would be some overlap in pain behavior scores among nonlame and lame horses; and that overall, nonlame horses would have a lower pain behavior score than lame horses. The ethogram was developed with 117 behavioral markers, and the horses were graded twice in random order by a trained specialist using video footage. Overall, there was a good correlation between the 2 assessments (P < 0.001; R2 = 0.91). Behavioral markers that were not consistent across the 2 assessments were omitted, reducing the ethogram to 70 markers. The modified ethogram was applied to video recordings of the nonlame horses and lame horses (ethogram evaluation). There was a strong correlation between 20 behavioral markers and the presence of lameness. The ethogram was subsequently simplified to 24 behavioral markers, by the amalgamation of similar behaviors which scored similarly and by omission of markers which showed unreliable results in relation to lameness. Following this, the maximum individual occurrence score for lame horses was 14 (out of 24 possible markers), with a median and mean score of 9 (±2 standard deviation) compared with a maximum score of 6 for nonlame horses, with a median and mean score of 2 (±1.4). For lame horses, the following behaviors occurred significantly more (P < 0.05, chi-square): ears back, mouth opening, tongue out, change in eye posture and expression, going above the bit, head tossing, tilting the head, unwillingness to go, crookedness, hurrying, changing gait spontaneously, poor quality canter, resisting, and stumbling and toe dragging. Recognition of these features as potential indicators of musculoskeletal pain may enable earlier recognition of lameness and avoidance of punishment-based training. Further research is necessary to verify this new ethogram for assessment of pain in ridden horses. | ||||
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| ISSN | 1558-7878 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 6706 | ||
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Dickman AJ, Macdonald EA, Macdonald DW. A review of financial instruments to pay for predator conservation and encourage human-carnivore coexistence. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2011;108:19836-6 | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ ref2 | Serial | 6443 | ||
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| Author | Lorenz, K. | ||||
| Title |
Die angeborenen Formen möglicher Erfahrung | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 1943 | Publication | Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie | Abbreviated Journal | Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie |
| Volume | 5 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 235-409 |
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| Abstract | Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Abhandlung entspringt dem Aufgabenkreis einer jungen Arbeitsgemeinschaft zwischen Geisteswissenschaft und vergleichender Psychologie, die das wichtigste Programm des neugegründeten Philosophischen Institutes der Albertus-Universität in Königsberg darstellt. Sie ist aus der einen Abteilung dieser Anstalt, dem Institut für vergleichende Psychologie hervorgegangen. Obwohl sie eine ganze Reihe unveröffentlichter neuer Beobachtungen und Versuche enthält, stehen diese nicht genug im Mittelpunkte der Untersuchung, um eine Zusammenfassung von Ergebnissen in jener Form möglich zu machen, wie sie sonst in der induktiven Naturforschung üblich ist. Immerhin aber herrscht die induktive Denkweise in der vorliegenden Arbeit so stark vor, daß eine kurze Zusammenfassung angebracht erscbeint, wenn sie auch notgedrungen die Form einer kurzen Inhaltsangabe annehmea muß. | ||||
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| Publisher | John Wiley & Sons, Ltd | Place of Publication | Editor | ||
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| ISSN | 0044-3573 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0310.1943.tb00655.x | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 6609 | ||
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| Author | Arnold, C.; Krüger, K.; Bojer, M. | ||||
| Title |
Die Wirkung von Yoga auf Reiterinnen. | Type | Book Whole | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
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| Publisher | Xenophon Verlag | Place of Publication | Wald | Editor | |
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| ISSN | ISBN | 9783956250057 | Medium | ||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 6655 | ||
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| Author | Giljov, A.; Karenina, K. | ||||
| Title |
Differential roles of the right and left brain hemispheres in the social interactions of a free-ranging ungulate | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication | Behavioural Processes | Abbreviated Journal | Behav. Process. |
| Volume | 168 | Issue | Pages | 103959 | |
| Keywords | Laterality; Hemispheric specialization; Brain asymmetry; Eye preference; Ungulate; Bovid | ||||
| Abstract | Despite the abundant empirical evidence on lateralized social behaviours, a clear understanding of the relative roles of two brain hemispheres in social processing is still lacking. This study investigated visual lateralization in social interactions of free-ranging European bison (Bison bonasus). The bison were more likely to display aggressive responses (such as fight and side hit), when they viewed the conspecific with the right visual field, implicating the left brain hemisphere. In contrast, the responses associated with positive social interactions (female-to-calf bonding, calf-to-female approach, suckling) or aggression inhibition (fight termination) occurred more likely when the left visual field was in use, indicating the right hemisphere advantage. The results do not support either assumptions of right-hemisphere dominance for control of various social functions or hypotheses about simple positive (approach) versus negative (withdrawal) distinction between the hemispheric roles. The discrepancy between the studies suggests that in animals, the relative roles of the hemispheres in social processing may be determined by a fine balance of emotions and motivations associated with the particular social reaction difficult to categorize for a human investigator. Our findings highlight the involvement of both brain hemispheres in the control of social behaviour. | ||||
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| ISSN | 0376-6357 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 6587 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||