| Records |
| Author |
Byrne R.W. |
| Title |
The evolution of intelligence |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Behaviour and Evolution |
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Issue |
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Pages |
223-265 |
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| Publisher |
Cambridge University Press |
Place of Publication  |
Cambridge,UK |
Editor |
P.J.B. Slater and T.R. Halliday |
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| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6566 |
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| Author |
Hunt, G.R.; Gray R.D.; Taylor, A.H. |
| Title |
Why is tool use rare in animals? |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Tool Use in Animals: Cognition and Ecology |
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Cambridge University Press |
Place of Publication |
Cambridge, MA. |
Editor |
anz C, Call J, Boesch C |
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no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6658 |
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| Author |
Clutton-Brock, J. |
| Title |
Origins of the dog: domestication and early history |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| Year |
1995 |
Publication |
The Domestic Dog: Its Evolution, Behaviour and Interactions with People |
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Cambridge University Press |
Place of Publication |
Cambridge |
Editor |
Serpell, J.A. |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Clutton-Brock1995 |
Serial |
6247 |
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| Author |
Forrester, G.; Hudry, K.; Lindell, A.; Hopkins, W. D. |
| Title |
Cerebral Lateralization and Cognition: Evolutionary and Developmental Investigations of Behavioral Biases |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
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| Volume |
238 |
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Academic Press |
Place of Publication |
Cambridge |
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ISBN |
9780128146729 |
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no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6530 |
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| Author |
Lee, P.C.; de Antonio, C. A. |
| Title |
Necessity, unpredictability and opportunity: An exploration of ecological and social drivers of behavioral innovation. |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Animal Creativity and Innovation |
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Pages |
317- 333 |
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Elsevier |
Place of Publication |
Cambridge |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6535 |
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| Author |
Hoelker, S. |
| Title |
Typologie der deutschen Pferdehaltung – Eine empirische Studie mittels Two-Step-Clusteranalyse |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Berichte über Landwirtschaft Zeitschrift für Agrarpolitik und Landwirtschaft |
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94 |
Issue |
3 |
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BMEL |
Place of Publication |
Bonn |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6643 |
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| Title |
Animal Acoustic Communication: Sound Analysis and Research Methods |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1998 |
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Springer |
Place of Publication |
Berlin |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ ref56 |
Serial |
6497 |
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| Author |
Heydebreck, K. von |
| Title |
Reitlehrer und Reiter in Uniform und Zivil eine Anleitung nach den Grundsätzen der deutschen Reitvorschrift |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1928 |
Publication |
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| Publisher |
Mittler |
Place of Publication |
Berlin |
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Edition |
2., neubearb. Aufl |
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Approved |
no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6710 |
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| Author |
Merkies, K.; McKechnie, M.J.; Zakrajsek, E. |
| Title |
Behavioural and physiological responses of therapy horses to mentally traumatized humans |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2018 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Behaviour Science |
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| Keywords |
Equine-assisted therapy; Ptsd; Horse; Behaviour; Cortisol; Heart rate |
| Abstract |
The benefits to humans of equine-assisted therapy (EAT) have been well-researched, however few studies have analyzed the effects on the horse. Understanding how differing mental states of humans affect the behaviour and response of the horse can assist in providing optimal outcomes for both horse and human. Four humans clinically diagnosed and under care of a psychotherapist for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) were matched physically to four neurotypical control humans and individually subjected to each of 17 therapy horses loose in a round pen. A professional acting coach instructed the control humans in replicating the physical movements of their paired PTSD individual. Both horses and humans were equipped with a heart rate (HR) monitor recording HR every 5secs. Saliva samples were collected from each horse 30 min before and 30 min after each trial to analyze cortisol concentrations. Each trial consisted of 5 min of baseline observation of the horse alone in the round pen after which the human entered the round pen for 2 min, followed by an additional 5 min of the horse alone. Behavioural observations indicative of stress in the horse (gait, head height, ear orientation, body orientation, distance from the human, latency of approach to the human, vocalizations, and chewing) were retrospectively collected from video recordings of each trial and analyzed using a repeated measures GLIMMIX with Tukey's multiple comparisons for differences between treatments and time periods. Horses moved slower (p < 0.0001), carried their head lower (p < 0.0001), vocalized less (p < 0.0001), and chewed less (p < 0.0001) when any human was present with them in the round pen. Horse HR increased in the presence of the PTSD humans, even after the PTSD human left the pen (p < 0.0001). Since two of the PTSD/control human pairs were experienced with horses and two were not, a post-hoc analysis showed that horses approached quicker (p < 0.016) and stood closer (p < 0.0082) to humans who were experienced with horses. Horse HR was lower when with inexperienced humans (p < 0.0001) whereas inexperienced human HR was higher (p < 0.0001). Horse salivary cortisol did not differ between exposure to PTSD and control humans (p > 0.32). Overall, behavioural and physiological responses of horses to humans are more pronounced based on human experience with horses than whether the human is diagnosed with a mental disorder. This may be a reflection of a directness of movement associated with humans who are experienced with horses that makes the horse more attentive. It appears that horses respond more to physical cues from the human rather than emotional cues. This knowledge is important in tailoring therapy programs and justifying horse responses when interacting with a patient in a therapy setting. |
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0168-1591 |
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Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6385 |
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| Author |
Sueur, C.; Jacobs, A.; Amblard, F.; Petit, O.; King, A.J. |
| Title |
How can social network analysis improve the study of primate behavior? |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2010 |
Publication |
American Journal of Primatology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Am. J. Primatol. |
| Volume |
73 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
703-719 |
| Keywords |
interaction; association; social system; social structure; methodology; behavioral sampling |
| Abstract |
Abstract When living in a group, individuals have to make trade-offs, and compromise, in order to balance the advantages and disadvantages of group life. Strategies that enable individuals to achieve this typically affect inter-individual interactions resulting in nonrandom associations. Studying the patterns of this assortativity using social network analyses can allow us to explore how individual behavior influences what happens at the group, or population level. Understanding the consequences of these interactions at multiple scales may allow us to better understand the fitness implications for individuals. Social network analyses offer the tools to achieve this. This special issue aims to highlight the benefits of social network analysis for the study of primate behaviour, assessing it's suitability for analyzing individual social characteristics as well as group/population patterns. In this introduction to the special issue, we first introduce social network theory, then demonstrate with examples how social networks can influence individual and collective behaviors, and finally conclude with some outstanding questions for future primatological research. Am. J. Primatol. 73:703?719, 2011. ? 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc. |
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Wiley-Blackwell |
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| ISSN |
0275-2565 |
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| Notes |
doi: 10.1002/ajp.20915 |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6410 |
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